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The Concept Of Accelerating National Development Through Quality Legal Products Hari Purwoko; Ardian Sukma
International Asia Of Law and Money Laundering (IAML) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): International Asia Of Law and Money Laundering (IAML)
Publisher : International Asia Of Law and Money Laundering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.643 KB) | DOI: 10.59712/iaml.v1i3.29

Abstract

Quality legal products are the most important requirement in the process of national development of the state of Indonesia as a means of development in various lines can be achieved. However, so far, the number of legal products tested by the Constitutional Court (MK) indicates that legal products made by the Legislature and the executive still cannot be said to be of quality. It is necessary to strengthen and synergize legal products with the Constitution or the 1945 Constitution (1945 Constitution). This, can be pursued through the judicial branch of power, namely by the mechanism of preventive review by the Constitutional Court. The term preventive review is basically a mechanism for testing the constitutionality of draft laws (RUU) in the Constitutional Court which will test the bill before it is passed and enacted. Thus, the Constitutional Court as the guardian of the Constitution provides a preventive contribution to every legal product of legislation that is made, so that it can be in line with the ideals of the Constitution and give birth to quality legal products. This study is a doctrinal research that uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The method used is juridical-normative approach using legislation and conceptual. The results of this study at least provide a conclusion that there is an urgency to increase the authority of preventive review by the Constitutional Court. Where, if this mechanism is applied, the legal products made are expected to be in line with the ideals of the Constitution so as to give birth to quality legal products which can then support and accelerate the development process in the state of Indonesia is achieved.
Analisis Kepatuhan Obat Antihipertensi, QoL, dan QALY pada Pasien PGK dengan Hipertensi di Hemodialisis di RSUD RT Notopuro Dyah Ayu Febiyanti; Issaura; Renny Nurul Faizah; Puguh Widagdo; Hari Purwoko; Nurdianto, Arif Rahman
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/cmj.v2i2.169

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pasien gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) yang menjalani hemodialisis (HD) sering menghadapi tantangan yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup mereka. Kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan, termasuk terapi HD, merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kepatuhan pengobatan antihipertensi dengan kualitas hidup (QoL) dan Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALY) pada pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) dengan hipertensi yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD R.T Notopuro Sidoarjo. Metode: Data dikumpulkan secara prospektif melalui kuesioner, rekam medis, Sistim Informasi Manajemen (SIM) Apotek, dan SIM Rumah Sakit pada September-November 2024. Sampel terdiri dari 73 pasien yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi meliputi pasien GGK berusia ≥18 tahun yang menjalani HD, mengisi kuesioner lengkap, dan mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner HillBone untuk mengukur kepatuhan obat dan European Quality of Life Five Dimension Five Level Scale (EQ5D5L) untuk menilai kualitas hidup. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Spearman Rho, Mann-Whitney, Chi-Square, uji t independen, dan One Way Anova. Hasil: Mayoritas responden adalah laki-laki (61,65%) dengan usia 51-60 tahun (45,21%). Sebanyak 70 responden (95,89%) tidak patuh minum obat antihipertensi, dengan nilai rata-rata kualitas hidup 0,752, QALY 25,48, dan VAS 71,3. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara kepatuhan pengobatan dengan QoL dan utilitas dengan QALY (P=0,002), serta antara kepatuhan dan QoL (P=0,033). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar pasien hemodialisis di RSUD RT. Notopuro Sidoarjo tidak patuh terhadap pengobatan antihipertensi, dengan korelasi positif antara nilai utilitas (EQ5D5L) dan QALY. Kepatuhan pengobatan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien.