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Urgensi Tafsir Ilmi di Masa Modern: Tanggapan Zaghlul An-Najjar Pada Kritikus Tafsir Ilmi di Dalam Kitabnya Tafsir Ayat-ayat Kauniyah Fi Al-Quranil Karim Rizki Firmansyah; Efrita Norman; Moh Romli; Yudi Permana
Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol 5 No 6 (2023): Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : LPPM Institut Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v5i6.4142

Abstract

In the treasures of exegesis there are several known styles of interpretation, namely the fiqh style, the adab ijtima'i style, the Sufi style, the philosophical style, the Lughawi style, and the scientific style. The latter is a style that is widely considered controversial, is half-heartedly accepted among interpreters and has even been criticized by many scholars. In simple terms, the style of scientific interpretation can mean interpretation of the Koran using scientific methods or interpretation by presenting scientific facts in interpreting the Koran, scientific interpretation can also be in the form of exploring scientific phenomena in the Koran to produce new theories, or scientific interpretation as mentioned by Farmawi. is an interpretation that is present and used to support the interpretation of the Koran itself. All of these models of understanding scientific interpretation are considered to be able to degrade the verses of the Koran to become profane because they seem to be subject to limited scientific conceptions, moreover the authors of these scientific interpretations are mostly not considered religious experts so that the validity of their interpretations is doubtful. However, among the many criticisms, there is a scientist who refutes these criticisms in his scientific interpretation book, he is Prof. Zaghlul an-Najar a geologist from Egypt who also wrote scientific interpretations of Kauniyah's Verses. The method in this study is a qualitative-descriptive method which seeks to present an overview of Zaghlul's answers to the many criticisms of scientific interpretation, the approach taken is text analysis. The results of this study reveal Zaghlul an-Najjar's criticisms and answers on the rejection of scientific interpretation and states that scientific interpretation is one of many forms of interpretation. Keywords: Koran,Interpretation,Scientific Interpretation,Zaghlul Najjar,Kauniyah verse
Implikasi Kebijakan Ekonomi Umar Ibn Khattab terhadap Kebijakan Ekonomi Masa Kini Sholikul Hadi; Moh Romli
Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : LPPM Institut Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.615 KB) | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v3i1.254

Abstract

In the 1970s and 1980s, scientific studies on Islamic economics and finance in the Middle East and other Muslim countries were initiated, which resulted in the establishment of the Islamic Development Bank and banks and other institutions labeled Islam. In fact, the scope of Islamic economics is much broader than just Islamic finance. The author agrees with Taqyuddin An-Nabhani, that generations of Muslims have been fascinated with Capitalist thinking, because they see its success, without fully understanding the reality of its thoughts, even to the inferior feeling (inferiority) of Islam's ability to produce solutions. The purpose of this research is to examine Umar ibn Khattab's policies in distributing Baitul Maal property and to find out the implications of Umar ibn Khattab's policies on today's economy. This research is a literature research (Library Research) with a historical approach, and collects data from primary materials, namely books concerning Umar ibn Khattab's policies and secondary data, namely relevant supporting books. The stages of this research are the analysis of text or phenomena into its components, grouping the same statements and actions into one component, identifying rules that unite various categories, identifying universal rules that construct statements and inter-relations of actions, and systematics of rules obtained through text procedures. or action. The results of this study, namely that during his caliphate, Umar ibn Khattab had made the necessary regulations and took every possible step to ensure that no one was left to starve, without clothing or a place to live in an Islamic country, including the disabled, helpless. because of illness, old age, widows, unemployment, poor people, people who need assistance regardless of caste, skin color, or beliefs are given financial assistance from Baitul Maal. Umar ibn Khattab's policies can be implied in today's economy, such as the prohibition of selling other people's property without the knowledge of the owner, government intervention in the market, prohibition of hoarding assets, reviving dead land, land ownership limits, on found goods, property that is lawful for the government, and criteria for people who have the right to be prioritized for holding and holding government mandates.