Lely Ratwianingsih, Lely
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E-commerce and Digital Literacy of UMKM in Madiun Regency during the COVID-19 Bintariningtyas, Selfia; Mulyaningsih, Tri; Ratwianingsih, Lely
JURNAL EKOMAKS : Jurnal Manajemen, Ekonomi Kreatif dan Bisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2021): JURNAL EKOMAKS
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/jeko.v10i1.79

Abstract

Abstract—The purpose of this research is to find out the role of E-commerce and digital literacy of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (UMKM) in Madiun district in helping the sale of their products during the covid-19 pandemic. This research is expected to help increase the participation of UMKM. This study uses qualitative descriptive research method with the population of UMKM in Madiun. The determination of samples in this study by the purposive sampling method. The data From 100 respondents was collected by field observation and supported by the dissemination of questionnaires. The collected data is analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. From the results of the analysis obtained that 71% of respondents can use and operate digital devices properly and use digital devices every day in daily life even during the Covid-19 pandemic. This shows that most actors UMKM has good digital literacy. Some of the respondents do sales or promotion of their products by not using E-commerce facilities but are more likely to use through direct sales that is offline. A total of 53% of respondents used E-commerce to help sales of their products and said that E-commerce helped UMKM during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Can village fund improve community welfare in central java province? Ratwianingsih, Lely; Bintariningtyas, Selfia; Mulyaningsih, Tri
FORUM EKONOMI Vol 23, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29264/jfor.v23i3.9728

Abstract

Village fund is state budget allocated to all villages in Indonesia. This fund is used to finance rural administrative government, rural development, rural empowerment and community development. One of the Village Fund Allocation’s (Alokasi Dana Desa/ADD’s) goals is to reduce poverty and inequality as well as to improve community welfare. Poverty alleviation is a global action under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This research is aimed to analyze the impact of Village Funds on community welfare by employing the intervening variable poverty levels in Central Java Province. Secondary data from 29 districts in Central Java were used in this research. This was a quantitative research which employed Path Analysis Method. The independent variable in this research was Village Fund and the dependent variable was community welfare which utilized poverty as the intervening variable. Based on the Path Analysis Method, this research found that Village Fund had no impact on community welfare in Central Java province. However, through indirect path analysis, it was found that Village Fund had an impact on community welfare in terms of poverty level. This finding showed that Village Fund had a direct impact on reducing poverty level, and the poverty level affected the community welfare in Central Java accordingly.
Do economic and non-economic factors determine village fund in the 4.0 industrial revolution regime? Ratwianingsih, Lely; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Cahyadin, Malik; Purwaningsih, Yunastiti
INOVASI Vol 17, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.301 KB) | DOI: 10.29264/jinv.v17i4.10098

Abstract

This research aims to identify the economic and non-economic factors which are perceived by the community to be able to determine Village Fund in Central Java. The data were collected from surveys to village governments in 29 regencies in Central Java (with a total of 70 observed respondents), which were then analyzed using AHP and SWOT methods. This research concludes that there are 8 economic and 5 non-economic factors which determine the Village Fund. They are divided into internal and external.  The internal factors determining the Village Fund consist of among others: strength (utilization of village’s human resource and natural resource potential; village-owned enterprises development; community welfare; active community participation; good economic activity; lack of knowledge and initiative from village officials; lack of village fund governance; and, low allocation for economic and community empowerment). Meanwhile, the external factors determining the Village Fund are opportunities (support from central & regional government, village stakeholders’ potential contribution, local products’ market expansion, and threats (foreign cultural influences through ICTs), environmental impact, and competition between villages. All those factors are related to the Government’s efforts to direct all the villages’ resources potential in accordance with the dynamics of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution. The significant contribution of this research is the finding that Village Fund should facilitate woman economic empowerment and family welfare.
External Debt, Exchange Rate, and Unemployment in Selected ASEAN Countries Cahyadin, Malik; Ratwianingsih, Lely
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.21.1.5029

Abstract

This research examines the empirical model of external debt, exchange rate, and unemployment in selected ASEAN Countries during 1980-2017. The countries included Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines. The data were collected from the World Bank publications. The ARDL-ECM and Granger Causality Test (GCT) were employed to address the research objectives. The findings indicated that there were short-term effects on each empirical model (external debt, exchange rate, and unemployment). Furthermore, the stability test exhibited that the models were precise and stable. The GCT result showed that there was a causal between external debt, exchange rate, and unemployment, especially in Indonesia. Moreover, the linkages between external debt, exchange rate, and unemployment in selected ASEAN Countries were co-movement. Therefore, the governments are expected to emphasis on macroeconomic policies, such as pro-stability of the exchange rate, external debt risk management, and pro-poor.
INDUSTRI PERDAGANGAN DI INDONESIA: PERKEMBANGAN DAN KINERJA Cahyadin, Malik; Sutomo, Sutomo; Ratwianingsih, Lely
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 17, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (575.451 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v17i2.14982

Abstract

This study aims to describe the development of trade industry in Indonesia. The data covers secondary data that has been published by BPS and BI. Data method uses descriptive qualitative and ratio of market dominance. The analysis showed that: a) the development of trade industry in Indonesia both wholesale and retail tend to be positive / rising especially retail trade; and b) market dominance in the trading industry in Indonesia can be seen from several aspects, are: gender employers (predominantly male entrepreneurs), the company's network (single), the number of employees (permanent), merchandise sales (household) , expenses (purchase of non-food), and income (sales of non-food). Keywords: retail, wholesale, market dominance
THE ROLES OF THE TOURISM SECTOR IN THE LABOR ABSORPTION IN THE TRADE, RESTAURANT, AND ACCOMMODATION SECTORS IN BALI PROVINCE IN 2013-2017 Zandy, Ghendis Saras; Ratwianingsih, Lely
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaedc.v4i1.42560

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of GRDP, regency/city (regional) minimum wage, the number of hotels and restaurants, and the number of tourist attractions on the labor absorption in the trade, restaurant, and accommodation sectors. Bali was selected due to its potential for cultural diversity and tourist attractions. This quantitative study used panel data with nine regencies/cities in Bali Province in 2013-2017. The best model applied in this study was the Fixed Effect Model. The results of the analysis show that all independent variables had simultaneous effects on the given variables. The results of the partial analysis confirmed that GRDP had a significant negative effect, regency/city minimum wage, and the number of hotels and restaurants had a significant positive effect, while the number of tourist attractions did not produce any effects on labor absorption. It is suggested that the local governments and related parties encourage tourism activities and improve the quality of the workforce. Keywords: Tourism, Labor Absorption, GRDP, Regency/City Minimum Wage, The Number of Hotels and Restaurants, The Number of Tourist Attractions