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PROBLEMATIKA PELAKSANAAN PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH UMUR DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA SE-KECAMATAN KOTA BINJAI: Analisis Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Hukum Islam Dede Hafirman Said
AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UIN SU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.164 KB)

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pelaksanaan perkawinan anak dibawah umur dipandang dari segi Hukum Islam dan Undang- Undang No. 1 tahun 1974, serta akibat hukumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Maqasid Al-Syariah yaitu tujuan- tujuan dan rahasia- rahasia yang diletakkan Allah dan terkandung dalam setiap hukum untuk keperluan dan keperluan pemenuhan umat. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan ada dua hal terkait dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, deskripsi mengenai pernikahan di bawah umur di kota Binjai dan faktor- faktor penyebabnya. Hasilnya pernikahan dibawah umur atas izin orang tua di se- kecamatan Kota Binjai laki- laki berjumlah 33 orang, perempuan berjumlah 233 orang pada tahun 2016. Dan perkawinan atas izin pengadilan laki- laki 1 ( satu ) orang, perempuan 1 ( satu ) orang.Kedua, sejauhmana efektifitas peranan KUA terkait dengan usahanya menanggulangi dan melaksanakan pernikahan dibawah umur di Kota Binjai, mencegah adanya pernikahan di bawah umur dengan memalsukan administrasi dan juga pencatatan nikah. Hasilnya KUA se-kecamatan kota Binjai dalam hal ini penghulu telah mengadakan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya menikah sesuai umur yang telah ditentukan Undang- undang saat sebelum akad nikah (khutbah nikah) menikah dibawah umur di se-kecamatan Kota Binjai. Simpulannya adalah Undang-undang No. 1 tahun 1974 dan Hukum Islam bahwa perkawinan dibawah umur bisa dilaksanakan asalkan sesuai dengan syarat dan prosedure yang telah berlaku.Kata Kunci: perkawinan, anak di bawah umur, hukum Islam, KUA

Community Worldview of Springs in Panyabungan District Torkis Lubis; Dede Hafirman Said; Hanifah Oktarina; Muhammad Ari Sahputra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3231

Community behavior is basically a cultural manifestation that is influenced by several factors, including: environmental, social, economic and cultural conditions, as well as the behavior of people on the banks or around water sources in the Panyabungan sub-district. People use rivers and lakes as a means of bathing, washing and latrines. This behavior is a manifestation of culture caused by the functional relationship between humans and their environment. Bathing, washing, and latrine (MCK) is one of the needs of everyone. To meet these needs the community in the district. Panyabungan performs actions such as cleaning the body, washing clothes, household furniture and kitchen utensils as well as urinating and defecating, but there are some people who use water sources for business and excavation purposes. The purpose of this study was to determine the perception and attitude of the community regarding the springs, to determine the community factors in the use of water sources and the use of springs around us in daily life. Sampling was carried out in August 2021 using qualitative methods and data collection methods with interviews using questionnaires. The results showed that most of the people in the district. Panyabungan utilizes water sources and springs for bathing, washing, latrine activities as well as businesses such as excavation C and drinking water companies. This is caused by several factors, including environmental, social, economic and cultural conditions. Public understanding of clean and healthy behavior is quite high, although the manifestation of behavior in utilizing river water, lakes as a means of bathing and washing in fulfilling other needs is still carried out. Meanwhile, for food and drinking needs, in general, they still use drilled wells and PDAM water. From the results of this study, no significant health impact was found, instead what was felt was that the environment seemed shabby, clothes that were washed easily faded and became wrinkled.

PERAN ISTRI DALAM MEMBANGUN EKONOMI KELUARGA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI KECAMATAN PANYABUNGAN KOTA Dede Hafirman Said
AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal At-Tawassuth | Vol. V| No. 2 | 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/ajei.v5i2.8092

Pros and cons occur in society regarding the role of the wife and also as a career woman as well as the urgency of the wife to the impact of working women. People have started to open themselves up by allowing their wives to work as long as they do not violate their nature as a housewife with the aim of supporting the family's economy, although some are worried about the imbalance of these two roles in the family. This paper analyzes the efforts made by the wife who also works in the Panyabungan Kota District in building the family economy. This study used semi-structured in-depth interviews with 5 respondents. The results showed that the working wife has tips on managing income in order to build the family economy. Islam does not prohibit a wife from having a career, but a wife does work that does not contradict her feminine nature and does not confine her rights at work and can maintain her honor and avoid harassment and behavior in accordance with Islamic law. A working wife must be able to solve problems of family and work conflicts that often conflict with each other.

Application of Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection to Minimize Consumer Disputes Dede Hafirman Said; Azizatur Rahmah
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

The purpose of this study is to find out what efforts are made to minimize consumer disputes in ensuring legal certainty to protect consumers. The existence of a trade-in in both goods and services carried out by business actors often causes consumers to be harmed in terms of shopping which leads to a dispute between consumers and business actors. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach whose data source is secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials with data collection methods using library research. Data analysis is carried out from the hierarchy of laws and regulations. The problems in this scientific journal are aimed at how to apply Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection in minimizing consumer losses, providing education to consumers, and being responsible for losses suffered by consumers. Regarding the efforts to resolve consumer disputes, it can be carried out through deliberation between the consumer and business actors, or assisted by third parties. The purpose of this study is to find out what efforts are made to minimize consumer disputes in ensuring legal certainty to protect consumers. The existence of a trade-in in both goods and services carried out by business actors often causes consumers to be harmed in terms of shopping which leads to a dispute between consumers and business actors. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach whose data source is secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials with data collection methods using library research. Data analysis is carried out from the hierarchy of laws and regulations. The problems in this scientific journal are aimed at how to apply Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection in minimizing consumer losses, providing education to consumers, and being responsible for losses suffered by consumers. Regarding the efforts to resolve consumer disputes, it can be carried out through deliberation between the consumer and business actors, or assisted by third parties.

PENERAPAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH PADA BISNIS SYARIAH DI KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL Azizatur Rahmah; Dede Hafirman Said
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Vol.11 No.1. 2023
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana hukum ekonomi syariah diaplikasikan dalam konteks bisnis syariah di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah atau tidak. Pendekatan kualitatif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini dengan menyajikan fakta yang diperoleh di lapangan terkait bisnis syariah. Selanjutnya, fakta temuan di lapangan tersebut dianalisis berdasarkan prinsip hukum ekonomi syariah. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa usaha bisnis syariah yang ada di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal sudah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum ekonomi syariah, walaupun usaha berbasis ekonomi syariah yang ada tidak bisa dikategorikan sebagai lembaga bisnis berbasis syariah secara hukum disebabkan belum memiliki sertifikat dari DSN MUI. Penelitian ini secara jelas mengungkap bahwa pelaku usaha syariah yang diteliti telah menerapkan konsep-konsep syariah yang sejalan dengan aturan dalam Islam dengan berpedoman Al-Qur’an dan Hadits.

RITUAL UBAT- UBAT : MENAMANKAN AQIDAH REMAJA PADA MASYARAKAT MELAYU BATUBARA Dede Hafirman Said; Azizatur Rahmah
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Vol.11 No.1. 2023
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk memunculkan ide-ide teoretis tentang ritual. Fakta bahwa masyarakat Melayu Batubara tetap melakukan ritual pengobatan meskipun seluruhnya beragama Islam menjadi dasar penelitian ini. Animisme dan dinamisme, selain unsur Islam, Hindu, dan Budha, dapat ditemukan dalam ritual pengobatan, yang merupakan bentuk sinkretisme agama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan mengapa masyarakat masih melakukan ritual ini, bagaimana akidah Islam dimasukkan ke dalamnya, dan mengapa akidah menimbulkan keprihatinan bagi remaja sebagai penerus bangsa. Metode kualitatif observasi dan wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Sedangkan analisis data deskriptif adalah metode yang digunakan. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Melayu Batubara melakukan ritual pengobatan untuk menghindari bencana dan mengungkapkan rasa terima kasih kepada Khalid yang telah menyediakan makanan bagi hamba-hamba-Nya melalui benda dan alam semesta, baik secara individu maupun kolektif. Penulis berharap aqidah pemuda tidak menjadi mistis dan tidak berdampak pada masyarakat di kemudian hari baik dari segi pendidikan, ekonomi, maupun agama, meskipun upacara ini dilakukan setiap tahun.

FIKIH KELUARGA : PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP POLA ASUH ANAK DALAM MASYARAKAT MODERN Said, Dede Hafirman; Rahmah, Azizatur
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2024): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v5i2.2087

Abstract Parenting styles play a crucial role in shaping a child's character and behavior, which in turn influences their future social and psychological life. In today's modern era, parenting patterns are increasingly influenced by a variety of factors, such as social changes, technological advancements, and shifts in cultural values. This study aims to explore Islamic perspectives on child-rearing practices in the context of contemporary society, with a focus on the fundamental principles of family jurisprudence. The methodology employed is a literature review, which analyzes both classical and modern interpretations of Islamic law, particularly those related to family jurisprudence, and examines their application in the context of child-rearing. The findings of this research indicate that Islamic law offers clear guidelines for raising and nurturing children, emphasizing the importance of balancing love, discipline, and religious education. Islam also stresses the protection of children's rights, including the right to quality education and a healthy environment. However, the challenges faced by parents in modern society—such as the influence of globalization, technology, and changing cultural values—require a rethinking of these principles to ensure they remain relevant and effective in guiding children. In conclusion, this study highlights that despite differences in cultural and social approaches, the principles of family jurisprudence continue to provide a solid foundation for establishing effective parenting strategies in the face of modern societal dynamics.

FIKIH KELUARGA : PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP POLA ASUH ANAK DALAM MASYARAKAT MODERN Said, Dede Hafirman; Rahmah, Azizatur
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2024): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v5i2.2087

Abstract Parenting styles play a crucial role in shaping a child's character and behavior, which in turn influences their future social and psychological life. In today's modern era, parenting patterns are increasingly influenced by a variety of factors, such as social changes, technological advancements, and shifts in cultural values. This study aims to explore Islamic perspectives on child-rearing practices in the context of contemporary society, with a focus on the fundamental principles of family jurisprudence. The methodology employed is a literature review, which analyzes both classical and modern interpretations of Islamic law, particularly those related to family jurisprudence, and examines their application in the context of child-rearing. The findings of this research indicate that Islamic law offers clear guidelines for raising and nurturing children, emphasizing the importance of balancing love, discipline, and religious education. Islam also stresses the protection of children's rights, including the right to quality education and a healthy environment. However, the challenges faced by parents in modern society—such as the influence of globalization, technology, and changing cultural values—require a rethinking of these principles to ensure they remain relevant and effective in guiding children. In conclusion, this study highlights that despite differences in cultural and social approaches, the principles of family jurisprudence continue to provide a solid foundation for establishing effective parenting strategies in the face of modern societal dynamics.

Analisis Penghapusan Khitan Bagi Perempuan Dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 28 Tahun 2024 Menurut Pandangan Hukum Islam Elva Mahmudi; Vito Dasrianto; Dede Hafirman Said
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i1.877

Khitan perempuan adalah tindakan memotong atau mengurangi sedikit kulit pada bagian paling atas alat kelamin perempuan, umumnya pada preputium klitoris (kulit penutup klitoris. Penelitiannya adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data memakai studi dokumentasi dengan analisis data induktif dan deduktif. Hasil penelitiannya: PP No. 28 Tahun 2024 adalah tonggak penting dalam perlindungan kesehatan reproduksi dan hak anak di Indonesia. Dengan pelarangan khitan perempuan secara eksplisit, pemerintah menegaskan bahwa praktik ini tidak lagi dapat dibenarkan dari sisi medis, agama, maupun budaya, dan seluruh upaya diarahkan pada edukasi serta perlindungan anak perempuan dari risiko dan bahaya. Secara umum, kebijakan penghapusan khitan perempuan mendapat sambutan positif dari berbagai pihak yang peduli pada kesehatan dan hak perempuan, namun masih menghadapi tantangan kuat dari tradisi dan pemahaman agama yang keliru di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, sosialisasi, edukasi, dan pendekatan budaya yang melibatkan tokoh adat dan agama sangat krusial untuk keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan ini. PP No. 28 Tahun 2024 tentang penghapusan khitan perempuan secara prinsip hukum Islam dapat diterima karena: 1) Tidak ada kewajiban syariat yang kuat untuk khitan perempuan. 2) Praktik tersebut berpotensi membahayakan dan merusak tubuh, yang dilarang dalam Islam. 3) Regulasi ini sejalan dengan maqasid syariah dalam menjaga kesehatan dan kemaslahatan umat. Namun, keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan ini membutuhkan pendekatan edukasi yang sensitif terhadap nilai-nilai agama dan budaya masyarakat agar penghapusan praktik sunat perempuan dapat diterima secara luas tanpa menimbulkan konflik sosial.

Pencegahan stunting melalui edukasi gaya hidup sehat dan penguatan ekonomi Said, Dede Hafirman; Rahmah, Azizatur
Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jp2m.v5i2.21872

Stunting menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan terberat di Indonesia. Di Indonesia, stunting disebut kurang gizi, kerdil, gangguan pertumbuhan fisik pada anak dan pada otak pada anak. Pengabdian ini dilakukan Desa Bandar Sonoi Kabupaten Batubara, saat ini masalah stunting di Kabupaten Batubara menjadi isu utama yang wajib segera dilakukan penanganan dengan melibatkan seluruh sumber daya yang ada. Menurut data statistik Desa Bandar Sono termasuk salah satu desa yang tingkat stuntingnya cukup tinggi yang ada di Kabupaten Batubara. Mengingat di daerah ini Stunting merupakan masalah serius kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat berdampak buruk pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Hal ini tidak hanya terkait dengan kurangnya gizi, tetapi juga faktor-faktor sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan holistik yang mencakup penguatan ekonomi masyarakat serta peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya pola hidup sehat.Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan mengaakan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya menjaga sanitasi dan pola hidup sehat dengan memenuhi kebutuhan gizi pada anak, serta pelatihan keterampilan membuat kue karas-karas. Tim pengabdi melakukan survey sebelum dan sesudah pelaksaan kegiatan hasilnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman ibu-ibu dan perubahan prilaku untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi anak dan menerapkan pola hidup sehat, pengetahuan serta meningkatnya pemahaman dan keterampilan ib-ibu desa Bandar Sono untuk mengoptimalkan usaha kue karas-karas agar mampu meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini adanya komitmen bersama dengan mitra seperti apartur desa, petugas kesehatan dan kader posyandu untuk secara berkelanjutan memantau pemenuhi gizi pada anak setiap tahunnya dan akan di evaluasi pertiga nulan.

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