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Rudiana Rudiana
Universitas Padjadjaran
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Perbandingan Sistem Pemilihan Presiden Indonesia dan Turki Naufal Rizky Albarkah; Wildzar Al Ghifari; Rendy Ramadhan; Rudiana Rudiana
Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 14, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jap.v14i2.21613

Abstract

Indonesia and Turkey are countries that have the same system of government, namely a presidential system of government. Even though they are the same, Indonesia and Turkey have historical differences that have an impact on the implementation of their government systems, especially in terms of holding elections. This study aims to determine the comparison of the presidential election system between Indonesia and Turkey regarding the similarities and differences of the electoral system as well as the election winning strategy of each president in the two countries. This study uses two theories, namely the theory of presidential government systems according to Jimly Ashiddiqie and the comparative government theory put forward by Mariana, Yuningsih, and Paskarina. The method used in this research is normative legal research of a qualitative nature proposed by Johnny Ibrahim using statutory and comparative approaches. The results of this study indicate that presidential elections in Indonesia and Turkey are carried out directly and must be carried out by political parties with a term of office of five years with the minimum age requirement being 40 years and having a threshold, namely Turkey and Indonesia of 5% versus 20%. The strategy for winning presidential elections in the two countries has something in common, namely the existence of Islamic populism which has contributed greatly to winning votes in the presidential election.
COMPARATIVE OF GOVERNANCE IN TERRORISM POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA AND PHILIPPINES Ragil Adi Santoso; Wahdah Hazizah; Muhammad Rizky; Silmy Putri Mahandry; Yuan Veriontina Gathari; Mohammad Ichsan Abdillah; Rudiana Rudiana
Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Vol 16, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkp.v16i1.8718

Abstract

In Southeast Asia, especially in Indonesia and the Philippines, the issue of terrorism has become a major concern because both countries have a long history of terrorism as well as similar geographical and political characteristics. The main objective of this research is to compare the implementation of terrorism policies in Indonesia and the Philippines. This research is a library research with research subjects in the form of research abstracts, articles, websites, books, policies, and other supporting sources. Data analysis refers to the Van Meter and Van Horn model with the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The instrument used is analytical and descriptive information management so that the author analyzes, interprets, and combines information obtained from various reading sources. The results show that Indonesia combines the hard approach and soft approach, while the Philippines tends to emphasize the hard approach through military force in implementing its policies. Although both have legal frameworks and supporting institutions, there are still challenges in inter-agency coordination and human rights protection. This research concludes the importance of synergy between stakeholders and improvement of regulations in the implementation of terrorism policies between Indonesia and the Philippines that are more fair and preventive in order to increase the effectiveness of the law without violating human rights.
Evaluasi Kapasitas Kemitraan Dinas Sosial, Panti Asuhan, dan Organisasi Pengelola Zakat dalam Penguatan Layanan Panti Asuhan di Kota Cimahi: Perspektif Otonomi Daerah dan SDGs 17 tentang Kemitraan Muhammad Andika Faturahman; Muhammad Farhan Ali; Naisila Refa Ardana; Rudiana Rudiana
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.5673

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kapasitas kemitraan antara Dinas Sosial, panti asuhan, dan organisasi pengelola zakat dalam upaya penguatan layanan panti asuhan di Kota Cimahi. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan meninjau bagaimana pola kolaborasi antarlembaga berjalan dalam kerangka otonomi daerah, yang memberikan kewenangan lebih besar kepada pemerintah daerah untuk mengelola urusan sosial, termasuk pelayanan kesejahteraan anak. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengaitkan dinamika kemitraan tersebut dengan prinsip Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) khususnya tujuan ke-17 yang menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi multipihak. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi literatur, telaah kebijakan, serta analisis terhadap praktik kemitraan yang berlangsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat upaya kolaboratif antara pemerintah daerah, lembaga panti asuhan, dan organisasi pengelola zakat, kapasitas kemitraan masih menghadapi sejumlah tantangan, seperti keterbatasan koordinasi, belum adanya standar layanan terpadu, dan disparitas kemampuan manajerial antar lembaga. Namun demikian, terdapat peluang besar untuk memperkuat layanan panti asuhan melalui optimalisasi peran pemerintah daerah, peningkatan profesionalisme lembaga mitra, serta penyelarasan program dengan prinsip SDGs 17. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa peningkatan kapasitas kemitraan merupakan langkah strategis untuk mewujudkan layanan panti asuhan yang lebih adaptif, akuntabel, dan berkelanjutan di Kota Cimahi.
Kolaborasi Pemerintah Daerah dengan Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial dalam Penguatan Layanan Panti Asuhan: Studi Implementasi SDGs 17 di Kota Cimahi Shaundra Arya Avarell; Rera Aka Arer; Mochamad Zaky Rifaldi Kusumah; Rudiana Rudiana
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.5674

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk kolaborasi antara Pemerintah Daerah melalui Dinas Sosial Kota Cimahi dengan Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial (LKS) dan Lembaga Amil Zakat dalam penguatan layanan panti asuhan, serta menilai sejauh mana praktik tersebut mencerminkan implementasi SDGs 17 tentang kemitraan untuk mencapai tujuan. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan telaah regulasi, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pola hubungan yang terbentuk masih berada pada tahap koordinatif-administratif, belum mencapai kolaborasi strategis sebagaimana konsep Collaborative Governance. Dinas Sosial lebih berperan sebagai regulator dan penyedia data, sementara lembaga sosial mengambil peran dominan sebagai pelaksana lapangan dan pemberdaya penerima manfaat. Keterbatasan kapasitas struktural, minimnya integrasi data, dan absennya forum perencanaan bersama menjadi faktor penghambat utama. Meskipun demikian, potensi kemitraan cukup besar mengingat keberadaan jaringan sosial yang aktif dan kebutuhan layanan pengasuhan yang semakin kompleks. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pembentukan forum kolaborasi rutin, integrasi data lintas lembaga, serta penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan sebagai langkah strategis untuk mewujudkan kemitraan yang sejati dan berkelanjutan sesuai prinsip SDGs 17.
Co-Authors Mochamad Zaky Rifaldi Kusumah Mohammad Ichsan Abdillah Muhammad Andika Faturahman Muhammad Farhan Ali Muhammad Rizky Naisila Refa Ardana Naufal Rizky Albarkah Ragil Adi Santoso Rendy Ramadhan Rera Aka Arer Shaundra Arya Avarell Silmy Putri Mahandry Wahdah Hazizah Wildzar Al Ghifari Yuan Veriontina Gathari