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The Perspective of Children Right in the Children Mobilization of Political Campaign In Indonesia Fikri, Haidar
PROCEEDING ICTESS (Internasional Conference on Technology, Education and Social Sciences) 2018: PROCEEDING ICTESS
Publisher : PROCEEDING ICTESS (Internasional Conference on Technology, Education and Social Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.013 KB)

Abstract

Politic cannot be separated by mass mobilization. In several definitions, mass mobilizationis also defined as a political campaign. Nowadays, campaign of political party does not payattention to the regulation. The party involves the children in campaign. There are manychildren join the campaign. It can be seen when the campaign gathers in a certain placewith mass mobilization. There are many children who are interested in campaign like theyare watching the concert of dangdutmusic or other entertainments. Besides that, the showof campaign in television also influences the children right.Many children memorize themars of political party and they always sing it because it is always played in TVadvertisement in Indonesia. It absolutely breaks the law no 23 of 2002 and no. 35 of 2014about children protection. After being investigated, the children memorize the mars ofpolitical party from television that is broadcasted massively everyday. This researchfocuses on how children mobilization in a campaign through the perspective of childrenright. This research used the approach of law no 23 of 2002 and no 35 of 2014 aboutchildren protection. The method of the research used document study from various sourcessuch as media, journal, and other documents. The result of the research shows that manypolitical parties ignore the children right. It is usually found that children join the campaign.The party has not understood the law of general election. The parents also have role toobserve their children when they are watching TV because the play of mars of a politicalparty is not appropriate with children right. Therefore, parents must accompany the childrenwhile watching TV in order that their right can be accomplished related to politic.Key words: children right, campaign, political party
Bureaucracy Reformation: Open Government Partnership as a change strategy in Bojonegoro regency Fikri, Haidar; Suharto, Didik G; Nugroho, Rino Ardhian
JPAS (Journal of Public Administration Studies) Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FIA UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2018.003.02.3

Abstract

A complicated and rigid public service is a characteristic of bureaucracy.Besides that, public service that is not transparent and accountable will create a bureaucracy as an ineffective and inefficient organization. It will raise corruption, mal-administration, and service discrimination to the society. Government of Bojonegoro regency as society servant has own strategy to solve that problem. Open Government Partnership  becomes a strategy implemented by bureaucracy in Bojonegoro regency. It is because this strategy has not been implemented yet. This research is aimed to know how Bojonegoro’s bureaucracy solves the problem by using Open Government Partnership in the context of public service. This research uses an approach of electronic government and bureaucracy reformation. A qualitative-descriptive method is used in this research as a data analysis in the field. The process of collecting data is supported by observation, literature review, interview, and documentation. The result of this research is strategy of Open Government Partnership using variables such as; transparency, participation and collaboration to create a successful bureaucracy reformation. Transparency also becomes an essential value on each service and policy implementation because the government involves the society to decide a case. The government conducts some collaboration in order that all society elements can work together with them to realize bureaucracy in Bojonegoro regency.Strategy of Open Governement Partnership takes Bojonegoro regency to represent Indonesia in the event of innovation promotion of OGP in the international level.  
The Practices of Political Patronage and Clientelism of the Democrat Party in the 2014 Legislative Election in Ponorogo Regency FIKRI, HAIDAR
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 8, No 4 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2017.0056.467-492

Abstract

The Democrat Party in Ponorogo Regency still exists despite cases of corruption that ensnared some national political actors. The Ponorogo Regency attracted the attention of many parties and candidates, including that of the Democratic Party, during the legislative elections in 2014. This concern included candidate efforts to transform the party through the provision of patronage material in diverse forms such as a unique distribution process, and a variety of patronage models. This research was conducted to determine the practice of patronage politics of the Democrat Party in the Ponorogo Regency in 2014. The theory used for this research on the practice of patronage is the theory of patronage and clientelism according to the variables offered by James Scott. The qualitative research methods are data collection interviews, and documentation and re- ports related to the elections in Ponorogo. The results of this study suggest that the practice of patronage in Ponorogo conducted by the Democrat’s candidate is very diverse, ranging from the use of money given to voters, the provision of public goods targeting social groups such as farmers and youth organizations on the assumption that they were impressionable on an emotional level, and giving pork barrels in the form of road construction and irrigation disbursed through the BKAD (Inter-agency Cooperation Board). Patronage is certainly dis- tributed through clientelism networks such as successful teams that have been prepared since before the election, a network of social groups that utilize a warok, considered a person who has a wise and exalted nature and takes advantage of the village elite. This is a political machine that runs a network to help distribute patronage so that it becomes clientelistic. The interest of this study is the associa- tion between patronage and clientelism that is fused with the local culture of the Ponorogo community and was mobilized in the legislative election in 2014.