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All Journal Jurnal Sain Veteriner Buletin Veteriner Udayana International Journal of Community Service Learning JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Jurnal Media Tropika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Kallau, Novalino Harold Geoffrey
Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Hewan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Analisis Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Praktik Penggunaan Antibiotika oleh Peternak Babi di Kota Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Novalino Harold Geoffrey Kallau; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; Denny Widaya Lukman; Mirnawati Baharudin Sudarwanto
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 36, No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1087.521 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.33184

Abstract

The prevalence of antibiotic resistance is an increasing problem due to the use of false and excessive antibiotics. The use of antibiotics in pig farms is increasing and needs to be aware of side effects, it is also influenced by the knowledge, attitudes and practices of farmers. This study is a cross-sectional study using a structured questionnaire interview to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the practice of using antibiotics by pig farmers in Kupang city. A total of 96 respondents pig farmers spread over 6 districts, District of Maulafa (9 villages) District of Alak (12 villages) District of Oebobo (7 villages), District of Kelapa Lima (5 villages), District of Kota Raja (2 villages) and the district of Kota Lama (1 village). The variables observed were individual characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and practices of the use of antibiotics by pig farmers in relation to the occurrence of antibiotic resistance. The relationship between the variables was tested using the Pearson correlation, while the relationship and magnitude of the direct and indirect impact on the observed variables was determined using path analysis. The results showed knowledge has a very significant impact (p <0.01) and indirectly contributes to the level of antibiotic usage practices preventing the occurrence of antibiotic resistance. Attitudes have a significant effect (p <0.05) and directly affect the practice of antibiotics to prevent the use of antibiotic resistance in Kupang. Conclusion of this study shows that knowledge has a major impact on the practice of using antibiotics by pig farmers, so by increasing farmers' knowledge of the facts incidence of antibiotic resistance, the attitude of farmers will increasingly have a positive significant effect on the level of practice use of antibiotics Prevent antibiotic resistance at a pig farm in the city of Kupang.
STUDI PEMETAAN MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT (MDR) ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA PETERNAKAN BABI DI KOTA KUPANG Novallino Kallau; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; Denny Widaya Lukman; Mirnawati Baharudin Sudarwanto
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v7i1.946

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the pattern of the spread of antibiotic-resistant E. coli on pig farms in Kupang City by using mapping analysis. Data on E. coli resistance comes from the results of laboratory analysis and as secondary data for spatial analysis. Spatial analysis uses the nearest neighbour index, convex hull and elementary analysis of disease methods. The results of this study have shown a high prevalence of E. coli (85.4%) with clustered distribution patterns and have a wide spread (10920 ha) in the area in Kupang City. MDR E. coli had a moderate prevalence (57.31%) by forming a group spread pattern and a wide spread (7778 Ha) on pig farms in Kupang City. This result encourages prevention and control efforts by all interested parties so that the rate of spread of resistant E. coli can be reduced.
Evaluasi Mikrobiologis dan Organoleptik Daging Se’i Sapi yang Diberi Perlakuan Beberapa Jenis Asap Cair Novallino H. G. Kallau
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i1.988

Abstract

A study about evaluating the microbiological quality and organoleptic beef cows se'i treated some kind of liquid smoke has been done using se'i bovine meat derived from beef obtained at RPH Oeba. The treatment given is injecting and soaking meat in beef se'i liquid smoke coming from the type of wood of bidara and wood of kusambi and curing of meat se'i cow as a control; then se'i cow meat is stored and sampled every 0 days, 5 days and 10 days. The observations made include microbiological quality (total number of colonies / TPC and Coliform), organoleptic quality (odour, color, flavor and tenderness), and pH se'i beef cattle. The results showed the number of TPC is affected by the method and type of smoke injection method is better in maintaining the TPC; pH se'i beef cattle are influenced by the type of smoke; type of liquid smoke kusambi better in maintaining the pH of the meat; odour influenced by the type of meat se'i smoke and the old store; the smell of wood smoke generated by kusambi is better; se'i meat flavor is influenced by the type of smoke and the old store; results kusambi wood smoke flavor the meat has a better se'i; se'i beef meat color is affected by the method; immersion method showed a better effect in maintaining se'i beef meat color.
Pengaruh Suplementasi Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sebagai Probiotik Dalam Ransum Berbasis Pakan Lokal Terhadap Performans Dan Kecernaan Nutrisi Pada Babi Lokal Fase Starter Johanis Ly; Novallino H. G. Kallau
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.994

Abstract

The long term purposes of the study are to change the mind and the custom of pigs farmers from using restaurant or household wastes to using local feeds enriched with yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). The short term or special purpose of the study are to find out the cheaper alternative feeds for pigs and information of using yeast to improve feeds quality and pigs productivity. The study with those purposes was carried out off farm by supplementing yeast into low quality pig feeds (crude protein/CP ≤ 16%) of local weaned pigs composed of: corn meal, rice brand, soybean/tofu extract and unused fish meal. 12 local weaned pigs were fed 4 treatment diets based on block design of 4 treatments with 3 blocks design procedure. The 4 treatment feeds were formulated as : R0 (commercial diet/551); R1 (basal feed + 2% yeast of daily requirement); R2 (basal feed + 4% yeast of daily requirement); and R3 (basal feed + 6% yeast of daily requirement). Feed intake, daily weight gain, feeds conversion efficiency, protein, and crude fibre digestibility were studied in the study. Statistical analysis showed that the effect of the treatments is not significant (P>0.05) on all variables studied. Supplementation yeast of 6% is the best treatment performing the highest result of most variable studied. The conclusion drawn is that supplementing yeast up to 6% could improve performance of weaned pigs fed low quality feed and perform the similar result with feeding commercial feed (551). It is suggested to use yeast up to 6% in the diet and further research including widen range and high level of yeast supplementation could be done.
PENGARUH INFUSA DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) SEBAGAI PRESERVATIF ALAMI TERHADAP KUALITAS DAGING BABI Selviani Trivoningsi Dangur; Novalino H. G. Kallau; Diana Agustiani Wuri
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v8i1.2241

Abstract

Pork is one of the most consumption types of meat in the East Nusa Tenggara region.. Moringa leaf are one part of the plant which is known to have antimicrobial compounds.The aimof this research was to determine the influence of Moringa leaf infusion as a natural preservative to the quality of pork.This research is an experimental laboratory research and used a total of 48 samples of thigh pork (Biceps femoris). This research used a completely randomized design with factorial pattern. The first factor was concentration of infusion Moringa leaf consist of 0% (K0), 5% (K1), 10% (K2), and 15% (K3) and the second factor was time of storage consist of 0,6, 12, and 18 hours with 3 replications. The parameters of porkquality that have been examined: color, texture, odor, value in the Eber test, pH value, and total plate count (TPC) value.The results showed that the addition of Moringa leaf infusion change the color and odor. The Eber test shows the K3 group can last up to 18 hours. There was no significant effect of infusion concentration (P> 0.05) on the pH value and there was a very significant effect on the time of storage (P<0.01) on the pH value. There was a significant effect of infusion concentration (P<0.05) and very significant effect on the time of storage (P <0.01) on the TPC value. The value of TPC in the K3 group was below of the Standar Nasional Indonesia contamination limit for laying less than 12 hours at room temperature.
Penilaian Penerapan Biosekuriti Pasca Wabah African Swine Fever pada Peternakan Babi di Kabupaten Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur Galih Shinta Kurniawati; Annytha Ina Rohi Detha; Novalino Harold Geoffrey Kallau
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 5 October 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i05.p18

Abstract

African swine fever (ASF) is an infectious and hemorrhagic disease that attacks pigs caused by a double-stranded DNA virus, in family Asfarviridae and genus Asfivirus. Known that vaccines and treatments for pigs infected by the virus have not been found can increase the risk of transmission in pig farms, so that biosecurity is a very important measure in reducing or minimizing the spread and prevention of the disease. The purpose of this study is to identify the types and evaluation of biosecurity application techniques on pig farms after ASF outbreak in Kupang Regency. Method of this study is used cross sectional method and descriptive analysis by conducting observational interview and data collections by filling the questionnaires. Data of this study are presented in the form of a weight processing table and a comparison table of types of biosecurity. There are three types of biosecurity, conceptual, structural and operational biosecurity. Value of the application of biosecurity of the three types of biosecurity in six farms got a good category, namely conceptual biosecurity has value of 128, structural biosecurity has value of 261, and operational biosecurity has value of 204. Evaluation the values of the three types of biosecurity in 6 pig farms has good category. This category is evidenced by the application of the three types of biosecurity by the six pig farms. Researchers suggest to increasing the application of biosecurity, especially manage the distances from residential areas by means of higher walls, making septic tanks for waste collection so that they are not environmentally friendly, providing sanitation and disinfection facilities, namely places and soap for washing hands and feet, toilet facilities, and procurement of PPE for workers.
PENYULUHAN STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN Africa Swine Fever (ASF) PADA MASA WABAH ASF DI DUSUN BINILAKA DESA OELTUA KABUPATEN KUPANG Katarina Leba; Nofriani Ndun; Frits Francis; Maria Taroci Ka'auni; Selviani Dangur; Rochy Akal; Jessica Maubana; Pedro Nope; Novalino H. G. Kallau; Annytha I. R. Detha; Diana Agustiani Wuri; Larry R. W. Toha
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v1i1.3881

Abstract

Binilaka is one of Oeltua Village’s hamlet in Kupang Regency. Binilaka Hamlet was reported as an area affected by the ASF (Africa Swine Fever) disease outbreak. ASF is a new disease that occurs in the East Nusa Tenggara region and there is an unknown drug or vaccine to treat this disease. The purpose of this counseling is to provide education to the community in Binilaka Hamlet about strategies to prevent ASF transmission during the outbreak so that the public can find out what prevention strategies need to be done in dealing with the ASF disease outbreak. The results of this counseling indicate an increase in public understanding of the dangers and strategies of preventing ASF. These results are reviewed from public feedback with questions and sharing of experiences related to the incidence of ASF in the environment. It is hoped that the Binilaka Hamlet community will be able to implement the ASF disease prevention strategy properly so that it can reduce the mortality rate of pigs.
PENYULUHAN BAHAYA SISTISERKOSIS DAN CARA PENYIMPANAN TELUR DI DESA TANAH PUTIH, KABUPATEN KUPANG, NTT Dionesia Mogi; Felsi Atri Jedaut; Ferdinando Rua; Nelsi Rohi; Tekla Lanasakti; Theresia Tinenti; Tri Oematan; Yustina Petronela; Viktoriano Mbula; Novalino H. G. Kallau; Diana Agustiani Wuri; Annytha I. R. Detha; Larry R. W. Toha
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v1i1.3882

Abstract

Tanah Putih Village is a village in Kupang regency, NTT with the majority of people are working as breeders and farmers. That is why there are lots of pigs, chickens, and cows raised by the community. The purpose of the counseling is to educate farmers and breeders about the risk of cysticercosis for human beings and to give information on how to store eggs in a better way. The counseling carried out was done smoothly and the participants were enthusiastic to follow the activity which is shown by the questions and sharing they are given to the counselor during the community service activity. Thus, the people of Tanah Putih Village are expected to be able to understand and apply the topics that are given into their daily life.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN AFRICAN SWINE FEVER DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Jeanet Frederika Tamar Lali Pora; Sharoniva J. Koanak; Yusinta V. Nawa; Lucia D. Amleni; Angela N. Daki; Yohanes R. Nadja; Dalmasia T. Dhiu; Maria G. M. Jo; Mario H. Cantona; Diana Agustiani Wuri; Annytha I. R. Detha; Larry R. W. Toha; Novalino H. G. Kallau
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v1i1.3922

Abstract

The outbreak of African Swine Fever (ASF) disease as a disease that can affect the swine has distributed in many countries including Indonesia. The Province of Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) is the biggest swine population in Indonesia being risk because Timor Island directly bordered Timor Leste, which an area that affected ASF. The outbreak of ASF caused a big loss to the economy and the public's fear of consumption of pork and other swine products. The purpose of this activity is to given information about characteristics of good pork quality and appeal public to control and prevent dissemination of ASF. According to this activity, the public knowing ASF as a danger and zoonotic disease, which caused public anxiety to consumption pork and other swine products. Although the public knowing about the danger of ASF, there is no preventive action they know. This activity is a tool for breeders to prevent ASF in their animal husbandry and for the public to know that ASF, not a zoonotic disease. However, consumption of pork and other swine products infected with ASF can spread ASF continuously.
TIPS MEMILIH DAN MENYIMPAN TELUR YANG AMAN UNTUK DIKONSUSMI Desmond T.R. Hurek; Diana M. Rihi; Poppy S. Pello; Venansia N. Beti; Maria M. Moi; Mesa J. N. Boru; Rizky Y. Manafe; Maria Veronika Dua Eni Parera; Nadya D. Kale; Novalino H. G. Kallau; Annytha I. R. Detha; Diana Agustiani Wuri; Larry R. W. Toha
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v1i1.3931

Abstract

Eggs are perfect foodstuffs because they contain nutrients such as protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals in sufficient quantities. Under certain conditions, the complete nutritional content in eggs can be a good growth medium for microorganisms. It is important to educate the community about how to differentiate egg quality and how to store eggs properly so that people can choose and get eggs of good quality in the long term. The benefit is that they can be more careful in choosing the eggs to buy, and know-how to store eggs properly so that the egg's shelf life can last longer. This education was carried out online during the Covid-19 pandemic Work From Home (WFH) period using the Zoom meet application. The participants in this counseling consisted of housewives and students.
Co-Authors Agatha Sada Ua Aji Winarso Aji Winarso Aji Winarso, Aji Alexsandra Pallo Sungga Andianus F. Surak Angela N. Daki Annisah Lis Dewi Annytha Detha Annytha Detha Annytha I. R Detha Annytha I. R. Detha Annytha I.R Detha Annytha Ina Rohi Detha Arifandi, Firgilius Beti, Venansia Nona Bria, Anastasia Irra Itai Brito Ara Ujo Christina Debby De Jesus Dalmasia T. Dhiu Delfina Gregoriana Gusmaõ Alves Denny Widaya Lukman Desi Setia Asih Desmond T.R. Hurek Deswandi W. S. Berry Dewi Fesbayanti Lestari Djungu Diana A Wuri Diana A. Wuri M.Si Diana Agustiani Wuri Diana Agustiani Wuri Diana Agustiani Wuri Diana Agustiani Wuri Diana M. Rihi Diana R. N. A. Awa Dionesia Mogi Elisabet Tangkonda Elise M Ballo Elise M. Ballo Elise Margaret Ballo Felsi Atri Jedaut Ferdinando Rua Frits Francis Galih Shinta Kurniawati Gracela U. Ara I wayan Teguh Wibawan Jampur, Sesarius Wahyu Pagung Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jeanet Frederika Tamar Lali Pora Jemris Sabneno Jessica Maubana Johanis Ly Julianty Almet Ka'auni, Maria Taroci Kandi, Jefriyono Christian Katarina Leba Katarina O. Jebe Kefin E. Tahun Kuru, Gregorius Ronaldo Mau Larasati, Gendhis Larry R. W. Toha Larry R. W. Toha Larry Richard Wellem Toha Loe, Fhady Risckhy Lucia D. Amleni Manu, Kurnia Riwu Maria Aega Gelolodo MARIA ANASTASIA NOVIA WOI Maria G. M. Jo Maria I. Tulasi Maria M. Kewa Maria M. Moi Maria Serlyanti Apong Maria Taroci Ka'auni Maria Trifonia Kadha Geo Maria Veronika Dua Eni Parera Mario H. Cantona Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam Meity M Laut Mengi, Maria Yovita Nano Mesa J. N. Boru Mirnawati Baharudin Sudarwanto Mirnawati Baharudin Sudarwanto Monycha Bumbungan Moscatia Tobilolon Muda N.G.A Mulyantini S.S Nadya D. Kale Nancy D. F. K. Foeh Natasha Imanuelle Yeri Ndaong, Nemay Nelsi Rohi Nemay A Ndaong Nofriani Ndun Oriza Surya Ningsih Pedro Nope Poppy S. Pello Rabila, Marike Junita Megawati Rizky Y. Manafe Rochy Akal Selviani Dangur Selviani Trivoningsi Dangur Sharoniva J. Koanak Simarmata, Yohanes Timbun Raja Mangiut Ronael Sinamohina, Elsi Enjels Sitompul, Yeremia Y. Sitompul, Yeremia Yobelanno Tabali, Zulkifli Tangkonda, Elisabet Tekla Lanasakti Telupere, Franky M. S. Teresita Maxima Ua Lakawolo Theresia Tinenti Toha, Larry R. W. Toha, Larry Richard Wellem Tri Utami Tri Utami Tulasi, Maria Venansia N. Beti Viktoriano Mbula Willa, Mahani Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni Wuri, Diana A. Wuri, Diana Agustiani Yeremia Y. Sitompul Yohanes R. Nadja Yudith Elma Mauwalan Yusinta V. Nawa Yustina Petronela