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All Journal PARAPOLITIKA: Journal Of Politics and Democracy Studies Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Dini Putri Saraswati
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Humanities Education Social Sciences

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PERTAMINA AND SAUDI ARAMCO JOINT VENTURE PROJECT OF REFINERY BUILDING IN INDONESIA AS INDONESIAN STRATEGY FOR ENERGY SECURITY Dini Putri Saraswati; Arnaldi Nasrum
PARAPOLITIKA: Journal of Politics and Democracy Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): PARAPOLITIKA: Journal of Politics and Democracy Studies
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/jpds.v3i2.6190

Abstract

Indonesia’s demand for energy to maintain its industrial development has grown significantly. As a consequence, Jakarta needs new energy sources to support the shortage of diesel and gasoline as the main resources. Saudi Aramco has been a vital partner to fulfil the energy supply considering its source and production capacity. This paper will scrutinise the joint venture project between Indonesian oil company, Pertamina and Saudi Arabian oil company, Saudi Aramco as an Indonesian strategy to overcome its growing need for oil and pursue its energy security. This qualitative research will employ the concept of the International Joint Venture (IJV to examine the role of the government of Indonesia in the negotiation and Implementation process and the challenges in implementing the project.
Peran Strategis Indonesia dalam Geopolitik Transisi Energi di Bidang Sumber Daya Mineral Dini Putri Saraswati; Shanti Darmastuti; Nurfarah Nidatya; Dinda Jasmine
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i2.5967

Abstract

The global energy transition, marked by a shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy, reflects a major transformation in the structure of global geopolitical power. Indonesia plays a strategic role in this process through its reserves of critical minerals such as nickel and copper, which are essential components in clean energy technologies, including electric vehicles and solar panels. This study aims to analyze Indonesia’s role in the global clean energy supply chain using the approaches of geopolitical economy and resource nationalism. These approaches allow for a deeper understanding of the dynamics of identity, sovereignty, and the distribution of benefits within global resource contestation. A qualitative method is employed with a naturalistic approach and literature review to interpret Indonesia’s policies, geopolitical position, and mineral resource utilization in a contextual manner. The analysis reveals that while Indonesia holds significant bargaining power as a key supplier, it still faces major challenges in the form of regulatory gaps, environmental risks, and pressure from the global trade system. The findings imply the need for stronger resource governance, economic diplomacy, and cross-sector policy integration to ensure that Indonesia can optimally play its role in the global energy transition.
Co-Authors Arnaldi Nasrum Dinda Jasmine Nurfarah Nidatya Shanti Darmastuti