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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Bimbingan Konseling Undiksha ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia
Lobby Loekmono, Lobby
Unknown Affiliation
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Uji Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Alat Ukur Penelitian : Quesionnaire Emphaty Pramuaji, Krisan Andreas; Loekmono, Lobby
Jurnal Jurusan Bimbingan Konseling Undiksha Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Bimbingan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jibk.v9i2.18009

Abstract

To find out the quality of the findings of the research is very important on the quality of the data collected by researchers. Instruments / measuring instruments are tools used to collect data or measure variables in a study. An instrument / measuring instrument that is recognized as good if the measuring instrument is valid and reliable. To read the measuring instrument, it can be proved wrong through the SPSS for window program. To find and prove the coefficient value of the validity of the instrument / measuring instrument using the Pearson product moment formula. With the criteria for each item> 0.3. While to measure the reliability of an instrument / measuring instrument can be proven using the Cronbach Alpha formula. The empathy instrument that is tried, can be questioned has a high level of validity and the tool is related to measurements that are in accordance with the required and this instrument also has a high level of reliability, can be accounted for, reliable and stable. Keywords: validity, reliability, empathy questionaire
Exploring Ethical Cosmopolitanism Through Tongkonan Symbolism: A Hermeneutic Perspective on the Toraja Community Oktoviandy, Oktoviandy; Loekmono, Lobby; YM. Lattu, Izak; Suwarto, Suwarto
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v10i2.47814

Abstract

Previous studies have often regarded the tongkonan solely as a traditional, primordial symbol tied exclusively to Toraja culture. This article challenges that view by exploring the broader, transnational ethical dimensions of the tongkonan symbolism, which have not been fully addressed in existing literature. This research aims to empirically examine the relationship between individual subjects, the Toraja community, and other global communities, integrating these findings into a holistic, cosmopolitan perspective. Adopting a qualitative approach with a hermeneutic framework, this study analyzes the tongkonan as a cultural text through the lenses of symbol theory and ethical cosmopolitanism. Six informants participated in the study, consisting of two customary leaders, a church official, a religious leader, an educational practitioner, and a tongkonan carver. Data were collected through unstructured interview and observation. The research findings demonstrate that the symbolism of the tongkonan, understood as a representation of the microcosm, aligns with the principles of ethical cosmopolitanism, particularly in terms of cosmic brotherhood or fraternity. The Toraja people, through their symbolic use of the tongkonan, have historically positioned themselves as cosmopolitans or world citizens. The tongkonan embodies an ideal type of human being—one who is guided by solidarity and a sense of responsibility towards the liyan (fellow beings), thus reflecting a cosmopolitan personality. These results confirm the congruence between the symbolic meaning of the tongkonan and the tenets of ethical cosmopolitanism, indicating that the Torajan people have embraced their identity as global citizens, ethically connected across transnational scales.
Co-Authors Oktoviandy, Oktoviandy Pramuaji, Krisan Andreas Suwarto Suwarto YM. Lattu, Izak