Muhammad Sauqi
Institut Agama Islam Darussalam

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Konsep Zihar Perspektif Ibnu Hajar Al-Haitami dalam Kitab Fikih Tuhfatul Muhtaj Muhammad Sauqi; Nur Inayatus Sa’diyah; Okta Uswatun Patonah
As-Sakinah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2026): As-Sakinah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : STAI Pelabuhan Ratu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51729/sakinah412067

Abstract

This research discusses the concept of zihar from the perspective of Ibn Hajar Al-Haitami, as explained in the fiqh book Tuhfatul Muhtaj. The aim of this research is to understand what is meant by zihar according to Ibnu Hajar Al-Haitami's view, how the law applies, and how this affects the relationship between husband and wife in Islamic family law. This research uses qualitative methods with a normative and doctrinal approach, through text analysis of primary sources and literature studies from various Shafi'i school of jurisprudence literature. Research shows that zihar is considered a statement that has serious legal consequences, even though it does not directly end a marriage. Ibnu Hajar Al-Haitami stated that kafarat is a necessity that must be carried out as a way to restore the relationship between husband and wife and as a means of protecting women's dignity. The results of this research show that the concept of zihar in the sense of Shafi'i jurisprudence is not only an established rule, but also reflects the principles of justice, politeness in speaking, and protection of family rights in the Islamic legal system.
Preventive Education for Cognitive Decline from Ibn Sina’s Perspective: Integrating Intellect, Memory, Lifestyle, Mental Health, and Spirituality Lusiana Lusiana; Kholili Hasib; Vialinda Siswati; Muhammad Sauqi
Jurnal Pendidikan Terapan Vol 4, No 3 July (2026)
Publisher : Sakura Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61255/jupiter.v4i3.963

Abstract

This article aims to reconstruct Ibn Sina’s thought on the preservation of physical health, intellect, memory, mental health, and spirituality, and to analyze its relevance to preventive education for cognitive decline before the onset of dementia. This study employs qualitative library research using a hermeneutic-reconstructive conceptual analysis. Primary sources consist of Ibn Sina’s works on medicine, the soul, intellect, and religious thought, while secondary sources include scholarly articles, WHO guidelines, and reports by the Lancet Standing Commission on dementia prevention, intervention, and care. Ibn Sina did not develop a concept of dementia in the modern neurological sense. Nevertheless, his ideas on health preservation (ḥifẓ al-ṣiḥḥah), physical activity, nutrition, sleep, psychological conditions, intellect, memory, and spirituality provide a relevant framework for preventive education. The spiritual dimension encompasses the immaterial nature of the soul, spiritual well-being as the perfection of the theoretical and practical intellect, and the practices of worship and self-knowledge. Physical activity, healthy dietary patterns, cognitive stimulation, and social engagement correspond to WHO recommendations, although the levels of supporting evidence vary. Meanwhile, the role of spirituality is indirect, and direct empirical evidence remains limited. Preventive education can be developed around five pillars: maintaining physical health through physical activity and healthy lifestyle practices; preserving intellectual capacity through lifelong learning; strengthening memory through meaningful learning; promoting psychological and social well-being through stress management and community engagement; and cultivating spirituality as a complementary dimension that supports meaning in life and inner peace. This study extends the interpretation of Ibn Sina’s thought beyond the history of medicine into the field of preventive education by explicitly incorporating the spiritual dimension and critically examining it in light of contemporary evidence. Ibn Sina’s thought can be reconstructed as a philosophical foundation for lifelong health education, while modern medical evidence remains the primary basis for determining the effectiveness of preventive interventions.