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Utari Zulkaidah
Institut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Sains Muhammadiyah Sidrap, Sulawesi Selatan
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Perawatan Gigi Dengan Karies Gigi Anak Usia Pra Sekolah 4-5 Tahun Arsad Arsad; Yulistina Yulistina; Sulastri S; Sultan Amin Yasin; Utari Zulkaidah
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jharma.v4i2.3641

Abstract

Pre-school age children are a period of child growth. Caries is a case experienced by pre-school age children. The 2018 Basic Health Research, the prevalence of dental caries in children aged 3-4 years in Indonesia is 36.4%, the prevalence of dental caries in pre-school children in South Sulawesi is 73.6%, the prevalence of dental caries in East Luwu is 82.8%, and the prevalence of dental caries at the age of pre-children as in Nuha District 89.2%. This condition is very concerning considering that pre-school children still need the role of parents in caring for their health, especially dental health. In this case, parental knowledge is needed in guiding and giving more attention so that children do not experience caries. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about dental care and dental caries in pre-school aged children 4-5 years at Al-Ikhwan Kindergarten. The research method used is analytic observational with a retrospective approach. This research was conducted in May 2023 with the subjects of this study being parents, especially mothers whose children attended TK Al-Ikhwan as many as 89 people. Collecting data using a questionnaire sheet. Analysis of research data using Univariate and Bivariate Test analysis. The level of parents' knowledge about dental health is mostly in the sufficient category (47, 21%). The majority of respondents experienced media caries (61.79%). Ha is accepted with ƿ Value – 0.006, correlation coefficient -0.946. There is a relationship between the level of parental knowledge about dental health and the occurrence of caries in preschool children aged 4-5 years at TK-Al Ikhwan, East Luwu Regency.
Efektivitas Mengunyah Permen Xyilitol Dapat Mengurangi Indeks Plak Siswa Kelas IV Utari Zulkaidah; Arsad Arsad; Nurna Mitra Putri; Rezki Dirman; Yulistina Yulistina
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jharma.v4i2.3656

Abstract

Teeth and mouth are part of the early stages of the digestive process. Teeth are located in the oral cavity which have several functions.Dental and oral health requires attention and is kept clean, including mechanical and chemical control so that it can carry out its functions properly.Poor dental cleaning can lead to plaque buildup and lead to tooth decay or gingivitis.Plaque is a bacterial biofilm structure that is well placed and adheres to the tooth surface. Plaque control measures can be achieved by using anti-plaque chemicals, namely xyilitol candy.Xylitol gum can reduce Streptococcus mutans because bacteria cannot metabolize xylitol into energy.The purpose of this study was to determine the plaque index before and after chewing gum containing xylitol and the relationship between before and after chewing xylitol gum. This type of research is experimental with a pre-post test design with total sampling.The results of this research from 25 respondents obtained before chewing xylitol gum there were 2 respondents who had good plaque criteria, after chewing xylitol gum there were 23 respondents who had good plaque criteria, the mean value was obtained 15.00 to 8.36, which means there is a decrease in score plaque index with a p-value of 0.004 there is a significant difference between before and after chewing xylitol gum.The conclusion of this study is that there is a decrease in the Denris index score after chewing xylitol gum and there is a significant difference between before and after chewing xylitol gum.
Analisis Perbedaan Skor Plak Gigi Sebelum dan Sesudah Berkumur Air Garam Hangat Rezki Dirman; Arsad Arsad; Utari Zulkaidah; Yulistina Yulistina; Marwa H Guricci
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jharma.v4i2.3675

Abstract

- Dental and oral health is one of the problems in the health sector which is a concern for health workers. Dental and oral health is a part of body health that cannot be separated from one another because dental and oral health will affect holistic body health. Disorders related to dental and oral health are a conflict experienced by most countries in the world. The group of school-aged children is a group that is vulnerable to dental and oral diseases as a result of which it needs to be properly and properly prevented. This study aims to determine differences in dental plaque scores before and after gargling with warm salt water in grades 4, 5 and 6 at UPT SD Negeri 7 Arawa Sidrap Regency in 2023. The type of research used was experimental research with pre-test & post-test methods. . Sampling in this study using stratified random sampling. This sampling technique is carried out by determining the research sample by determining the grouping of members of the population in a group division with a certain level. The results showed that the average score before gargling with salt water was 24.7 and after gargling salt water was 11.8 and the decrease in dental plaque scores before and after gargling with warm salt water was 12.9.
Co-Authors Arsad Arsad Marwa H Guricci Nurna Mitra Putri Rezki Dirman Sulastri S Sultan Amin Yasin Yulistina Yulistina