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RECONSIDERING DINAR GOLD MONEY AS INTERNATIONAL TRADE CURRENCY: LITERATURE STUDY Andri Soemitra; Rifki Ismal; Sanusi Gazali Pane; Bambang Lesmono; Ridha Alhamdi; Muhammad Zulkifli Hasibuan
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.274 KB) | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v2i1.264

Abstract

It is common knowledge that the economic crisis is caused by the failure of paper money to maintain price stability, devaluation, and redistribution effects. Exchange rate fluctuations severely hamper international trade and finance. On the other hand, gold has a more stable exchange rate and is relatively exchangeable for various needs. Gold has the same intrinsic value as any other commodity. However, it can serve as an international unit or units of account. The funds can be used as settlements in international trade payments. In the context of the optimum currency area (OCA), trade barriers between countries are increasingly being removed, including forming a common currency. The use of gold as a form of union currency would facilitate payments and benefit member states. International payment arrangements can also be made within the framework of bilateral and multilateral payment agreements. We support the analytical model of Ahmed Kamel Mydin Meera which reveals that the gold dinar can replace the fiat money as a payment transaction, as well as as a settlement in international trade with a note after economic and monetary integration is formed.
SKILLS BASED COMPETENCY AND COMPETITIVENESS OF ACCOUNTING PRACTITIONERS IN ASEAN EMERGING MARKET Sanusi Gazali Pane; Saparuddin Siregar
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.534 KB) | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v2i2.537

Abstract

Competency frameworks are urgently needed by accounting practitioners within organizations to carry out their roles effectively. Moreover, in the context of economic integration and labor mobility between regional countries, the role of accounting practitioners becomes one of the eight professions affected by professional competition. The purpose of this research is to measure the level of competence of accounting practitioners using competency assessment methods that refer to technical and non-technical assessments through the collection of relevant evidence on accounting work. The results of this study showed that during the testing period of 2018-2020 as many as 83.01 failed to meet the level of competence. While 16.01 percent have competency standards in the qualification of accounting technicians and professional clusters. The implications of these findings illustrate that the difficulty of labor market accessibility in the domestic and regional arena will increase and the resulting competitiveness will be lower.  Improvisation is controlled and relevant to, especially in the world of education by directing a paradigm-based curriculum competency framework. This concept is at least in line with the government's commitment to create superior human resources for Indonesia to grow and be more advanced.