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PENERAPAN STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL (SQC) DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI BIAYA PRODUKSI PADA UD. SINAR HARAPAN Andika Yulianto; Miladiah Kusumaningarti; Srikalimah .
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Edisi Mei 2023 - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/jmdb.v2i1.762

Abstract

Sinar Harapan merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang pembuatan krecek/kerupuk mentah. Dalam pengendalian efisiensi biaya perusahaan menggunakan biaya standar sebagai pengendalian dan tolak ukur efisiensi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian diskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah penerapan Statistical Quality Control (SQC) dapat meningkatkan efisiensi biaya produksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan document. Sedangkan untuk metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Statistical Quality Control (SQC). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Statistical Quality Control (SQC) dapat meningkatkan efisiensi biaya produksi sebesar Rp 180,984,000, yang setara dengan 9.16%, sehingga dengan penerapan metode Statistical Quality Control (SQC) biaya produksi yang awalnya Rp 2,157,892,000 dapat dikurangi menjadi Rp 1,976,908,000. Dengan ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan metode Statistical Quality Control (SQC) menghasilkan pengurangan biaya sebesar Rp 180,984,000 atau 9.16% dan dapat di tarik kesimpulam bahwa penerapan Statistical Quality Control (SQC) dapat meningkatkan efisiensi biaya produksi.
Pengaruh Likuiditas Dan Inventory Intensity Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Dengan Manajemen Laba Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi Pada Perusahaan Lq45 Miladiah Kusumaningarti; Rike Selviasari; Fitria Nur Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jura-itb.v1i4.839

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of liquidity (X1) and inventory intensity (X2) on tax aggressiveness (Y) with earnings management (Z) as a moderating variable in LQ45 companies for the 2019-2021 period. The population in this study is the financial statements of LQ45 companies for the 2019-2021 period. 2019 – 2021. The population of this study were 45 companies and 28 companies were selected as sample criteria in purposive sampling. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple analysis techniques and moderated regression analysis which is tested with the classical assumption test. The results of this study indicate that liquidity and inventory intensity have no effect on tax aggressiveness. In addition, the results of research on moderating variables with earnings management weaken the effect of liquidity on tax aggressiveness and the effect of inventory intensity weakens tax aggressiveness
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Reputasi Underwriter, dan Persentase Penawaran Saham Terhadap Underpricing Saham Sebagai Pengambilan Keputusan Melakukan IPO di BEI Nilam Larasati; Miladiah Kusumaningarti; Agus Athori
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mei : Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jekombis.v2i2.1578

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of firm size, underwriter reputation, and stock offering percentage partially and simultaneously on underpricing as a company’s decision making to conduct an IPO on IDX. This study is an associative research with quantitative data. The population of this study is all companies that have conducted an IPO on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017 to 2021, totaling 253 companies. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling method which resulted in 36 companies. The technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study partially show that firm size with a coefficient value 0,002 and a sig. 0,973 has a positive and insignificant effect on underpricing. Meanwhile, underwriter reputation with a coefficient value -0,018 and a sig. 0,796, as well as stock offering percentage with a coefficient value -0,145 and a sig. 0,696 has a negative and insignificant effect on underpricing. Simultaneously, the result of the study produce sig. 0976, which shows there is insignificant influence between firm size, underwriter reputation, and stock offering percentage on underpricing at IPO companies on the IDX in 2017 to 2021
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Keputusan Investasi, Dan Keputusan Pendanaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Sub Sektor Minyak Dan Gas Bumi Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2017-2021 Febryana Sudarmaka Putri; Nur Rahmanti Ratih; Miladiah Kusumaningarti
Jurnal Akuntan Publik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September : Jurnal Akuntan Publik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jap-widyakarya.v1i3.1033

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine partially or simultaneously with the variable profitability (which is proxied by ROE), investment decisions (which are proxied by PER), and funding decisions (which are proxied by DER) on firm value (which is proxied by PBV). The population in this study are mining companies in the oil and gas sub-sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period either partially or simultaneously. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling method. From this method, all companies became the research sample during the five-year observation period. The total sample is 11 companies. The analytical method in this test uses multiple regression analysis using the SPSS version 25 test tool. The results show that partially profitability (which is proxied by ROE) has no effect on firm value (which is proxied by PBV, investment decisions (which are proxied by PER) has partially affected on firm value (which is proxied by PBV), and funding decisions (which are proxied by DER) partially have no effect on firm value (which is proxied by PBV), Profitability (which is proxied by ROE), investment decisions (which are proxied by PER), and funding decisions (which are proxied by DER) simultaneously affect firm value (which is proxied by PBV). The Fcount value is greater than the Ftable value (7.338>2.00758) with a significant value of 0.000 which means less than 0.05.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Financial Leverage Dan Dividend Payout Ratio Terhadap Perataan Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di BEI Periode 2019-2022 Fina Puspita Sari; Akhmad Naruli; Miladiah Kusumaningarti
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi (JEBAKU)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jebaku.v3i3.2877

Abstract

This research aims to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of profitability, financial leverage and dividend payout ratio on earnings smoothing. This type of research is classified as quantitative research. The population are manufacturing companies that focus on the basic and chemical industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period with a total of 91 companies. The purposive sampling method as a sampling was obtained as many as 72 companies. Using multiple linear regression analysis as analytical techniques assisted with SPSS version 25. The test results from the research show that partially the profitability (as measured by NPM) had no effect on income smoothing, financial leverage (as measured by DPR) had a negative and significant effect on income smoothing and the dividend payout ratio had a significant effect on income smoothing. While simultaneously the variables of profitability, financial leverage and dividend payout ratio have a significant effect on income smoothing.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI AKUTANSI DAN E-COMMERCE TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MANAJEMEN PADA CV. AD FOOD KEDIRI Aina Lufitasari; Marhaendra Kusuma; Miladiah Kusumaningarti
Musytari : Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi Vol. 4 No. 10 (2024): Musytari : Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8734/musytari.v4i10.2800

Abstract

Peranan sistem informasi akuntansi dan e-commerce dalam membentuk landasan bagi pengambilan keputusan manajemen perusahaan sangatlah penting, oleh karena itu perlu untuk dikaji dampak serta kontribusi kedua faktor tersebut secara lebih mendalam terhadap pengambilan keputusan manajemen di perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem informasi akuntansi dan e-commerce terhadap pengambilan keputusan manajemen secara parsial dan simultan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik analisis liner berganda, dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung dari objek penelitian. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kuantitaif, dimana pengumpulan data menggunakan cara dokumentasi kuesioner pada data perusahaan dan sampel perusahaan sebanyak 53 Orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan e-commerce berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Keputusan Manajemen (Y). Hal tersebut ditunjukan oleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,028 dan 0,000 dimana nilai tersebut < 0,05. Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan e-commerce secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan hal tersebut ditunjukan oleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 dimana dilai tersebut < taraf signifikansi (0.05). Besar dari pengaruh sistem informasi akuntansi dan e-commerce terhadap keputusan manajemen sebesar 88,9%. Hal tersebut diterangkan dengan perolehan nilai R Square persamaan regresi sebesar 0,889.
Analisis Perhitungan Pajak Penghasilan (PPH) 21 Pasca Penerapan UU Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan (HPP) No.7 Tahun 2021 Terhadap Karyawan Penerima Uang Lembur Guna Menentukan Pajak Terutang Jayanti Indah Fresilina; Marhaendra Kusuma; Miladiah Kusumaningarti
Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jumia.v1i4.1968

Abstract

The research objective is to analyze the calculation of Article 21 Income Tax after the implementation of the HPP Law no. 7 of 2021 concerning changes to tax rates for employees who receive overtime pay as an additional income and calculating PPh using the Gross method and the Gross Up method. The sampling technique used Total Sampling, namely as many as 50 employees of the Ngadiredjo Sugar Factory who received overtime pay. The results of this study are that changes in tax rates and overtime pay also affect income taxes, such as new regulations causing employee taxes payable to be lower than the old regulations, tax payable per year is Rp.4,451,051.44 for taxes payable per month is Rp. 370,920.95 while in the new regulations in the HPP Law No. 7 for tax payable per year of Rp.3,451,051.44 and for tax payable per month of Rp.287,587.62. In determining the if method, use the Gross Up Method. The payable tax that must be paid by employees is Rp. 278,050.15 per month, whereas if the company uses the Gross Up Method, the tax payable per year is Rp. 13,743,899.44 and Rp. 1,145,324.95 for the monthly tax payable. Based on these data, the Gross Method will be more profitable for companies because the employees themselves will pay the tax owed on their income so that the company will also not bear the tax burden on employees and can save expenses on tax expenses.
Penerapan Target Costing, Cost-Volume-Profit Dan Manajemen Persediaan Economic Order Quantity Untuk Efisiensi Biaya Produksi Dan Perencanaan Laba Pada UD. Karya Pala Kota Kediri Fitria Nurul Izza; Marhaendra Kusuma; Miladiah Kusumaningarti
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN MANAJEMEN MUTIARA MADANI Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen Mutiara Madani
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU EKONOMI NGANJUK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59330/ojsmadani.v11i2.150

Abstract

The study objectives to recognize the utility of Target Costing, Cost-Volume-Profit and Economic Order Quantity inventory management for production cost efficiency and profit planning. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive and the method used in the target costing, cost-volume-profit and economic order quantity inventory management. The data source used in this research is primary data. This research was conducted at UD.Karya Pala which is located in Ds. Banjarmlati Kec. Mojokerto Kediri City. The results of the discussion show that the application of the target costing method helps obtained lower total production costs than before but with higher profits. The BEP value obtained shows has been able to generate profits from the production of fried soybeans because the amount of production per month is far above the break-even-point. Based on the EOQ calculation carried out, the estimated order quantity makes it easier for UD. Karya Pala optimizes warehouse usage and reduces the occurrence of excess or shortage of raw materials. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that it will be more profitable if the company uses the three methods because it can help to efficiency production costs and profit planning.
Implementasi Implementasi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK ETAP) Terhadap Laporan Keuangan Pada BUM Desa MItra Sejati Desa Sukorejo Evan Bram Andika; Nur Rahmanti Ratih; Miladiah Kusumaningarti
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 11 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12564428

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana implentasi laporan keuangan BUM Desa Mitra Sejati bagi Desa Sukorejo dan untuk mengetahui implementasi Laporan Keuangan BUM Desa Mitra Sejati dengan SAK ETAP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. jenis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Temuan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat laporan keuangan yang belum sesuai dengan SAK ETAP dan kekurangan sumberdaya yang dimiliki oleh BUM Desa Mitra Sejati Desa Sukorejo. Informasi yang diterima pihak BUM Desa Mitra Sejati Desa Sukorejo terbatas. Kurangnya kesadaran pihak BUM Desa Mitra Sejati Desa Sukorejo terhadap pentingnya laporan keuangan yang sesuai standar. Praktik akuntansi pada BUM Desa mengacu pada SAK ETAP (2021) belum terlaksana karena terbatasnya pengetahuan akuntansi pengelola BUM Desa sehingga tidak mempraktekkan proses akuntansi yang memadai sesuai standar. Kurang optimalnya penyelenggaraan praktik akuntansi serta pemanfaatan informasi akuntansi pada BUM Desa selama ini bukanlah semata– mata merupakan kesalahan ataupun kekurangan para pengelola BUM Desa, tetapi juga di karenakan kurang optimalnya peran Pemerintah dan Perguruan Tinggi dalam mendorong dan memberikan fasilitas praktik akuntansi di BUM Desa.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Dan Capital Terhadap Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Reza Setiawan; Nur Rahmanti Ratih; Miladiah Kusumaningarti
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 11 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12803775

Abstract

Evaluasi kondisi bank berdasarkan risiko dan kinerja menghasilkan tingkat kesehatan bank. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memastikan dampak profil risiko, tata kelola perusahaan yang sehat, pendapatan, dan permodalan terhadap peringkat komposit kesehatan bank di lembaga keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia antara tahun 2019 dan 2021. Sebelas perusahaan dipilih melalui penggunaan pendekatan purposive sampling. Analisis regresi linier berganda adalah metode yang digunakan untuk analisis. Temuan analisis menunjukkan bahwa profil risiko memiliki dampak negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keadaan kesehatan bank, seperti halnya tata kelola perusahaan yang baik. Penghasilan memiliki dampak positif dan tidak signifikan, dan modal memiliki dampak negatif dan tidak signifikan. Pengoperasian bisnis juga dilihat oleh pihak luar dapat berdampak pada evaluasi status kesehatan bank. Pihak perusahaan harus memperhatikan segala variable yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan bank seperti, aset, kredit yang diberikan, dan modal, alangkah baiknya diputar pada aktiva yang lebih produktif sehingga perusahaan dapat menggunakannya secara efisien.