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All Journal Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Ni Luh Putu Sri Maryuni Adnyasari
Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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PLAQUE CONTROL IN PERIODONTAL DISEASE: KONTROL PLAK PADA PENYAKIT PERIODONTAL Ni Luh Putu Sri Maryuni Adnyasari; Dwis Syahriel; I Gusti Ayu Dewi Haryani
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v19i1.6093

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontal disease results from a complex interplay between the subgingival biofilm and the host immune-immflamatory events that develop in the gingival and periodontal in response to the challenge presented by the bacteria. Gingivitis precedes periodontitis. In gingivitis , the inflammatory lesion is confined to the gingiva, however, with periodontits, the inflammatory processes extend to additionally affect the periodontal ligament and the alveolar bone. Review: The primary cause of gingival inflammattion is bacterial plaque. Other predisposing factors include calculus, faulty restoration complication associated with orthodontic therapy. Microbial plaque biofilm control is an effective way of treating and preventing gingivitis and is an essential part of all procedures involved in the treatment and prevention of periodontal diseases. Good supragingival biofilm control has also been shown to affect the growth and composition of subgingival plaque biofilm so that it favors a healthier microflora and reduces calculus formation. Carefully performed daily home plaque biofilm control, combined with frequent professionally delivered plaque biofilm and calculus removal, reduces the amount of supragingival biofilm, decreases the total number of microorganisms in moderately deep pockets, including furcation areas, and greatly reduces the quantity of periodontal pathogens. Chemical inhibitors of plaque biofilm and calculus that are incoporated in mouthwashes or dentifrices also play an important role in controlling microbial biofilms. Conclusion: Daily plaque biofilm control permits patients to assume responsibility for their own oral health every day.
GEL EXTRACTION OF EARTHWORMS (Lumbricus rubellus) TO THE NUMBER OF FIBROBAL CELLS IN MALE WISTAR RATS (Rattus norvegiccus) GINGIVAL WOUND HEALING: PEMBERIAN GEL EKSTRAK CACING TANAH (Lumbricus rubellus) TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL FIBROBLAS PADA PENYEMBUHAN LUKA GINGIVA TIKUS WISTAR (Rattus norvegiccus) JANTAN Ni Wayan Arni Sardi; Ni Luh Putu Sri Maryuni Adnyasari; Ni Putu Ratih Berliana Ekasari
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v19i1.6096

Abstract

Introduction: Gingiva is one of the oral mucosa that is most susceptible to injury, one of the factors is surgical procedures such as curettage which will be followed by a natural wound healing process. When a wound occurs, the cells that act as the building blocks of ground substance and the formation of collagen fibers in closing the wound are fibroblast cells. Many people think of earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) only as animal feed or fish feed, but earthworms have many properties in antiperetic, antispasmodic, antidiuretic, antiasmatic, antihypertensive, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, and have fibrinolytic activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) extract gel on the number of fibroblast cells in the gingival wound healing process of male Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) rats. Materials and Methods : This research method used in vivo laboratory experiments on wistar rats with three treatment groups, namely the group receiving 80% earthworm extract gel, and the control group giving placebo gel (CMC-Na 2%) which was observed on day 3. Results and Discussion: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the mean score of the number of fibroblasts on day 3 in the treatment group and the control group. The treatment group was given an 80% concentration of earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) extract gel, which was 418.67, while the control group on day 3 was 270.33. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the gel extract of earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) concentrate 80% is effective in increasing the number of fibroblast cells in the healing process of rat gingival wounds.
PERIODONTICS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ERA : A LITERATURE REVIEW Ni Wayan Arni Sardi; Ni Luh Putu Sri Maryuni Adnyasari; Made Talitha Suryaningsih Pinatih
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v19i2.7859

Abstract

Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) involves the creation of computer systems that imitate human actions, and it is progressively adopted as a supportive tool in aiding clinicians with disease diagnosis and treatment. One prevalent global ailment is periodontitis, which leads to the degradation and loss of the tooth-supporting tissues. The aim of this  review is to evaluate existing literature that delineates the influence of AI on diagnosing and studying the prevalence of this condition. Review: A Pubmed advanced search with narrative review was conducted of the past ten years using several search term such as “artificial Intelligences” and “periodontics”. Thorough searches were conducted on Pubmed in June 2023, encompassing studies where AI functioned as the independent variable for assessing, diagnosing, or treating patients with periodontitis. After eliminating duplicates, a total of 100 articles were recognized for preliminary abstract scrutiny. Of these, 76 documents were excluded, resulting in 24 texts for comprehensive evaluation. Conclusion: The development of artificial intelligence in the field of dentistry requires more systematic reviews and meta-analyses to enhance the knowledge and scope of artificial intelligence applications. AI models for periodontal applications are still under development and in the future, they have the potential to support diagnostic accuracy capability.
Co-Authors Dwis Syahriel I Gusti Ayu Dewi Haryani Made Talitha Suryaningsih Pinatih Ni Putu Ratih Berliana Ekasari Ni Wayan Arni Sardi