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IDENTIFIKASI DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN PADA KLIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISIS Aprillya Nilla Pertiwi; Dwi Utari Widiastuti; Hepta Nur Anugraheni; Padoli Padoli
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/nersbaya.v16i3.42

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) adalah kerusakan fungsi ginjal yang bersifat irreversibel dimana terjadi kegagalan kemampuan tubuh untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan metabolik, cairan, dan elektrolit. GGK ditandai dengan ketidakseimbangan cairan yang masuk dan yang dikeluarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi diagnosa keperawatan pada klien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah klien GGK dengan terapi hemodialisis di ruang hemodialisa RSI Jemursari Surabaya dengan besar sampel 20 klien yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling . Variabel dalam penelitian adalah diagnosa keperawatan. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner berupa format pengkajian keperawatan, rekam medis klien dan daftar diagnosa keperawatan. Metode pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara dan obsevasi. Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi dan dianalisis secara deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klien GGK seluruhnya mengalami diagnosa Hipovolemia bd gangguan mekanisme regulasi dan diagnosa risiko ketidakseimbangan elektrolit b.d disfungsi ginjal. Diharapkan klien melakukan pembatasan asupan cairan dan diet yang ketat , disertai motivasi keluarga kepada klien. Kata Kunci : GGK, Diagnosa Keperawatan GGK IDENTIFICATION OF NURSING DIAGNOSES IN CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE CLIENTS THAT ARE UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS THERAPY ABSTRACT Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) is an irreversible damage to kidney function where there is a failure of the body's ability to maintain metabolic, fluid, and electrolyte balance. CKD is characterized by an imbalance of fluid intake and output. The purpose of this study was to identify nursing diagnoses in clients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy. The population in this study were CKD clients with hemodialysis therapy in the hemodialysis room of RSI Jemursari Surabaya with a sample size of 20 clients who were taken by consecutive sampling technique. The variable in the study is nursing diagnoses. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire in the form of a nursing assessment format, client medical records and a list of nursing diagnoses. Methods of collecting data by means of interviews and observations. The research results are presented in the frequency distribution table and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that all CKD clients had a diagnosis of hypovolemia related to impaired regulatory mechanisms and a diagnosis of risk of electrolyte imbalance related to kidney dysfunction. It is expected that the client will restrict fluid intake and strict diet, accompanied by family motivation to the client. Keywords : CKD, Nursing Diagnosis of CKD
KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA LANSIA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Evi Ayu Sejati; Irfani Nurul Hamid; Dwi Utari Widiastuti
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/nersbaya.v15i1.68

Abstract

ABSTRAK Lansia merupakan salah satu kelompok yang mudah untuk terifeksi berbagai jenis penyakit salah satunya adalah COVID-19. Lansia yang terifeksi COVID-19 akan mengalami proses penyembuhan yang lama dan menyebabkan infeksi berat bahkan terjadi kematian pada lansia dikarenakan adanya penurunan daya tahan tubuh. Adanya gangguan kognitif membuat lansia lebih sulit untuk disiplin dalam melakukan protokol kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini Mengidentifikasi kepatuhan lansia dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Brayublandong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Variabel penelitian ini adalah kepatuhan lansia dalam menerapkan protocol Kesehatan C)VID 19. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 71 lansia yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuesioner untuk memperoleh data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir setengahnya lansia berusia 60 – 64 tahun ,sebagian besar lansia berjenis kelamin perempuan, dan pendidikan terkahir tamat SD. Sebagian besar lansia patuh terhadap penerapan protokol Kesehatan dan hampir setengahnya tidak mematuhi protocol Kesehatan COVID-19. Warga lanjut usia dan masyarakat diharapkan selalu menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak serta selalu menerapkan pola hidup sehat untuk mencegah serta memutus penyebaran infeksi COVID 19 terhadap lansia sendiri maupun orang lain Kata kunci : COVID-19, Lansia, Kepatuhan ABSTRACK The elderly are a group that is easily infected with various types of diseases, one of which is COVID-19. Elderly who are infected with COVID-19 will experience a long healing process and cause severe infections and even death in the elderly due to decreased immune system. The existence of cognitive disorders makes it more difficult for the elderly to be disciplined in carrying out health protocols. The purpose of this study is to identify the compliance of the elderly in implementing health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brayublandong Village. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The variable of this study was the adherence of the elderly in implementing the C)VID 19 Health protocol. The sample of this study was 71 elderly people who were selected at simple random. This study used a questionnaire sheet to obtain data. The results showed that almost half of the elderly were aged 60-64 years, most of the elderly were female, and their last education had graduated from elementary school. Most of the elderly comply with the implementation of the Health protocol and almost half do not comply with the COVID-19 Health protocol. Elderly citizens and the public are expected to always implement health protocols by using masks, washing hands, keeping their distance and always adopting a healthy lifestyle to prevent and break the spread of COVID 19 infection to the elderly themselves and others Keywords: COVID-19, Elderly, Compliance
IDENTIFIKASI DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN PADA KLIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISIS Aprillya Nilla Pertiwi; Dwi Utari Widiastuti; Hepta Nur Anugraheni; Padoli Padoli
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/nersbaya.v16i3.42

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) adalah kerusakan fungsi ginjal yang bersifat irreversibel dimana terjadi kegagalan kemampuan tubuh untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan metabolik, cairan, dan elektrolit. GGK ditandai dengan ketidakseimbangan cairan yang masuk dan yang dikeluarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi diagnosa keperawatan pada klien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah klien GGK dengan terapi hemodialisis di ruang hemodialisa RSI Jemursari Surabaya dengan besar sampel 20 klien yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling . Variabel dalam penelitian adalah diagnosa keperawatan. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner berupa format pengkajian keperawatan, rekam medis klien dan daftar diagnosa keperawatan. Metode pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara dan obsevasi. Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi dan dianalisis secara deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klien GGK seluruhnya mengalami diagnosa Hipovolemia bd gangguan mekanisme regulasi dan diagnosa risiko ketidakseimbangan elektrolit b.d disfungsi ginjal. Diharapkan klien melakukan pembatasan asupan cairan dan diet yang ketat , disertai motivasi keluarga kepada klien. Kata Kunci : GGK, Diagnosa Keperawatan GGK IDENTIFICATION OF NURSING DIAGNOSES IN CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE CLIENTS THAT ARE UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS THERAPY ABSTRACT Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) is an irreversible damage to kidney function where there is a failure of the body's ability to maintain metabolic, fluid, and electrolyte balance. CKD is characterized by an imbalance of fluid intake and output. The purpose of this study was to identify nursing diagnoses in clients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy. The population in this study were CKD clients with hemodialysis therapy in the hemodialysis room of RSI Jemursari Surabaya with a sample size of 20 clients who were taken by consecutive sampling technique. The variable in the study is nursing diagnoses. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire in the form of a nursing assessment format, client medical records and a list of nursing diagnoses. Methods of collecting data by means of interviews and observations. The research results are presented in the frequency distribution table and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that all CKD clients had a diagnosis of hypovolemia related to impaired regulatory mechanisms and a diagnosis of risk of electrolyte imbalance related to kidney dysfunction. It is expected that the client will restrict fluid intake and strict diet, accompanied by family motivation to the client. Keywords : CKD, Nursing Diagnosis of CKD
KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA LANSIA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Evi Ayu Sejati; Irfani Nurul Hamid; Dwi Utari Widiastuti
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/nersbaya.v15i1.68

Abstract

ABSTRAK Lansia merupakan salah satu kelompok yang mudah untuk terifeksi berbagai jenis penyakit salah satunya adalah COVID-19. Lansia yang terifeksi COVID-19 akan mengalami proses penyembuhan yang lama dan menyebabkan infeksi berat bahkan terjadi kematian pada lansia dikarenakan adanya penurunan daya tahan tubuh. Adanya gangguan kognitif membuat lansia lebih sulit untuk disiplin dalam melakukan protokol kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini Mengidentifikasi kepatuhan lansia dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Brayublandong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Variabel penelitian ini adalah kepatuhan lansia dalam menerapkan protocol Kesehatan C)VID 19. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 71 lansia yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuesioner untuk memperoleh data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir setengahnya lansia berusia 60 – 64 tahun ,sebagian besar lansia berjenis kelamin perempuan, dan pendidikan terkahir tamat SD. Sebagian besar lansia patuh terhadap penerapan protokol Kesehatan dan hampir setengahnya tidak mematuhi protocol Kesehatan COVID-19. Warga lanjut usia dan masyarakat diharapkan selalu menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak serta selalu menerapkan pola hidup sehat untuk mencegah serta memutus penyebaran infeksi COVID 19 terhadap lansia sendiri maupun orang lain Kata kunci : COVID-19, Lansia, Kepatuhan ABSTRACK The elderly are a group that is easily infected with various types of diseases, one of which is COVID-19. Elderly who are infected with COVID-19 will experience a long healing process and cause severe infections and even death in the elderly due to decreased immune system. The existence of cognitive disorders makes it more difficult for the elderly to be disciplined in carrying out health protocols. The purpose of this study is to identify the compliance of the elderly in implementing health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brayublandong Village. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The variable of this study was the adherence of the elderly in implementing the C)VID 19 Health protocol. The sample of this study was 71 elderly people who were selected at simple random. This study used a questionnaire sheet to obtain data. The results showed that almost half of the elderly were aged 60-64 years, most of the elderly were female, and their last education had graduated from elementary school. Most of the elderly comply with the implementation of the Health protocol and almost half do not comply with the COVID-19 Health protocol. Elderly citizens and the public are expected to always implement health protocols by using masks, washing hands, keeping their distance and always adopting a healthy lifestyle to prevent and break the spread of COVID 19 infection to the elderly themselves and others Keywords: COVID-19, Elderly, Compliance