Asri Asri
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA), Makassar, Indonesia

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Status Keabsahan Salat bagi Penderita Ambeien dalam Perspektif Fikih Ibadah (Studi Komparatif mazhab Malikiyyah dan Syafi'iyyah) Mizan Hadi Nurhikam; Asri Asri; Muh. Isra Syarif
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 2 No 3 (2023): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v2i3.994

Abstract

This study aims to determine the views of the Mālikiyyah and Shafiʻiyyah schools on the validity of prayer for hemorrhoid sufferers and to find out the similarities and differences between these two schools on the matter. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive research using library research methods and with normative and comparative approach methods. From the results of this study, it was found that the status of the validity of prayer in the Mālikiyyah school was valid because they considered the blood coming out of the rectum not including hadas and the unclean law was excused on emergency grounds. While the Shafiʻiyyah school views hemorrhoid blood as divided into two categories, those that come out of the rectum including hadas so that the prayer is void, then the validity of the prayer is void if the hemorrhoid is internal and valid if the hemorrhoid is externa. The unclean law is forgiven on condition that he must clean every time he wants to pray and must wrap his rectum.
Mekanisme Mekanisme Pengangkatan Penjabat Kepala Daerah Perspektif Imam al-Mawardi (Studi Permendagri No 4 Tahun 2023) Muhammad Ilham Tahir; Asri Asri; Irsyad Rafi
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 3 No 4 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i4.1660

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze Imam al-Mawardi's perspective on the concept of the appointment mechanism for regional heads based on the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 4 of 2023. This research is a library research using a juridical-normative approach. The results of this study indicate that the mechanism for appointing regional heads is regulated in the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 4 of 2023 as a follow-up to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 15/PUU-XX/2022, which states that the President, as the highest leader, decides the acting governors after proposing six candidates, and the Minister of Home Affairs decides the acting regents and mayors after proposing nine candidates. The appointment of these regional heads aims to fill 271 vacant regional head positions due to the postponement of regional elections. According to al-Mawardi, the appointment of regional heads is carried out by the caliph and can also be done by the wazir tafwidī as the caliph's representative. The results of this study show that the concept of the appointment mechanism for regional heads carried out by the President and the Minister of Home Affairs is in line with Imam al-Mawardi's perspective. However, the appointment of regional heads due to special conditions caused by the postponement of regional elections contradicts Imam al-Mawardi's perspective, as the appointment of regional heads is the duty of a caliph and the wazir tafwidī, not by the entire population. The contribution of this study provides insights into the mechanism for appointing regional heads from Imam al-Mawardi's perspective and serves as a reference for the government to consider the concept of direct appointment of regional heads, as the direct election system is prone to causing conflicts within the community