Dedy Ari Asfar
Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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LITERASI BUDAYA ETNIK MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI IAIN PONTIANAK Yusriadi Yusriadi; Dedy Ari Asfar
Jurnal Pendidikan, Kebudayaan dan Keislaman Vol 2 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M) of Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN Pontianak)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.938 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/jpkk.v2i1.1370

Abstract

This research aims to describe the efforts to improve students ' understanding and literacy in matters of ethnic culture through learning activities in Indonesian language courses in universities. This study was carried out qualitatively by using first semester students who took the subject of Indonesian in FUAD class. In this class, students are asked to keep a diary. After that, each of them was asked to provide feedback about the progress obtained after participating in the diary writing program. Data were collected through in-question and FGD as well as written questions. The Data is then processed qualitatively based on thematic approach. In conclusion, students who take Indonesian courses admit that they have made significant progress in understanding ethnic groups and cultures. Through the task of making up about different ethnic friends, the experience of participating in cross-ethnic cultural activities, they re-create positive memories about other ethnic groups. This study shows that understanding of ethnicity can be integrated through learning activities.
Perubahan Ekologi dan Pergeseran Bahasa Melayu di Pedalaman Kapuas Hulu, Kalimantan Barat Yusriadi Yusriadi; Ismail Ruslan; Chong Shin; Dedy Ari Asfar
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Ranah: jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v13i1.6202

Abstract

This research aims to describe the changes in the natural, physical, and social environment that occur in society and their influence on language. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study are the speeches of speakers and community leaders regarding ecological and language changes in the Malay community in Riam Panjang, Kapuas Hulu. Data collection techniques were obtained through field observations, interviews, and documentation studies. The data analysis technique uses an ethnographic record analysis model by grouping thematically based on research objectives. After grouping, the data were described and interpreted, then concluded according to the focus of this research. The results of this study show that the natural, physical, and social environment has changed dramatically in the last three decades. The construction of the Southern Crossing Road linking Kapuas Hulu-Sintang (and Pontianak) and Malaysia in the northern crossing was a pivotal point of change. The population's relationship with the outside world has become more intense, while the relationship with the forest, fields, and rivers has become tenuous. The Malay language has shifted. The vocabulary of farming, games, rivers, fish and fishing gear, and river transportation has been abandoned. On the other hand, the previously monolingual society became a multilingual society. This research shows that changes in the natural and social environment greatly affect the shift in community language use. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan lingkungan alam, fisik, dan sosial yang terjadi dalam masyarakat dan pengaruhnya terhadap bahasa. Metode penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini tuturan penutur dan tokoh masyarakat berkenaan dengan perubahan ekologi dan bahasa dalam masyarakat Melayu di Riam Panjang, Kapuas Hulu. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis catatan etnografi dengan mengelompokkan secara tematik berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Setelah dikelompokkan, selanjutnya data dideskripsikan dan diinterpretasikan, lalu disimpulkan sesuai fokus penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan perubahan lingkungan alam, fisik, dan sosial terjadi drastis dalam tiga dekade terakhir ini. Pembangunan Jalan Lintas Selatan yang menghubungkan Kapuas Hulu-Sintang (dan Pontianak) serta Malaysia di lintas utara merupakan titik anjak perubahan. Hubungan penduduk dengan dunia luar semakin intens, sedangkan hubungan dengan hutan, ladang, dan sungai menjadi renggang. Bahasa Melayu mengalami pergeseran. Kosa kata perladangan, permainan, sungai, ikan dan alat tangkap, pengangkutan sungai telah ditinggalkan. Pada sisi lain, masyarakat yang sebelumnya monolingual menjadi masyarakat multilingual. Penelitian ini menunjukkan perubahan lingkungan alam dan sosial sangat memengaruhi pergeseran pemakaian bahasa masyarakat.