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Journal : Serambi Engineering

Indeks Sanitasi dan Faktor-Faktor Penentunya Pada Area Urban Poverty Kota Bandung(Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Bandung Wetan, Kota Bandung) Jasmine Raissa Rachmadina; Mindriany Syafila; Dyah Wulandari Putri
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Universal access to water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) is a basic human right that reflects well-being. However, disparities in access to WASH persist in Indonesia, influenced by economic factors, education and sanitation behaviours. In urban areas, urban poverty exacerbates the gap in access to WASH, with the urban poor vulnerable to inadequate sanitation due to economic and knowledge constraints. In Kecamatan Bandung Wetan, which is located in the middle of Bandung city, this condition is still found, where low-income groups are vulnerable to the fulfilment of proper sanitation. The sanitation index is a tool to evaluate the sanitation system in a community. The sanitation index was analysed using exploratory factor analysis. The variables that make up the index are based on the 5 pillars of Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS). The results of the analysis show that the sanitation index in Kecamatan Bandung Wetan is built by the factors of clean water use, household welfare, low prevalence of environmental diseases, faecal user interface, and final disposal of household waste, with the highest sanitation index value found in Kelurahan Citarum.
Pengembangan Pendekatan Audit Teknologi untuk Optimalisasi Pengelolaan IPLT dengan Teknologi Pengolahan Semi-mekanis (Studi Kasus: IPLT Kalimulya Depok) Anggita Laksmi Prameswari; Dyah Wulandari Putri
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), based on human rights and equality, urge developing countries, including Indonesia, to accelerate development efforts, particularly in the area of sanitation. In line with the SDGs, Indonesia has set a national medium-term development plan (RPJMN) for 2020-2024 that aims to achieve 90% access to adequate sanitation, with 15% designated as safe sanitation and 0% open defecation. The safe sanitation targets are driving the development of septage treatment plants (IPLT) in various cities and districts in Indonesia. Indonesian IPLTs are transitioning from traditional to semi-mechanical or fully mechanical systems. The Kalimulya IPLT uses a semi-mechanical approach, combining conventional wastewater treatment with mechanical sludge treatment. This study evaluates the IPLT Kalimulya using a technology audit approach based on the UNESCAP (1989) methodology to identify factors affecting the optimisation of IPLT management. The assessment of technoware, humanware, infoware and orgaware revealed an overall Technology Capability Classification (TCC) score of 0.55 for IPLT Kalimulya, indicating a 'good' category with semi-modern technology. The infoware component achieved the highest score, reflecting strong performance, while the humanware and technoware components were rated at a standard level.