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Nemay A Ndaong
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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Kajian Review Resistensi Escherichia coli Terhadap Antibiotik Β-Laktam dan Aminoglikosida pada Ternak Ayam Dan Produk Olahannya di Indonesia Elise Margaret Ballo; Novalino H.G Kallau; Nemay A Ndaong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.3172

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a problem of animal health and public health. Antibiotics used in the livestock industry generally aim to treat livestock to reduce the risk of death and restore the health condition of the livestock. However, the use of antibiotics in animals that are not as recommended and not according to the prescribed dose can increase the emergence of resistance. The aim of this literature study is to see the level of antibiotic resistance of the β-lactam and aminoglycosides against Escherichia coli in poultry in Indonesia. This research is a type of literature research related to the resistance of Escherichia coli to β-lactam and aminoglycoside antibiotics in poultry and their processed products. The data used comes from articles, scientific journals and ebooks sourced from Google Scholar with the help of Mendeley application for reference arrangement. The data obtained from the literature were reviewed by looking at the year of research that came from the latest literature and reading the abstracts of each study first to assess whether the problems in the literature were in accordance with the research objectives. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the Escherichia coli isolates found in chicken farms and animal-derived food from chicken farms have experienced a fairly high resistance with the range of Escherichia coli resistance in chicken farms to B-lactam antibiotics starting from 21.7%. to 100% with an average prevalence of 60.85% and the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics ranging from 12.5% to 100% with an average prevalence of 56.25%. While the percentage of Escherichia coli resistance in animal products to B-lactam antibiotics ranges from 12% to 100% with an average prevalence of 56% and the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics ranges from 10.5% to 100% with an average prevalence of 55.25%.
Kajian Review Resistensi Escherichia coli Terhadap Antibiotik Β-Laktam Dan Aminoglikosida Pada Ternak Ayam Dan Produk Olahannya Di Indonesia Elise M Ballo; Novalino Kallau; Nemay A Ndaong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn/vol5iss1pp101-121

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a problem of animal health and public health. Antibiotics used in the livestock industry generally aim to treat livestock to reduce the risk of death and restore the health condition of the livestock. However, the use of antibiotics in animals that are not as recommended and not according to the prescribed dose can increase the emergence of resistance. The aim of this literature study is to see the level of antibiotic resistance of the β-lactam and aminoglycosides against Escherichia coli in poultry in Indonesia. This research is a type of literature research related to the resistance of Escherichia coli to β-lactam and aminoglycoside antibiotics in poultry and their processed products. The data used comes from articles, scientific journals and ebooks sourced from Google Scholar with the help of Mendeley application for reference arrangement. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the Escherichia coli isolates found in chicken farms and animal-derived food from chicken farms have experienced a fairly high resistance with the range of Escherichia coli resistance in chicken farms to B-lactam antibiotics starting from 21.7%. to 100% with an average prevalence of 60.85% and the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics ranging from 12.5% to 100% with an average prevalence of 56.25%. While the percentage of Escherichia coli resistance in animal products to B-lactam antibiotics ranges from 12% to 100% with an average prevalence of 56% and the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics ranges from 10.5% to 100% with an average prevalence of 55.25%, it is also known that the incidence of resistance shows a high number in West Java and Bali which is supported by resistance data based on the sampling location.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Akasia (Acacia Auriculiformis) Sebagai Antihelmintik Terhadap Cacing Ascaris Suum Stivani Jayanthi Beda; Nemay A Ndaong; Julianty Almet
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.5338

Abstract

Ascariasis in pigs is a worm disease caused by Ascaris suum worms. These worms can cause a lot of losses that will have an impact on the production and growth of pigs. Control and treatment of Ascaris suum worms can be giving modern anthelmintics. However, the use of modern anthelmintics can have a negative impact. For that we need other alternative with herbal treatment using plants that have secondary metabolite compounds that are efficacious as anthelmintics such as acacia plants (Acacia auriculiformis). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of extract leaves of acacia (Acacia auriculiformis) as anthelmintic against Ascaris suum worms and to determine the LC50 and LT50 values of extract leaves of acacia (Acacia auriculiformis). This research was conducted from July to August 2021. The sample of worms used was 105 tails for 3 replications using 7 groups consisting of 5 treatment groups test extract leaves of acacia (Acacia auriculiformis) concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 2 control groups. The research data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis, Mann Whitney and probit analysis test. The results showed that within 7 hours of testing extract leaves of akasia (Acacia auriculiformis) was able to kill Ascaris suum worms at concentrations of 15%, 20% and 25% with LC50 value is 24.876% and LT50 is 7.083 hours.
Studi Literatur Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) Sebagai Alternatif Pengobatan Myiasis yang Disebabkan oleh Chrysomya bezziana Diana Rabeka Otu; Nemay A Ndaong; Meity M Laut
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.5370

Abstract

Myiasis is a disease in livestock caused by the larvae of the fly Chrysomya bezziana . Myiasis causes economic losses due to decreased productivity and tissue damage in livestock. Treatment of myiasis is by using synthetic insecticides, but the use of synthetic insecticides has a negative impact on animals, humans, and the environment. The use of synthetic insecticides can be replaced with botanical insecticides, one of the plants that can be used as antimyiasis is kirinyuh . Kirinyuh is a plant from the Asteraceae family which has been used as a botanical insecticide. This literature study aims to determine the potential of kirinyuh leaves as antimyiasis, the compounds contained in kirinyuh leaves and the mechanism of antimyiasis. This literature study uses 30 literature collected by browsing the Google Scholar database. Five literature states that kirinyuh leaves contain secondary metabolites of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins and terpenoids. Meanwhile, 12 literatures describe the antimyiasis activity of these secondary metabolites. Flavonoids inhibit the nervous system and interfere with energy metabolism in the insect body, alkaloids interfere with the nervous system and reduce insect appetite, saponins as antifeedants and insect growth inhibitors, tannins interfere with insect digestion and growth, and terpenoids as inhibitors of nerve transmission in insects.
Studi Literatur Status Resistensi Aedes sp. Terhadap Larvasida di Indonesia Jefriyono Christian Kandi; Julianty Almet; Nemay A Ndaong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.5843

Abstract

Aedes sp. is the main vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever, which consists of Ae. Aegypti and Ae. albopictus. DHF cases in Indonesia always fluctuate every year, in 2019 there were 138,127 cases and 919 deaths. The population and habitat of the dengue vector is important information in the control and prevention strategy both naturally and chemically by using insecticides. Common insecticides that are often used are divided into 4 groups, namely carbamates, organophosphates, organochlorines, and pyrethroids. The use of insecticides in inappropriate doses for a long time can lead to resistance. This study aims to determine the resistance status of Aedes sp. against insecticides used in Indonesia. This research is a type of library research using a minimum of 50 literatures, preferably those published in the last ten years. The source of the literature is taken based on the relationship or relationship with the title of the literature study that will be studied. The library search was obtained from Google Scholar with the help of the Mendeley application and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that there were 15 types of insecticides from four classes of insecticides that were no longer effective in controlling dengue vectors in Indonesia, such as: Carbamates (bendiocarb 3.45%), Organophosphates (bromophos 1.72%, fention 1.72%, clopyrifos 1.72%, lamdasihalothrin 1.72 %, malation 20.69%, temefos 18.97%), Organochlorines (DDT 1.72%, dieldrin 1.72%), and Pyrethroids (D-alletrin 3.45%, deltamethrin 6.90%, lamdacyhalothrin 3.45%, metofluthrin 1.72%, permethrin 18.97%, cypermethrin 10.34% , transfluthrin 1.72%. Of the 15 species, malation was the most common type of insecticide found, namely 20.69%, followed by temefos and permethrin each with 18.97%.
Co-Authors Diana Rabeka Otu Elise M Ballo Elise Margaret Ballo Jefriyono Christian Kandi Julianty Almet Kallau, Novalino Harold Geoffrey Meity M Laut Stivani Jayanthi Beda