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All Journal Media Trend: Berkala Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Jodi Aleksander Panggabean
Universitas Pattimura
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The Effect of Exports, Imports And Exchange Rates On The National Foreign Exchange Reserves 2000-2019 Jacobus Cliff Diky Rijoly; Desry Jonelda Louhenapessy; Jodi Aleksander Panggabean
MediaTrend Vol 18, No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v18i1.15706

Abstract

This study intends to assess the shock from national foreign exchange's primary variables, such as exports, imports, and exchange rates, for the period 2000-2019. The data utilized in this study came from the Indonesian Statistics Bureau (BPS), the Bank of Indonesia (BI), and the World Bank 2021. For this analysis, we utilize an autoregressive framework to capture the shock and explain its long-term influence on a country’s foreign exchange reserves. The results of the VECM study indicate that exports have a large, long- and short-term positive influence on foreign exchange reserves, whereas imports have no effect on foreign exchange reserves and the exchange rate has a considerable effect on Indonesia's foreign currency reserves. On national foreign exchange reserves, exports have a positive impact, imports a negative impact, and the exchange rate has a substantial impact.
Co-Authors Desry Jonelda Louhenapessy Jacobus Cliff Diky Rijoly