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PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI SEFALOSPORIN C DARI Acremonium chrysogenum CB2/11/1.10.6 DENGAN OPTIMASI MEDIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE RESPON PERMUKAAN Prabandari, Erwahyuni; Hidayati, Dyah Noor; Dewi, Diana; Islamiati, Eni Dwi; Syamsu, Khaswar
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol 4, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (816.471 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jbbi.v4i1.1808

Abstract

Cephalosporin is a β-lactam antibiotic produced by Acremonium chrysogenum using submerged fermentation. Carbon and nitrogen are the most influential medium ingredients for cephalosporin formation. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best composition of media for cephalosporin C production. Response surface methodology was used for production optimization. The results showed that molasses of 70 g/Lwas the best carbon source, while the best nitrogen source was the combination of corn steep liquor, urea and ammonium sulphate. DL-methionine, carbon, and nitrogen source significantly affected  the production of cephalosporin C. The mathematically modelled optimization showed that the highest production of cephalosporin C (3876 mg/L) was obtained using medium composition of 68.28 g/L molasses, 71.61 g/L nitrogen, and 0.4 g/L DL-methionine. Laboratory verification using the same medium composition produced 3696 mg/L of cephalosporin C, being 4.65% different from the mathematically optimized results. Medium optimization increased the cephalosprin C production which was 1.48 times higher than that using the previous medium, where the maximum production was only 2487 mg / L.Keywords: Carbon,  cephalosporin C, cultivation medium, nitrogen, A. chrysogenum ABSTRAKSefalosporin C adalah golongan antibiotik β-lactam yang dihasilkan Acremonium chrysogenum melalui fermentasi cair. Komponen yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap produksi sefalosporin C adalah sumber karbon dan nitrogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan komposisi media terbaik untuk produksi sefalosporin C. Optimasi dilakukan menggunakan metode respon permukaan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa molases 70 g/L adalah sumber karbon terbaik dan kombinasi corn steep liquor, urea dan ammonium sulfat adalah sumber nitrogen terbaik. DL-methionin, sumber karbon, dan nitrogen berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi sefalosporin C. Optimasi menggunakan model matematika menunjukkan produksi sefalosporin C tertinggi (3876 mg/L) yang diperoleh dengan komposisi media 68,28 g/L molases, 71,61 g/L nitrogen, dan  0,4 g/L DL-methionin. Verfikasi di laboratorium menggunakan komposisi media yang sama menghasilkan sefalosporin C sebesar 3696 mg/L, berbeda 4,65% dibanding dengan hasil optimasi matematis. Optimasi media mampu meningkatkan produksi sefalosprin C sebesar 1,48 kali dibanding media yang digunakan sebelumnya, dimana maksimal hanya menghasilkan 2487 mg/L.Kata kunci: Karbon, sefalosporin C, media kultivasi, nitrogen, A. chrysogenum
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI SEFALOSPORIN C DARI Acremonium chrysogenum CB2/11/1.10.6 DENGAN OPTIMASI MEDIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE RESPON PERMUKAAN Prabandari, Erwahyuni; Hidayati, Dyah Noor; Dewi, Diana; Islamiati, Eni Dwi; Syamsu, Khaswar
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Balai Bioteknologi, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (816.471 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jbbi.v4i1.1808

Abstract

Cephalosporin is a β-lactam antibiotic produced by Acremonium chrysogenum using submerged fermentation. Carbon and nitrogen are the most influential medium ingredients for cephalosporin formation. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best composition of media for cephalosporin C production. Response surface methodology was used for production optimization. The results showed that molasses of 70 g/Lwas the best carbon source, while the best nitrogen source was the combination of corn steep liquor, urea and ammonium sulphate. DL-methionine, carbon, and nitrogen source significantly affected  the production of cephalosporin C. The mathematically modelled optimization showed that the highest production of cephalosporin C (3876 mg/L) was obtained using medium composition of 68.28 g/L molasses, 71.61 g/L nitrogen, and 0.4 g/L DL-methionine. Laboratory verification using the same medium composition produced 3696 mg/L of cephalosporin C, being 4.65% different from the mathematically optimized results. Medium optimization increased the cephalosprin C production which was 1.48 times higher than that using the previous medium, where the maximum production was only 2487 mg / L.Keywords: Carbon,  cephalosporin C, cultivation medium, nitrogen, A. chrysogenum ABSTRAKSefalosporin C adalah golongan antibiotik β-lactam yang dihasilkan Acremonium chrysogenum melalui fermentasi cair. Komponen yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap produksi sefalosporin C adalah sumber karbon dan nitrogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan komposisi media terbaik untuk produksi sefalosporin C. Optimasi dilakukan menggunakan metode respon permukaan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa molases 70 g/L adalah sumber karbon terbaik dan kombinasi corn steep liquor, urea dan ammonium sulfat adalah sumber nitrogen terbaik. DL-methionin, sumber karbon, dan nitrogen berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi sefalosporin C. Optimasi menggunakan model matematika menunjukkan produksi sefalosporin C tertinggi (3876 mg/L) yang diperoleh dengan komposisi media 68,28 g/L molases, 71,61 g/L nitrogen, dan  0,4 g/L DL-methionin. Verfikasi di laboratorium menggunakan komposisi media yang sama menghasilkan sefalosporin C sebesar 3696 mg/L, berbeda 4,65% dibanding dengan hasil optimasi matematis. Optimasi media mampu meningkatkan produksi sefalosprin C sebesar 1,48 kali dibanding media yang digunakan sebelumnya, dimana maksimal hanya menghasilkan 2487 mg/L.Kata kunci: Karbon, sefalosporin C, media kultivasi, nitrogen, A. chrysogenum
The Illocutionary Acts of Environmental Persuasion in U.S. Online Newspaper Opinion Articles Dewi, Diana
Beyond Words Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/bw.v7i2.2151

Abstract

Persuasion, especially in written form, has been acknowledged by scholars as difficult. Success in its attempt requires complex use of, among others, pragmatics. Persuasive texts have therefore been highly researched using the speech act theory. However, a research gap existed for a study of illocutionary acts in newspaper opinion articles. To fill the gap, the current study did a qualitative textual analysis on 10 U.S. online newspaper opinion articles that talk about climate change. The analysis was conducted to discover types of illocutionary acts and persuasive strategies the writers use to successfully persuade readers. It was then found that the writers predominantly performed assertives. The second most frequently used were directives. The most preferred subtypes under these categories were, among others, informing, urging, assuring, and demanding. These preferences further revealed the writers’ persuasive strategies. The strategies were as follows: being highly implicit, being occasionally explicit, giving more information about the issue, conveying certainty and uncertainty, arousing fear, also creating a sense of urgency. These acts and strategies, according to existing theories, could increase the texts’ persuasiveness. Hence, this study establishes that when used in persuasive texts, the previously mentioned illocutionary acts and strategies can help writers to attain persuasion.
Development of Learning Media Using Livewire Application and Printed Circuit Board Wizard in Electronic Circuit Application Subject Dewi, Diana; Widayatsih, Tri; Putra, Muhammad Juliansyah
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v5i3.1035

Abstract

This study aims to develop an interactive module using Livewire and PCB Wizard applications to facilitate students in designing electronic circuits in the subject of electronic circuit applications. The study employed the methods of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE). Furthermore, there was an improvement in scores from the experimental class compared to the control class. Expert evaluations resulted in an average score of 4,24 with a percentage of 84,93%. The effectiveness questionnaire from students yielded a score of 4,53 with a percentage of 90,07%. These findings indicate that the interactive video is considered effective and practical for use, demonstrating that the use of Livewire and PCB Wizard applications can significantly improve students’ abilities in designing electronic circuits.