Irsyad Rafi
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA), Makassar, Indonesia

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Penerapan Mumāṡalah dalam Hukuman Kisas (Studi Komparasi Mazhab Syafii dan Hambali) Muh Syahrul; Rapung Rapung; Irsyad Rafi
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 2 No 3 (2023): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v2i3.989

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the concept of mumasalah in Islamic jurisprudence, as well as to find out more about the differences in opinions of the Shafii and Hambali schools regarding mumasalah in the punishment of kisas. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive research using library research methods and supported by comparative approach methods. From the results of this research, it was found that mumasalah in Islamic jurisprudence is a matter recognized by the Shari'a, it can even be said to be the original law of practical Islamic laws, especially the laws required of equality. The Shafii School prefers to apply mumasalah in the punishment of kisas, because they see it as more about justice for the victim's guardian, and more to ease their anger over the treatment or way the perpetrator killed the victim. The Hambali school is more inclined to apply kisas using swords
Mekanisme Mekanisme Pengangkatan Penjabat Kepala Daerah Perspektif Imam al-Mawardi (Studi Permendagri No 4 Tahun 2023) Muhammad Ilham Tahir; Asri Asri; Irsyad Rafi
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 3 No 4 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i4.1660

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze Imam al-Mawardi's perspective on the concept of the appointment mechanism for regional heads based on the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 4 of 2023. This research is a library research using a juridical-normative approach. The results of this study indicate that the mechanism for appointing regional heads is regulated in the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 4 of 2023 as a follow-up to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 15/PUU-XX/2022, which states that the President, as the highest leader, decides the acting governors after proposing six candidates, and the Minister of Home Affairs decides the acting regents and mayors after proposing nine candidates. The appointment of these regional heads aims to fill 271 vacant regional head positions due to the postponement of regional elections. According to al-Mawardi, the appointment of regional heads is carried out by the caliph and can also be done by the wazir tafwidī as the caliph's representative. The results of this study show that the concept of the appointment mechanism for regional heads carried out by the President and the Minister of Home Affairs is in line with Imam al-Mawardi's perspective. However, the appointment of regional heads due to special conditions caused by the postponement of regional elections contradicts Imam al-Mawardi's perspective, as the appointment of regional heads is the duty of a caliph and the wazir tafwidī, not by the entire population. The contribution of this study provides insights into the mechanism for appointing regional heads from Imam al-Mawardi's perspective and serves as a reference for the government to consider the concept of direct appointment of regional heads, as the direct election system is prone to causing conflicts within the community