Joice Viladelvia Kalumpiu
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

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Pelatihan Pengenalan Jenis Vitamin-D Dan Penghitungan Dosis Vitamin-D Yang Tepat Untuk Lansia Joice Viladelvia Kalumpiu; Kurniasari; Erita Istriana; Kartini; Triasti Khusfiani; Jane Florida Kalumpiu
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 6 : Juli (2024): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Vitamin D is a nutrient known to play an important role in maintaining healthy bones and the immune system, and has a significant impact on the physical and mental health of older adults. Lack or excess of vitamin D can have an impact on the health of the elderly. In this PKM program, training will be provided regarding the introduction of types of vitamin D and calculating the correct dose of vitamin D for the elderly. This PKM was held at the RPTRA of Krendang Subdistrict, Tambora, West Jakarta, on March 7th 2024. The activity began with welcoming remarks by the subdistrict, registration, filling out questionnaires, training, question and answer, giving souvenirs and foods. In this program, 33 elderly attended, and the majority were women. Most elderly do not know about vitamin D. It is hoped that this training can provide good information and understanding about the importance of vitamin D and how to consume it properly.
LAMA RAWAT INAP BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL OLEH BAKTERI PENGHASIL EXTENDED-SPECTRUM BETA-LACTAMASE (ESBL) Joice Viladelvia Kalumpiu; Daniel Yori Winner Sagala
Jurnal Akta Trimedika Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/aktatrimedika.v2i3.22512

Abstract

Nosocomial infections are infections that occur in patients within 48 hours after being admitted to a hospital or other health care facility. Nosocomial infections are generally caused by ESBL bacteria. These infections are influenced by several risk factors that are still contradictory. This study aims to determine the relationship of risk factors and the incidence of nosocomial infection by ESBL-producing bacteria. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out at the A.W. Sjahranie Hospital, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, by taking secondary data in the form of patient medical records during 2020 using consecutive non-random sampling technique. The samples obtained in this study were 120 research subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In this study, it was found that the risk factors for age, gender, antibiotic use, and BMI  were unrelated factors while the length of stay (p = 0.001) is a related factor in this study. There was a significant relationship between the length of stay and nosocomial infections due to ESBL-producing bacteria.   Infeksi nosokomial adalah infeksi yang terjadi pada pasien dalam kurun waktu selama ≥ 48 jam setelah dirawat di rumah sakit atau fasilitas perawatan kesehatan lainya. Infeksi nosokomial umumnya disebabkan oleh bakteri ESBL. Kejadian ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor risiko yang masih kontradiktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian infeksi nosokomial oleh bakteri penghasil ESBL. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan di RS  A.W. Sjahranie, Samarinda, Kalimantan timur, melalui data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien selama tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive non-random sampling. Total subyek yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 120 subyek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa faktor risiko usia, jenis kelamin, penggunaan antibiotik, dan IMT adalah faktor-faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan infeksi nosokomial sedangkan lama rawat inap (p=0,001) adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan infeksi nosokomial. Terdapat hubungan bermakna secara statistik antara lama rawat inap dengan infeksi nosokomial oleh bakteri penghasil ESBL.