Lim, Henry W.
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The use of systemic medications in pediatric dermatoses: A review Narla, Shanthi; Rahmayunita, Githa; Astriningrum, Rinadewi; Shwayder, Tor; Yosi, Ariyati; Lim, Henry W.
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Research has begun to illustrate a favorable efficacy and side-effect profile for many systemic agents used in pediatric dermatological conditions (i.e. atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, scleroderma, alopecia areata, chronic spontaneous urticaria, autoimmune blistering disorders, and hidradenitis suppurativa) despite not having extensive randomized clinical trials. The purpose of this article is to summarize the available data on the treatment regiments, safety, and efficacy of systemic immunosuppressants, including the newer biologics, focusing on the most up-to-date systematic reviews or randomized clinical trials. The review demonstrates that many of the present studies lack data on long-term efficacy and consist of small patient populations. Further research into the long-term safety of these systemic medications is of vital importance especially due to the chronic nature of most pediatric dermatological conditions that require the use of systemic agents.
Purpuric lesion in a patient with leprosy: Was it a Lucio’s phenomenon or an epiphenomenon? Menaldi, Sri Linuwih; Marissa, Melani; Chairista, Inadia Putri; Lim, Henry W.; Rihatmadja, Rahadi
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 5, No. 1
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Background: Lucio’s phenomenon (LP) is a severe necrotizing cutaneous reaction that occurs in patients with Lucio’s leprosy. The exact pathomechanism is not fully understood, but typically abundant acid-fast bacilli in the walls of blood vessels point to direct perturbation of blood supply to the epidermis. We report a case of LP where epidermal necrosis occurred in the absence of vascular invasion by mycobacteria, raising the question whether this was an epiphenomenon or a true LP. Case Illustration: A 34-year-old male was referred for an episodic swelling of his hands and feet that persisted for two years. There were signs of leprosy (diffuse shiny skin lesions, anesthesia, and anhidrosis of the extremities) with purpuric patches on lower extremities. The slit-skin smear test revealed a high index of acid- fast bacilli. Histopathological examination revealed epidermal necrosis and leukocytoclastic vasculitis without demonstrable bacillus. WHO multidrug regimen for leprosy and corticosteroids successfully cured the patient and prevented ulcer development. Discussion: Despite the presence of classical LP characteristics clinically and histologically, mycobacterium was absent in the vessels’ walls. We hypothesized that, in LP, vascular impairment might also be secondary due to antigen–antibody reaction and hypercoagulable state.Conclusion: Purpuric patches in Lucio’s leprosy might be the first sign of skin necrosis or vascular damage (purpura and ulceration). Besides the antimycobacterial drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs should be administered. Laboratory test for hemostasis might be advised.