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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Deli Syaputri
Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Medan
Humanities Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Rumah Tangga Terhadap Penggunaan Kantong Plastik di Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Restu Auliani; Restiwi Zalukhu; Desy Ari Apsari; Julietta Br Girsang; Risnawati Tanjung; Deli Syaputri
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.862 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i1.11284

Abstract

Pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin meningkat selaras dengan kebutuhan masyarakat akan penggunaan plastik secara konsumtif. Penyebaran sampah plastik yang tidak terorganisir dari tahun ke tahun dapat merusak lingkungan seperti tempat tinggal, tanah, laut hingga menjadi polutan udara. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu rumah tangga terhadap penggunaan kantong plastik di Lubuk Pakam. Jenis penelitian adalah analisis observasional analitik, desain penelitian cross sectional, yang dilakukan di kecamatan Lubuk Pakam. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu rumah tangga dengan sampel sebanyak 100 ibu rumah tangga, metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai penggunaan kantong plastik pada ibu rumah tangga menunjukkan bahwa ibu rumah tangga dengan tingkat pengetahuan pada kategori baik sebesar 39%, ibu rumah tangga dengan tingkat sikap pada kategori sikap sedang sebesar 54%, dan ibu rumah tangga dengan tingkat penggunaan kantong plastik pada kategori sedang sebesar 52%. Diperoleh hasil analisis uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan penggunaan kantong plastik pada ibu rumah tangga dengan P value 0,000, dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dan penggunaan kantong plastik pada ibu rumah tangga dengan P value 0,000. Pengetahuan dan sikap pada masyarakat khususnya ibu rumah tangga dapat ditingkatkan dengan adanya pemberian informasi dan memberikan pemahaman yang positif terhadap pemanfaatan dan penggunaan kantong plastik melalui penyuluhan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah serta pembuatan iklan di sosial media.
Analysis of Distribution Patterns of Environmental Risk Factors with Malaria Incidents in the Working Area of the Tanjung Tiram Community Health Center, Batu Bara Regency Nurmala Hayati Sihombing; Theodorus Teddy Bambang Soedjadi; Deli Syaputri; Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Desy Ari Apsari
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.17839

Abstract

Environmental conditions have a big influence on the incidence of malaria because a bad environment can increase the breeding and proliferation of Anopheles mosquitoes. The aim of this research is to determine environmental risk factors and distribution patterns of malaria in the Tanjung Tiram Community Health Center working area, Batubara Regency. This research method is analytical observational with a case control research design and an ecological approach. This research was conducted in the working area of the Tanjung Tiram Health Center, Batu Bara Regency, which was carried out from April to July 2023. Population 40,604 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling so that the research sample was 100 people. Data collection uses questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis using the bivariate Chi square test on SPSS version 20 software and Analysis of malaria case distribution mapping using the Geographic Information System (GIS) application to describe the distribution pattern of malaria in Batubara Regency. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between environmental risk factors such as ceilings (p-value=0.000), wall type (p-value=0.000), ventilation (p-value=0.000), wall density (p-value=0.000), partitions on windows (p-value=0.000), the presence of puddles (p-value=0.000), gutters (p-value=0.000) and swamps around the house (p-value=0.000). The distribution of Malaria cases in Tanjung Tiram District, Batubara Regency is not spread across all areas in the district, this means that the highest number of malaria cases occur in mixed plantation areas. By depicting the distribution pattern in the form of a map, it can optimize the reduction in the incidence of malaria cases. Keywords: Environment, Geographic Information System, Malaria
Influence Health Promotion of Personal Protective Equipment to Increase Knowledge About Contact Dermatitis in Citrus Farmers in Cingkes Village Kabupaten Simalungun Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Deli Syaputri; Nelson Tanjung; Riyanto Suprawihadi; Nurmala Hayati S
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.17809

Abstract

Occupational Contact Dermatitis is a skin disorder that is often found in farmers who spray pesticides. Knowledge of the use of personal protective equipment on citrus farmers in Cingkes Village is still low, therefore it is very important to provide health counseling on the use of personal protective equipment on farmers. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health promotion about pesticides and the use of personal protective equipment on increasing knowledge about dermatitis in citrus farmers in Cingkes Village, Simalungun Regency. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a one group pre test-post test research design. This research was conducted in Cingkes Village, Simalungun Regency, which was carried out from July to September 2023. The research sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method. The instruments used were questionnaires and standing banners, leaflets and demonstrations on the use of personal protective equipment to improve farmers' knowledge of contact dermatitis.  Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank test with SPSS version 20 software. The results showed that there is a significant influence of health promotion regarding Personal Protective Equipment on knowledge of contact dermatitis among orange farmers in Cingkes Village, Simalungun Regency (p-value=0.000). To the government and health workers to increase the knowledge of farmers by providing health counseling in order to prevent the occurrence of dermatitis in farmers. to citrus farmer farmers should use gloves, protective clothing, glasses, and masks when working with citrus or chemicals to prevent contact dermatitis. Keywords : Health Promotion, Dermatitis, Farmers, Knowledge, Personal Protective Equipment
Analysis of the Distribution Pattern Environmental Risk Factors with the Incidence Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in South Binjai District, Binjai City Mustar Rusli; Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Deli Syaputri
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.17836

Abstract

Environmental conditions have a big influence on the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever, because a bad environment can increase the breeding and reproduction of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Research Objectives: To determine environmental risk factors and distribution patterns of dengue hemorrhagic fever in South Binjai District, Binjai City. The type of research used was analytical observational research with a cross sectional design and an ecological approach. The population in this study was 54.422 people and a sample of 100 people. Analysis of research data with bivariate using Chi square test. And mapping analysis of the distribution of cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever using the Geographic Information System application to describe the distribution pattern of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Binjai City. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the presence of larvae and cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (p-value=0.000), there was a significant relationship between the presence of larvae and cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (p-value=0.000), there was a significant relationship between the habit of hanging clothes with cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (p-value=0.000), there is a significant relationship between the frequency of draining the bathtub and cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (p-value=0.004), there is no significant relationship between the frequency of support from health workers and cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (p-value = 0.359), and there is no significant relationship between the frequency of experience of receiving health education and cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (p-value = 0.359). The distribution of dengue fever cases is not spread throughout the sub-district, but only in several adjacent areas. Based on research results, the highest number of cases occurred in mixed plantation areas. It is recommended that health workers compile a more specific distribution pattern map regarding the factors causing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.Keywords: Dengue hemorrhagic fever, Distribution pattern, Environmental, Risk factors
Co-Authors Desy Ari Apsari Julietta Br Girsang Mustar Rusli Nelson Tanjung Nurmala Hayati S Nurmala Hayati Sihombing Restiwi Zalukhu Restu Auliani Risnawati Tanjung Riyanto Suprawihadi Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu Theodorus Teddy Bambang Soedjadi