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Bondan Palestin, Bondan
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health

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Pengaruh Penggunaan Assesment Resiko HIV/AIDS terhadap Upaya Penata/Perawat Anestesi dalam Pelaksanaan Patient Safety;Universal Precautions Olfah, Yustiana; Mendri, Ni Ketut; Palestin, Bondan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurnal kesehatan.v11i2.7535

Abstract

Latar Belakang : AIDS bukan penyakit, karena AIDS tidak menular. Yang menular adalah HIV yaitu virus yang menyebabkan tubuh mencapai masa AIDS. Virus ini terdapat dalam larutan darah, cairan sperma dan cairan vagina sehingga dapat menular melalui kontak darah/cairan tersebut bersumber dari Ditjen PP dan PL Kemenkes RI yang dilaporkan pada bulan September 2014 secara kumulatif HIV dan AIDS terhitung mulai 1 April 1987 sampai dengan 30 September 2014 total HIV 150.296 dan AIDS 55.799.Pemeriksaan laboratorium HIV/AIDS belum merupakan pemeriksaan rutin sebagai bagian dari persiapan operasi sehingga tentu dengan makin tingginya kejadian HIV/AIDS kalau tidak di deteksi akan sangat membahayakan bagi tim operasi yang kemungkinan besar mengalami paparan langsung dengan cairan tubuh pasien? walaupun telah dilindungi dengan pemakaian alat pelindung diri/APD. Sehingga untuk keamanan penata/perawat anastesi sangat diperlukan cara yang dapat membantu mengkaji resiko HIV/AIDS pada pasien untuk meningkatkan kehati-hatian dalam mencegah penularan dan pelaksanaan patient safety. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan dengan wawancara pada lima penata anestesi belum ada alat/ instrument selain dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium yang dapat membantu petugas kesehatan khususnya penata anestesi agar mampu mengkaji pasien beresiko atau tidak? terinfeksi HIV/AIDS, Dengan assesment resiko cara ini diharapkan persiapan operasi akan lebih hati hati dan optimal.Tujuan Penelitian? : Mengetahui ?pengaruh ?penggunaan Assesment Resiko terhadap Upaya Penata/Perawat Anestesi? dalam Pelaksanaan Patient Safety ;Universal Precautions di RSUD Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY).Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian Quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan Pre test Post test Design. Sampel penelitian dilakukan secara total sampling. ?Rancangan ini tanpa kelompok pembanding (kontrol) dengan pertimbangan terbatasnya jumlah penata/perawat anastesi yang ada di RSUD Provinsi DIY, pengisian kuesioner dilakukan dua kali. Pertama untuk mengetahui kemampuan penata/perawat anestesi dalam deteksi resiko HIV/AIDS pasien pada saat kunjungan pra nestesi serta upaya pelaksanaan patien safety;universal precautions ?sebelum diberikan Assesment Resiko dan kedua sesudah diberikan pelatihan menggunakan Assesment Resiko. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling dengan kriteria penata/perawat anestesi yang aktif dan bekerja di kamar operasi.? Data hasil pemeriksaan dianalisis secara diskriptif? dan secara analitik dengan bantuan komputer menggunakan uji T test dengan? taraf signifikan 0,05.Hasil Penelitian: Uji statistik bernilai 0,000 terdapat pengaruh penggunaan assesment resiko terhadap upaya penata/perawat anestesi dalam pelaksanaan patient safety; universal precautions di RSU Daerah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Program Kesehatan Melalui Pendekatan Interprofesional Colaboration (IPC) Menuju Desa Sehat Bebas Tuberkulosis Herawati, Lucky; Donsu, Jenita Doli Tine; Palestin, Bondan; Delima, Rosa; Yuniritha, Eva
Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/jphi.v6i2.926

Abstract

Abstrak Melalui program pemerintah maka tuberculosis menjadi salah satu masalah yang harus mendapat perhatian khusus dan pendampingan dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk menerapkan Iptek dari penelitian tuberculosis dengan pendampingan program kesehatan melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pendekatan Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) menuju desa sehat bebas Tuberkulosis, di Desa Panggungharjo. Kolaborasi antara bidang kesehatan lingkungan untuk menjaga lingkungan tetap aman dan nyaman, bebas kuman tuberkulosis melalui gerakan buka jendela. Bidang keperawatan, memberikan pelayanan preventif, kuratif dan promotif dalam menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Bidang gizi, memberikan penguatan asupan tinggi kalori tinggi protein (TKTP) dalam meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Bidang fisioterapi memberikan menguatan fungsi paru melalui latihan refleksi kaki dan senam pernapasan. Kesimpulan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui pendekatan Interprofessional Collaboration menuju desa sehat memberikan dampak positif terhadap masyarakat, pemerintah dan petugas kesehatan dalam upaya sinergi.
Tension and pulse at Intubation before and after 5 minutes on Neurology Patients with General Anaesthesia Donsu, Jenita Doli Tine; Herawati, Lucky; Palestin, Bondan; Pratiwi, Reza Dwi; Hutasoit, Mastha
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v14i1.917

Abstract

Background: General anesthesia is still the best choice for neurosurgery, even it must be maintained so that the airway remains open. Airway management measures that can be carried out in several ways include intubation using laryngoscopy. There may be an increase in the hemodynamic response, namely blood pressure and pulse rate starting from 5 seconds after intubation. However, it is still being debated by experts. The aim of this study was to determine blood pressure and pulse frequency after being given Fentanyl and after the 5th minute of intubation in neurosurgical patients under general anesthesia. Method: An observational research design, 30 neurosurgical patients using fentanyl 2 mcg/kg BW and intubation techniques. The variables measured were blood pressure and pulse frequency after being given Fentanyl and after 5 minutes of intubation. The instruments used were an intra-anesthetic Hemodynamic Observation Sheet, a watch, and a bedside monitor. Data was analyzed using the independent T-test with a level of confidence of 95%. Results: The results showed that there was an increase in the average Systolic blood pressure (p-value 0.009) and pulse frequency (before intubation) and after intubation at the 5th minute (p-value 0,000). Conclusion: The study can trigger anesthesia experts to look forward to this problem appropriately
Pengukuran Skala Body Image dan Edukasi Kesehatan Stop Body Shamming pada Remaja Iskandar, Yustiana Olfah; Siswati, Tri; Palestin, Bondan; Azizah, Ellen Nur; Sari, Anisa Kartika
JOURNAL OF PHILANTHROPY: The Journal of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Philanthropy, July 2023
Publisher : Samodra Ilmu: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58353/jop.v1i2.134

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of life transition from children to adults. In this periodes there are many changes in both emotional, physical condition, interests, and behavior patterns. The changes that occur often make teenagers not ready to understand so that self-dissatisfaction occurs. The existence of self-dissatisfaction with one's physical condition causes negative feelings to arise so that one considers a non-ideal physical condition as a deficiency. This will trigger teenagers to do body shaming. If the stigma of body shaming is not immediately eradicated, it will result in teenagers being prone to mental health disorders such as anxiety and prone to stress. In addition, adolescents are also prone to obesity and cardiovascular disease due to psychological conditions experienced. By looking at these problems, community service is carried out which aims to determine body image in adolescents so that it is hoped that body shaming actions can be prevented. Community service activities were carried out at SMA N 1 Tempel, attended by 128 students from first grade of high school. Activities carried out in the form of filling out the body image scale using a g-form questionnaire and providing education on the prevention of Body Shamming to students. The results of the questionnaire showed that the body shamming that occurred in SMA N 1 Tempel adolescents was in the less category as much as 55%. With sufficient knowledge, it is hoped that adolescents will be able to have a good self-concept and be able to make efforts to prevent body shaming.
The Effect of the Assistance Model on Adherence to Treatment of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (RO TB) Patients Winarti Rinawati, Sri Arini; Palestin, Bondan; Ardesa, Yopi Harwinanda
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v13i2.1647

Abstract

   ABSTRACT Background: Drug resistant Tuberculosis (TB RO) patients need external support from others in the form of patient assistance in order to realize quality and patient-centered TB services. Objective: Knowing the results of the influence of the mentoring model on TB RO patients in DIY. Method: Is a quasi-experimental study of 30 RO TB patients in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, with the aim of knowing the level of knowledge and demographic characteristics of RO TB patients. This research has been declared ethically feasible based on KEPK Number e-KEPK / POLKESYO / 0619 / VIII / 2022. Result: TB RO patients are mostly ? 45 years old with male gender. There was a relationship between knowledge of adherence to RO TB treatment as evidenced by pearson tests showing significant results between the two variables, with a p value = 0.000 (<0.01). The mentoring model carried out has a significant influence on adherence to RO TB treatment. As evidenced by the results of mann Whitney's test and analysis, there is a value of 0.037 (<0.05). Conclusion: Knowledge provides a significant impact on adherence to RO TB treatment.       INTISARI Latar Belakang: Pasien Tuberkulosis resisten obat (TB RO) memerlukan dukungan eksternal yang berasal dari orang lain berupa pendampingan pasien agar dapat mewujudkan pelayanan TB yang berkualitas dan berpusat pada pasien. Tujuan: Mengetahui hasil pengaruh model pendampingan kepada pasien TB RO di DIY. Metode: Merupakan studi quasi eksperimen terhadap 30 pasien TB RO di wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, dengan tujuan mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan karakateristik demografi pasien TB RO. Penelitian ini telah dinyatakan layak secara etik berdasarkan KEPK Nomor e-KEPK/POLKESYO/0619/VIII/2022. Hasil: Pasien TB RO sebagian besar berusia ? 45 tahun dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan TB RO yang dibuktikan dengan uji pearson menunjukkan hasil signifikan antara kedua variabel tersebut, dengan nilai p= 0.000 (<0.01). Model pendampingan yang dilakukan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan TB RO. Dibuktikan dengan hasil uji dan analisis Mann Whitney, terdapat value sebesar 0.037 (<0.05). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan memberikanpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan TB RO.
Penggunaan Monopoli Kartu Bergambar Sebagai Media Peningkatan Pengetahuan Anak Tentang Diare di SDN Sumber 1, Sleman, Yogyakarta Nur Latifah Sri Maharani; Donsu, Jenita Doli Tine; Palestin, Bondan
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): 2
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v14i2.2823

Abstract

Diarrhea is a significant public health problem in Indonesia due to high morbidity and mortality rates, especially in the toddler and child age groups. Effective prevention efforts are very important from an early age, especially through increasing the knowledge of elementary school children about this disease. Health education delivered through interesting and fun methods, such as educational games, is believed to be able to increase the effectiveness of learning. This study aims to determine the increase in children's knowledge about diarrhea after being given education using a picture card monopoly game at elementary school. The study used a pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest one group design approach. The study population was third and fourth grade students with a sample size of 54 respondents obtained through total sampling. Data collection was carried out using a knowledge test instrument measured before and after the intervention. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the average value of children's knowledge from before (59.5) to after the intervention (78.0), with a value of p=0.000 which indicates a statistically significant difference. The average difference of 18.5 points strengthens the effectiveness of this educational media in increasing children's knowledge about diarrhea. The conclusion of this study is that the use of picture card monopoly game is effective in increasing' knowledge about diarrhea.
Pengaruh Senam Hipertensi Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup di Posyandu Lansia Nogosaren Siti Firani Rahmawati; Donsu, Jenita Doli Tine; Palestin, Bondan
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): 2
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v14i2.2824

Abstract

One condition that is closely associated with the aged population is hypertension. It is referred to as a "silent killer" because, although it frequently shows no symptoms, it can cause serious problems. A person's health can deteriorate due to hypertension, which can have a detrimental impact on their quality of life. 32 senior citizens at the Nogosaren Elderly Integrated Health Post (Posyandu Elderly) had hypertension in 2023, whereas 2,647 cases of hypertension were reported at the Gamping II Community Health Center. Exercise for hypertension is a type of physical activity intended for older adults with hypertension with the goals of managing stress, which is one of the primary causes of elevated blood pressure, and losing weight. Two times a week at the very least, this 30-minute workout is done. Goal: to ascertain how exercise for high blood pressure affects older people's quality of life. This study used a one-group pre-test-post-test quasi-experimental design. 32 senior citizens were chosen for the sample using total sampling. The Wilcoxon test was used to examine the data at a significance level of p < 0.05. The quality of life scores before and after the hypertension exercise intervention differed significantly, according to the statistical analysis, with a p-value of 0.000 (p ? 0.05). Elderly people's quality of life is significantly improved by hypertension exercise. It is advised that nursing care practices incorporate this intervention and that it be maintained as a long-term program in senior health services.
Application of The Family Support Model to Increase Elderly Independence Prabowo, Tri; Palestin, Bondan; Badi'ah, Atik; Najib, Muhammad
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 3 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss3.2075

Abstract

Elderly independence is essential for maintaining quality of life and functional ability. Family involvement has been shown to support this independence, but evidence from quasi-experimental studies in Indonesia remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the Family Support Model on elderly independence in selected Public Health Center areas of Yogyakarta and Central Java. A quasi-experimental design with pre-post-test control group was conducted from March to October 2022. A total of 96 elderly participants without chronic illness were purposively assigned to experimental (n=48) and control groups (n=48). The intervention applied the Family Support Model, which included family education, structured assistance with daily activities, weekly follow-ups, and joint problem-solving involving families and health personnel. Independence was assessed using a validated questionnaire based on the Katz Index, covering both Basic (BADL) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL). Measurements were conducted at baseline, and at one, two, and three months post-intervention. Results showed a significant increase in self-care independence in the experimental group from 0% to 97.8%, and a decrease in self-care deficit from 63% to 2.2%. In contrast, the control group showed modest improvements, with independence increasing from 0% to 32.6%, and deficit decreasing from 78.3% to 67.4%. Repeated measures ANOVA revealed significant differences between groups over time (p < 0.001). The conclusion is the Family Support Model is effective in enhancing elderly independence. It can be adopted as a practical, community-based intervention to sustain daily functioning and improve the quality of life among older adults.
The Activity of Older People Determining Their Functional Abilities During Old Age: A Cross-Sectional Study in Two Major Cities In Indonesia Palestin, Bondan; Kholifah, Siti Nur; Arna, Yessy Dessy; Susanto, Tantut; Fadhila, Amalia Mufid
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 3 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss3.2151

Abstract

Amidst Indonesia's aging population, this study explores key determinants influencing productivity, the indicators of functional abilities, among older adults in diverse urban/rural settings of East Java and Yogyakarta. The study design used a cross-sectional study surveyed 220 adults (≥60 years; mean age 65.3) via stratified probability sampling. Structured questionnaires assessed holistic health (biological, psychological, social, spiritual, cultural), active ageing determinants (social, habitual, physical, personal, economic, service access), and elderly capability improvement (physical, mental, social, spiritual, cultural health). Binary logistic regression identified predictors of productivity status. The study results showed that holistic health conditions (Exp(B) = 0.983, p = 0.050), active ageing determinants (Exp(B) = 1.16, p =0.000), and improvements in elderly capabilities (Exp(B) = 1.090, p = 0.005) were significant positive predictors of productivity. This Indonesian study demonstrates that specific active ageing determinants and enhanced capabilities are more critical to elderly productivity than general holistic health in a multivariate context. It highlights the need for targeted, regionally adaptable community interventions and age-friendly policies to support productive aging.             
Co-Authors Anisa Kartika Sari, Anisa Kartika Azizah, Ellen Nur Badi'ah, Atik Dessy Arna, Yessy Donsu, Jenita Doli Tine Eva Yuniritha, Eva Fadhila, Amalia Mufid Hutasoit, Mastha Iskandar, Yustiana Olfah Lucky Herawati Muhammad Najib Ni Ketut Mendri Nur Latifah Sri Maharani Pratiwi, Reza Dwi Rosa Delima Siti Firani Rahmawati Siti Nur Kholifah Sri Arini Winarti Rinawati Tantut Susanto TRI PRABOWO Tri Siswati, Tri Yopi Harwinanda Ardesa Yustiana Olfah