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All Journal Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
simunati simunati
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Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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FAKTOR DETERMINAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTIK PASIEN DIABETES TERHADAP DIABETIK NEUROPATI, NEFROPATI DAN RETINOPATI Ns Ismail S.Kep, M.Kes; Muhammad Basri; Sukriyadi Sukriyadi; Nasrullah Nasrullah; simunati simunati; nuraeni Nuraeni; Suparta Mahmuddin
Media Keperawatan:Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/jmk.v14i1.3340

Abstract

Background: The contribution of potential knowledge, attitudes and practices related to microvascular complications of diabetes is a determinant factor to consider. Objectives: Research is projected to determine the prevalence of DM characteristics and microrvascular complications, the potential for KAP to complications, health-seeking behaviors, follow-up problems, stigma and sources of information. Method: The cross-sectional approach is the main choice of research design in this study. This study took place in February – November 2021 which succeeded in recruiting the research subjects of 375 patients in Makassar City with diabetes observed. Results: The characteristics of DM type in this study included 3 types (DM type 1, DM type 2 and gestational DM), which were dominated by DM type 2, 310 (82.23%), followed by DM type 1, 59 (15.65%) and the smallest was Gestational diabetes 6 (2.12%) from 375 patients. The correlation of significance between quality of life and DM was shown to have positive values in aspects of knowledge and practice (r = 0.1; p = 0.002 ; r = 0.3;  p=0.02), only the negative attitude aspect (r=-0.2;  p=0.002). The correlation of knowledge of DM patients is directly proportional to the absence of: microvascular complications of diabetes (5.10 ± 2.64 versus 1.12 ± 0.33;  P<0.001), coronary artery disease (3.69 ± 2.65 versus 2.08 ± 2.25;  P<0.001), dyslipidemia (2.85 ± 2.58 versus 1.89 ± 2.07; p<0.001), hypertension (2.86 ± 2.62 versus 1.98 ± 2.11; p<0.001). Conclusion: This study provides invaluable information in helping to design and develop a supporting program model to educate and train DM patients and health workers professionally, especially in health service facilities in Makassar City in order to minimize the development of microvascular complications of diabetes
HUBUNGAN PARAMETER ANTROPOMETRI, PROFIL METABOLIK, DAN RISIKO PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULAR PADA PEGAWAI JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLTEKKES MAKASSAR: Relationship between Anthropometric Parameters, Metabolic Profile, and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Among Employees of the Nursing Department at Makassar Polytechnic Ismail Ismail; Simunati Simunati; Muhammad Nur; Sukma Saini
Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Media Keperawatan: Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab utama kematian global dan dikaitkan dengan berbagai faktor risiko metabolik, termasuk obesitas dan dislipidemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara parameter antropometri, profil metabolik, dan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular pada pegawai Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional terhadap 42 responden yang dipilih dengan metode total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran indeks massa tubuh (IMT), lingkar perut, tekanan darah, kadar gula darah puasa, dan kolesterol total, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson atau Spearman serta regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki IMT dalam kategori obesitas (61,9%) dengan rata-rata lingkar perut 93,00 ± 9,98 cm. Sebanyak 47,6% responden dikategorikan sebagai diabetes, sementara tekanan darah tinggi lebih sering ditemukan pada individu dengan lingkar perut yang lebih besar. Analisis statistik mengungkapkan hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dan lingkar perut dengan kadar gula darah puasa serta tekanan darah (p < 0,05), mengindikasikan bahwa obesitas abdominal berperan penting dalam meningkatkan risiko penyakit metabolik dan kardiovaskular. Hasil ini menekankan perlunya strategi pencegahan berbasis tempat kerja, termasuk pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin, edukasi pola makan sehat, dan peningkatan aktivitas fisik guna menurunkan risiko sindrom metabolik serta meningkatkan kesehatan tenaga kesehatan secara keseluruhan.
Co-Authors Ismail Ismail Muhammad Basri Muhammad Nur Nasrullah Nasrullah Ns Ismail S.Kep, M.Kes Nuraeni Nuraeni sukma saini Sukriyadi Sukriyadi Suparta Mahmuddin