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Urgensi Resolusi Konflik Klaim Nine Dash Line Tingkok Di Perairan Natuna Utara Muhammad Wirtsa Firdaus; Andri Yanto; Faidatul Hikmah; Sigit Nugroho
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol 8, No 2 (2023): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v8i2.6972

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to elaborate the urgency of resolving the Chinese and Indonesian Nine Dash Line conflict in North Natuna waters. As a strategic area with economic resource value and important global shipping lanes, the creation of a sense of security and legal certainty is an unavoidable necessity. The method used in the research is juridical-normative, with a review of laws and regulations, international legal norms, and international arbitration jurisprudence related to China's claims to the South China Sea and North Natuna. International jurisdiction based on UNCLOS 1982 establishes North Natuna as part of Indonesia's EEZ with sovereign rights. China's claims and direct intervention against North Natuna are illegal and violate the norms of international law. In this regard, differences in views and national interests between Indonesia and China result in a number of potential conflicts in North Natuna, including the entry of fishing boats and Chinese coastal patrols. In contrast to a number of related literature, this study specifically provides strategic considerations related to the most potential approach in conflict resolution, namely through ASEAN-China collective diplomacy with the Code of Conduct. Identification of conflict resolution strategies is a fundamental and urgent aspect in this study, with comprehensive consideration related to the causes, interests, and projects of conflict resolution that occurred in North Natuna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengelaborasi urgensitas penyelesaian konflik Nine Dash Line Tiongkok dan Indonesia di perairan Natuna Utara. Sebagai kawasan strategis dengan nilai sumberdaya ekonomi dan jalur perlintasan pelayaran global yang penting, penciptaan rasa aman dan kepastian hukum menjadi kebutuhan yang tidak dapat dihindari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah yuridis-normatif, dengan pengkajian terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, norma hukum internasional, serta yurisprudensi arbitrase internasional terkait dengan klaim Tiongkok atas Laut Tiongkok Selatan dan Natuna Utara. Yurisdiksi internasional berdasarkan UNCLOS 1982 menetapkan Natuna Utara sebagai bagian ZEE Indonesia dengan hak berdaulat. Klaim dan intervensi langsung Tiongkok terhadap Natuna Utara adalah bentuk tindakan ilegal dan menyalahi norma hukum internasional. Dalam hal ini, perbedaan cara pandang dan kepentingan nasional antara Indonesia dan Tiongkok menghasilkan sejumlah potensi konflik di Natuna Utara, termasuk diantaranya dengan masuknya kapal nelayan dan patroli pantai Tiongkok. Berbeda dengan sejumlah literatur terkait, penelitian ini secara spesifik memberikan pertimbangan strategis terkait pendekatan yang paling potensial dalam resolusi konflik, yakni melalui diplomasi kolektif ASEAN-Tiongkok dengan Code of Conduct. Identifikasi strategi resolusi konflik merupakan aspek yang fundamental dan urgentif dalam penelitian ini, dengan pertimbangan komprehensif terkait dengan penyebab, kepentingan, dan proyekni penyelesaian konflik yang terjadi di Natuna Utara.  
Prospects of Nuclear Power-Based Industry As A Replacement For Depleting Tin Resources In Bangka Belitung Andri Yanto; Faidatul Hikmah
Jurnal Smart: Sosial Ekonomi Kerakyatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Badan Pengelola Usaha (BPU) Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

The depletion of tin resources in Bangka Belitung poses a significant challenge for the region's economic sustainability and energy security. This study explores the prospects of establishing a nuclear power-based industry as a replacement for depleting tin resources. The research employs a comprehensive methodology that includes a literature review, data collection, potential assessment, sustainability analysis, economic implications analysis, case study, scenario analysis, and policy recommendations. The study begins with a literature review, which provides a foundation of knowledge on nuclear power technology, tin resources, and their respective industries. Data collection is then conducted to gather relevant information on the current tin production and consumption trends in Bangka Belitung, as well as data on nuclear power technology, its potential implementation, and its economic and environmental implications. The findings of this research suggest that a nuclear power-based industry holds promise as a viable alternative to address the depletion of tin resources in Bangka Belitung. The potential assessment demonstrates the feasibility of implementing nuclear power technology, while the sustainability analysis highlights the importance of addressing environmental and social concerns. The economic implications analysis reveals potential economic benefits and the case studies provide insights into possible scenarios. The policy recommendations offer guidance for sustainable development and effective stakeholder engagement.
The Legal Aspects Of Regulating The Submission Of Mining Business Permits In The Perspective Of The Mineral And Coal Mining Law Andre Noverizky; Faidatul Hikmah
UIR Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): UIR Law Review
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2024.vol8(1).16539

Abstract

This research explores the impacts of changes in the Mineral and Coal Mining Law, specifically from Law No. 4 of 2009 to Law No. 3 of 2020, on the mining sector in Indonesia. The background includes concerns about the potential centralization of authority, the removal of social responsibilities from mining companies, and perceived biases in environmental management favoring mining corporations. The methodology employed a normative approach, analyzing legislative changes and relevant literature to understand their implications. The findings indicate that the centralization of authority could pose challenges to the efficient and effective management of mining activities across Indonesia. The elimination of social responsibilities from mining companies may worsen the social and economic conditions of communities around mining areas. Environmental management dynamics, particularly those favoring mining companies, especially regarding reclamation plan requirements, could jeopardize environmental sustainability. In conclusion, changes in the Mineral and Coal Mining Law have significant implications for Indonesia's mining sector. Key challenges include the potential hindrance to efficient management due to centralization, the exacerbation of community welfare issues through the removal of social responsibilities, and environmental management dynamics that might threaten ecological sustainability. Continuous evaluation and adjustments within the regulatory framework are essential to strike a balance between encouraging investment, protecting communities, and preserving the environment in the Indonesian mining sector.