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INSTRUKSI EKSPLISIT DAN IMPLISIT DALAM LETTER OF CREDIT Paniya, Paniya -
Admisi dan Bisnis Vol 15, No 3 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (807.909 KB) | DOI: 10.32497/ab.v15i3.1007

Abstract

As one of payment methods in international trade of goods, letter of credit is used more and more by exporters and importers all over the world. Letter of credit is commonly written as a text in English, which needs interpretation. The interpretation on L/C text also needs another text, i,e Uniform of Customs and Practice for Documentary Credit (UCP-DC) - an international publication by International Chamber of Commerce.  The failure in interpreting an L/C may cause financial loss for an exporter, an importer or paying bank, because the L/C contains instructions directly or indirectly for parties involved in the operative L/C. This article is written with 2 (two) aims. Firstly, it is aimed at interpreting both the implied and explicit instructions in letter of credit, and secondly at giving inspiration to English teachers to learn subjects other than English study. The first aim is unquestionable because the correct interpretation may lead to a success in flow of goods, documents of the goods, and payment. The second aim is crucial in relation to giving broader horizon to English teachers or lecturers, because English teachers are required to improve their knowledge when teaching commercial correspondence for international trade of goods (export-import of commodities). English teachers teaching  commercial correspondence for international trade cannot only depend on their English knowledge, but also on their knowledge on international trade including
Analyzing the Relationship Between Capital Structure, Profitability, and Their Impact on Company Value in Consumer Goods Subsector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Asean Stock Exchange Laksono, Febri Suryo; Paniya, Paniya -; Zaenuddin, Achmad -
JOBS (Jurnal Of Business Studies) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/jobs.v10i1.6223

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of capital structure and profitability on the company value of consumer goods subsector manufacturing companies listed on the ASEAN Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2022. The primary objective is to determine how these financial metrics influence the valuation of firms in a highly competitive and dynamic market. Utilizing panel data analysis, this research analyzes 168 companies selected through purposive sampling based on specific criteria, including consistent financial performance and market capitalization. Descriptive statistics reveal significant variation in capital structures, with an average debt-to-equity ratio (DER) of 3.503 and profitability, measured by return on equity (ROE), averaging 1.253. The common effect, fixed effect, and random effect models were evaluated, with the random effect model deemed most appropriate based on Hausman and Breusch-Pagan tests. The regression analysis shows that both DER and ROE positively and significantly impact company value, as indicated by the price-to-book ratio (PBV). The findings underscore the importance of strategic financial decision-making in enhancing firm value. Higher DER suggests effective leverage use, while increased ROE indicates efficient management and strong financial performance, both contributing to higher firm valuations. This study contributes to the academic understanding of corporate finance within the ASEAN consumer goods sector and provides practical insights for managers, investors, and policymakers to optimize financial strategies and enhance competitiveness.
Influence of Service Quality and Price on Purchasing Decisions at PT Berkah Samudra Logistik Semarang Hartiati, Anissa Sri Novira; Nurkhayati, Isnaini -; Paniya, Paniya -
Admisi dan Bisnis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/ab.v24i3.5333

Abstract

This research aims to identifying the effect of service quality and price on purchasing decisions at PT Berkah Samudra Logistik Semarang. Purposive sampling was implemented as a sampling technique for 55 respondents. The independent variables used in this study are Service Quality and Price. Meanwhile, the dependent variable used in this study is the Purchase Decision. Primary data collection using interviews and questionnaires, as well as literature studies for secondary data.”Validity test, reliability test, descriptive analysis, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression, t test, F test and coefficient of determination were chosen as the analytical method used in this study." Based on calculations that have been carried out using SPSS version 25, the results of the study shows that the result of the regression equation is Y=2.508+0.308X₁+0.624Xâ‚‚+e. In addition, the results of the t test show that the results of the t test exceed the t table and produce a "significance value of less than 0.05. Likewise the results of the F test stated that the results of the F test were 20.570, while the F table was 3.18. So it can be concluded that service quality (X1) and price (X2) have a positive and strong influence on purchasing decisions (Y). The influence of the variable that has the highest influence on purchasing decisions is the price with the highest regression coefficient of 0.624