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Hukum Laut Internasional: Sebuah Hukum Progresif Terhadap Keimigrasian S, Hendra; Priyo Amboro, Florianus Yudhi; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana
Widya Yuridika Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v7i2.5093

Abstract

The movement of people across countries has both positive and negative impacts on society. Globalization has changed the way humans move massively and quickly. Indonesia, as a country with a strategic geographical position between two continents and two oceans, plays a role as a center of human crossing. Indonesia's vast sea area is an important potential to be developed, and President Joko Widodo initiated the World Maritime Axis policy to drive the economy in the sea area. Government agencies in the sea area are part of the ecosystem that supports policies in the sea area. Policies related to law enforcement in the sea area continue to develop along with the expansion of activities at the border. Immigration has a strategic role because it regulates traffic at the state border, maintains state sovereignty, and supports the implementation of sea area policies. This research aims to evaluate the strategic role of immigration by applying a progressive legal theory approach and using normative legal research methods. Progressive law returns the law to its substantial purpose, so that legal changes should not eliminate the substance. This research aims to answer the challenges of the times by adapting the law in accordance with the purpose of the law. In the context of international law of the sea (UNCLOS 1982), this research looks at the strategic role of immigration in law enforcement in the sea area, including the territorial sea zone and additional sea zone. The cooperation of law enforcement agencies in the maritime area is key to maintaining state sovereignty and security at the border. This research contributes to the understanding of the strategic role of immigration in supporting Indonesia's territorial sea policy.
Development of the Desa Jago Literasi Digital Toolkit for Frontier, Remote, and Disadvantaged areas Firman; Al Jumroh, Siti Fatihaturrahmah; S, Hendra
JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jtp.v27i1.54253

Abstract

In today's digital era, technology plays a crucial role in bridging the gap in access to information and education, especially in Indonesia's 3T regions frontier, remote, and disadvantaged areas. However, limited infrastructure and inadequate access to appropriate tools remain persistent challenges. This study aims to develop the DJ LITA device as a practical solution for these communities and to ensure that the device meets the standards of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The research applies a modified version of the Borg & Gall model combined with the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC), resulting in twelve development stages: research and data collection, concept development, design, material gathering, production, initial testing, product revision, field testing, operational revision, operational testing, final revision, and dissemination. A descriptive approach was used to analyze the development process, validator feedback, and trial outcomes. Due to the small and non-random sample, non-parametric statistical methods were applied to suit the data characteristics and research goals. Results from black box testing confirmed the device's technical validity, with no system errors detected. Practicality was supported by expert validation (87.5% very practical), and trials involving 25 participants in a small group and 30 in a large group, with an overall practicality score of 96.22%. The effectiveness of the DJ LITA  application was shown through a 63.38% average improvement in post-test scores compared to pre-tests, indicating a moderate level of effectiveness. This research provides a relevant and adaptive technological approach to improving information and education access in underserved regions.