Djoko Sulaksono
Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa, FKIP, Universitas Sebelas Maret

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ANALISIS SEMIOTIK PADA TEKS MANTRA RUWAT MURWAKALA SERTA RELEVANSINNYA SEBAGAI MATERI AJAR PUISI JAWA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS Putri Indah Permata Sari; Rahmat Rahmat; Djoko Sulaksono
Sabdasastra : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Sabdasastra : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sabpbj.v2i1.48019

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe (1) the story that underlies the birth of the Ruwatan murwakala customs; (2) semiotic analysis in the text of the ruwat Murwakala mantra; and (3) how the relevance of ruwat murwakala mantra as a teaching material of Javanese poetry in Senior High School. The research is the descriptive qualitative research using oral literary approach. The data of this research was written data which was mantra ruwat murwakala texs. Sources of data used are informants, document of the ruwatan murwakala story places, and events. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling and simple random sampling. Technique of collecting data used is technique of record, recording, interview, observation, and document analysis. Data validity is obtained through theory trianguation and source triangulation. The data analysis technique was interactive analysis. The research procedure were arrangement, implementation, and report composing. Based on this research it can be concluded: (1) the story that underlies the birth of ruwatan murwakala custom originated from the habit of the Javanese who often connect an event with other events that are considered as an impact of an event. Therefore, the Javanese society has a variety of assumptions that became the basis of a ritual to avoid by mistakes that have been made, the ceremony or ritual was then called the term ruwatan. The category of people which have to be ruwat is the bocah sukêrta. The ruwatan ceremony was led by a dhalang ruwat who was also in charge of performing leather puppets with murwakala plays; (2) the semiotic analysis performed on spells is an analysis of icons, indices, and symbols. it was Found seven mantras containing icons, while nine spells do not contain icons. it is Found fourteen mantras containing the index, while the two spells do not contain the index. it is Found two mantras containing symbols, while fourteen mantras do not contain symbols; (3) The mantra text taken from mantra ruwat murwakal can be used as learning material of Javanese language in SMA. The feasibility of mantra ruwat murwakala is used as teaching material because it is in accordance with the basic competency in Education Unit Level Curriculum (KTSP). In addition, the text of the mantra ruwat murwakala is written using the ancient Javanese language and the middle Java language, so it will add the vocabulary of the Java language owned by the students.
STRUKTUR DAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM ANTOLOGI CRIKAK AKU, DASAMUKA LAN SENGKUNI KARYA PARPAL POERWANTO SERTA RELEVANSINYA SEBAGAI MATERI AJAR MENELAAH TEKSCRITA CEKAK DI SMA Catur Ernawati Suprihatin; Suyitno Suyitno; Djoko Sulaksono
Sabdasastra : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Sabdasastra : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sabpbj.v3i1.48395

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe: (1) the structure of a short story collection Aku Dasamuka lan Sengkuni; (2) the students Value are contained in collection of short stories Aku Dasamuka lan Sengkuni; (4) the relevance of of short story Aku Dasamuka lan Sengkuni as text material inhigh school class X. This is a descriptive qualitative study with psychological literature approach. The data using of a short story collection Aku Dasamuka lan Sengkuni Parpal Poerwanto’s work. Sampling technique is  using purposive sampling. The data collection technique use of document analysis and interview. Validity of data were taken through theory of triangulation. Data analysis techniques using interactive model analysis which includes four component: (1) collecting data (2) data reduction,(3) data display, (4) concluting drawing.  The summary of this study are: (1) structure of theshort story collection Aku Dasamuka lan Sengkuni included themes, characters, setting, plot, point of view and speeches. Between elements are interrelated from a complete story; (2) the educational values contained in the short stories collection Aku Dasamuka lan Sengkuni are the religious, moral, social, culture. Of the four values is dominated by moral value; and (4) The relevance of the short stories collection Aku Dasamuka lan Sengkuni written by Prapal Poearwanto is suitable to use as material in Senior High School. Because content and language easily understood,contains the value of a positive learners,as well as structural elements of a clear and united to form the unity of the story.