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All Journal DISKURSUS Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi
Effendi Kusuma Sunur, Effendi Kusuma
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Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Problem Fisikalisme Nonreduktif dan Solusi Hilomorfisme Thomistik Sunur, Effendi Kusuma
DISKURSUS - JURNAL FILSAFAT DAN TEOLOGI STF DRIYARKARA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): Diskursus - Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi STF Driyarkara
Publisher : STF Driyarkara - Diskursus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (827.901 KB) | DOI: 10.36383/diskursus.v18i1.291

Abstract

In philosophy of mind, Non-reductive Physicalism as a philosophical view has some problems because of its ontological commitment to physicalism. Thomistic Hylomorphism solves the problems by claiming that there are two metaphysical principles: prime matter and substantial form. The first shows the importance of matter for a material system or an organism, and the second denotes the importance of the existence of formal and final causes in addition to efficient cause. With its concept of substantial form, Thomistic Hylomorphism solvesthe problems of Non-reductive Physicalism. Abstrak Dalam filsafat pikiran, Fisikalisme Nonreduktif sebagai sebuah posisi filosofis mempunyai beberapa problem akibat komitmen ontologisnya terhadap fisikalisme. Hilomorfisme Thomistik memberikan jalan keluar dari problem yang muncul dari perspektif Fisikalisme Nonreduktif dengan mengacu pada dua prinsip metafisik yakni materi prima dan forma substansial. Yang pertama menunjukkan pentingnya materi bagi sebuah sistem material atau organisme, sedangkan yang kedua menunjukkan pentingnya eksistensi causa formal dan final selain causa efisien. Dengan konsep forma substansial, Hilomorfisme Thomistik memberikan solusi atas masalah-masalah dalam perspektif Fisikalisme Nonreduktif.
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