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Ade Susanti
Universitas Jambi
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Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Yang Dirawat di Unit Perawatan Intensif RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Periode 2024 –2025 Attiya Dyah Ajeng Cahyaningsasi; Ade Susanti; Humaryanto; Mara Imam Taufiq Siregar; Hanina; Fitriyanti
Jurnal Adijaya Multidisplin Vol 4 No 04 (2026): Jurnal Adijaya Multidisiplin (JAM)
Publisher : PT Naureen Digital Education

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Abstract

Unit Perawatan Intensif (UPI) memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien dengan kondisi kritis yang membutuhkan pemantauan ketat, terapi intensif, dan dukungan organ. Gambaran karakteristik pasien diperlukan untuk memahami pola pelayanan serta menjadi dasar evaluasi dan perencanaan sumber daya rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik pasien yang dirawat di UPI RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi periode 2024–2025 menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan penelusuran retrospektif terhadap dokumen rekam medis pasien. Data yang dikaji meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, lama rawat, dan indikasi masuk UPI. Sebanyak 1.048 rekam medis pasien yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dalam bentuk frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien berusia 19–59 tahun, yaitu 731 pasien (69,8%), diikuti usia ≥60 tahun sebanyak 313 pasien (29,9%) dan usia ≤18 tahun sebanyak 4 pasien (0,4%). Distribusi jenis kelamin relatif seimbang, terdiri atas 528 pasien perempuan (50,4%) dan 520 pasien laki-laki (49,6%). Sebagian besar pasien menjalani perawatan selama ≤7 hari, yaitu 961 pasien (91,7%), sedangkan 87 pasien (8,3%) dirawat >7 hari. Berdasarkan indikasi masuk, pasien bedah merupakan kelompok terbanyak sebanyak 781 pasien (74,5%), sedangkan pasien dengan indikasi medis berjumlah 267 pasien (25,5%). Secara umum, pasien UPI didominasi oleh usia dewasa, lama rawat ≤7 hari, dan indikasi bedah. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai informasi dasar dalam evaluasi pelayanan, perencanaan kebutuhan sumber daya, serta pengembangan penelitian lanjutan mengenai karakteristik pasien kritis di rumah sakit.
Efektivitas Transversus Abdominis Plane Block terhadap Skala Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Denisa Meiliyanti; Sulistyowati Sulistyowati; Fairuz Fairuz; Ade Susanti; Armaidi Darmawan; Esa Indah Ayudia
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Agustus : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI)
Publisher : CV. Denasya Smart Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/z681j270

Abstract

Post-cesarean section (CS) pain is a clinical problem that can hinder early mobilization, breastfeeding, and patient recovery. The Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) block is a regional analgesia technique developed as part of multimodal analgesia to reduce postoperative somatic pain following a cesarean section. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) block on pain scores in patients following a cesarean section at Raden Mattaher General Hospital in Jambi. A prospective cohort study was conducted on 20 patients who had undergone cesarean section (SC), divided into a TAP block group (n=10) and a no-TAP-block group (n=10). Sampling was performed using consecutive sampling. Pain levels were measured using the VAS score at 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours post-surgery. Analysis was performed using the Mann–Whitney test for data that were not normally distributed and the independent t-test for normally distributed data, with a significance level of p<0.05. The TAP block group showed lower pain scores than the group without a TAP block at all observation times. However, there were no statistically significant differences in VAS scores at 4 hours (p=0.178), 6 hours (p=0.054), 12 hours (p=0.230), 24 hours (p=0.298), or in the mean VAS score (p=0.097). A history of cesarean section was significantly associated with pain scores at 24 hours postoperatively. The TAP block has not been statistically proven to effectively reduce the severity of post-cesarean section pain in this study, although it showed a tendency to result in lower pain scores compared to the group without a TAP block
Co-Authors Armaidi Darmawan Attiya Dyah Ajeng Cahyaningsasi Denisa Meiliyanti Esa Indah Ayu, Esa Indah Fairuz Quzwain Fitriyanti Hanina Humaryanto Mara Imam Taufiq Siregar Sulistyowati Sulistyowati