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Dinamika Perbedaan Pendapat Ulama Terkait ketentuan al¬-Maur ṹṣ atau Harta bersama bagi Janda dan Duda Setelah Formulasi Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Muhammad Fadhlan Is
Syakhsiyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.611 KB) | DOI: 10.32332/syakhshiyyah.v3i1.7032

Abstract

One of the important studies in Islamic family law is the provision of inheritance. Inheritance provisions are often a source of disputes within the family, especially in determining who is entitled to receive an inheritance. One form of progress in Islamic law in Indonesia is the formulation of the Compilation of Islamic Law. Article 97 of the Islamic Law Compilation stipulates that the share of inheritance for widows and widowers states that "The divorced widow or widower is each entitled to half of the joint property as long as it is not specified otherwise in the marriage agreement. The application of this article has received a response from the clergy and mass organizations in the country. The type of research used in this research is library research. The primary data source looks at the results of the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council Decisions and the Decisions of Bahsul Masa'il Nahdhatul Ulama after 1991. The results of the study show the fact that there is a response to the acceptance of joint property provisions in KHI. First, from Bahtsul Masa'il NU, it was stated that the provisions for shared assets in KHI had not been accepted, divided automatically 50:50 because there was no ṣigat in the consent and qabul when the marriage contract, the automatic distribution of 50:50 was invalid because all the heirs who were still alive had not agreed. Both of the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council can accept joint property provisions. According to Muhammadiyah, shared assets can be attributed to the concept of syirkah abdan (kongsi) in classical fiqh. Because husband and wife both contribute energy, help to meet household needs. Another reason is because the provisions on shared assets can be categorized as 'urf authentic which has been widely practiced in various regions in Indonesia.
Busthanul Arifin's Thoughts and Role in the Law on Religious Courts and the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia Muhammad Fadhlan Is
Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : PT. Ratu Bilqis Azzahira bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63731/jhk.v1i02.15

Abstract

One of the successes in eliminating disputes regarding Islamic law in Indonesian society was the formulation of the Compilation of Islamic Law in the late 80s. Until now, KHI remains the main guide and reference, especially for Muslims throughout Indonesia. History records that success in efforts to formulate KHI has been overshadowed by competition between several Islamic legal schools of thought, especially at that time the majority of Indonesian Muslims adhered to the Shafi'iyah school of thought, but many offers emerged to absorb Customary law and BW. In this research the author will explain Prof. Bustanul Arifin's ideas and efforts regarding the importance of Islamic legal legislation during the formulation of the Compilation of Islamic Law in the New Order era. The results of the author's research: Busthanul Arifin is a sincere hard worker and a person who is consistent with his religion. He is also good at carrying himself. With his intelligence, Busthanul succeeded in occupying the position of Supreme Court Judge at the age of 38. And when the KHI was formulated he served as Junior Chair for Environmental Affairs for the Religious Courts of the Supreme Court. Researchers found that the strongest initial initiator of KHI was Busthanul Arifin. He was also the first to use the term Compilation, as legal politics, Bustanul Arifin as the person who created the PA Bill, in his struggle he often faced obstacles and obstacles, but because of his and his team's persistence in approaching academics and ulama, taking a formal political process, constitution, DPR-RI, Supreme Court and with the government in power at that time, the PA Bill was finally passed into law in 1989.
Curriculum Innovation in English Language Education: A Comparative Study Muhammad Fadhlan Is
PEBSAS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Yayasan Insan Cipta Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61721/pebsas.v3i2.602

Abstract

This study explores the implementation and impact of curriculum innovation in English language education at SMA Negeri 1 Padang Sidimpuan. Against the backdrop of national curriculum reforms and global educational trends, this research investigates how curriculum innovation is interpreted and practiced by English teachers, and how it influences teaching effectiveness and student learning outcomes. Employing a qualitative approach with case study methods, data were gathered through interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that innovative practices—such as the integration of technology, contextualized learning materials, and student-centered pedagogy—are being implemented to varying degrees. However, several challenges persist, including limited teacher training, inconsistent access to resources, and misalignment between innovation goals and assessment practices. The study concludes that successful curriculum innovation depends not only on policy directives but also on teacher agency, institutional support, and continuous professional development. This research contributes to the growing discourse on English curriculum transformation and offers recommendations for sustainable, context-sensitive innovation in secondary language education.