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The Dynamics of Inheritance in Various Modern Muslim Countries M. Taufiq Agiel; Adji Pratama Putra; Ahmad Mustofa; Alma Depa Yanti; Muhammad Hilmi Ajjahidi
Al Mashaadir : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : STIS Ummul Ayman, Meureudu, Pidie Jaya, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52029/jis.v4i1.100

Abstract

Islamic inheritance law is an important expression of Islamic family law which is a half of the knowledge possessed by humans as emphasized by the Prophet Muhammad Saw. Islamic inheritance laws basically apply to Muslims anywhere in the world. Islamic inheritance law stipulates that children can be replace their father's position, both sons and daughters. The purpose of this research is to find out how Islamic inheritance law is implemented in several Muslim countries in the world. This research uses a library research types with a normative juridical approach. The research was conducted by collecting data as the main source such as books, journal articles and other data which were analyzed by Islamic law. The research is described normatively clearly according to the existing data. The results of this study indicate that the law of inheritance in Islam states that a child who can replace his father's position is a son and daughter from the male lineage whose father has died before the heir. Meanwhile, sons and daughters from the female lineage have no right at all to replace their mother's position to obtain property from their grandfather (heir). Besides that, the culture of a Muslim country and the social life of the people in that country have an influence on the inheritance law in that country.
Primbon Jawa sebagai Tradisi Penentuan Hari Nikah: Telaah Konsep Maqashid Al-Syariah Alma Depa Yanti
ISLAMIKA Vol 5 No 3 (2023): JULI
Publisher : Pendidikan Agama Islam STIT Palapa Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36088/islamika.v5i3.3556

Abstract

Primbon is a local wisdom that is still often used in determining auspicious days, this tradition is very inherent in Javanese society in marriage, that is, when before the marriage takes place, calculations based on primbon will be carried out for determining the wedding day to avoid any calamities or other disturbances. The purpose of this study is to examine how Javanese people determine their wedding day using Javanese primbon as a tradition that has been used for a long time, using the maqashid al-shariah perspective approach and what are the maslahah and mafsadah in it. This research is a literature study with a normative juridical approach, in which the determination of the wedding day in Javanese primbon is the object of study. This article uses the maqashid al-shariah perspective as the analytical knife, the focus is on the study of determining the day of marriage in Javanese primbon. The results of this study indicate that the determination of the wedding day as a tradition of the Javanese people using the weton calculation when viewed from the perspective of maqasid al-syariah is not contradictory if it is based on Islamic shari'ah, as long as the pillars and conditions of marriage in the tradition are fulfilled, so that the goal will be achieved from maqashid al-shariah, namely maintaining religion (hifz al-Din), soul (hifz al-Nafs), and offspring (hifz al-Nasl).