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Lily. F Ishaq
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

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PENGARUH APLIKASI BIOCHAR DAN MIKORIZA TERHADAP KETAHANANAN CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Yoke I. Benggu; Syukur S. Gea; Lily. F Ishaq; Anthonius S. J. Adu Tae
JURNAL AGRISA Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agrisa
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/agrisa.v10i1.10343

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara is a classified as semi-arid with short rainy month and the soil is generally less fertile. One of the land management efforts with existing condition is the application of biochar and mycorrhizae. The aims of this study were to investigate the effect of biochar combined with mycorrhizae to incrase maize resistance to drought and yield of maize. This study was designed in a randomized block design (RBD) with 12 treatments including; Biochar + AMF daily watering, Biochar + AMF every two days watering, Biochar every three days watering, Biochar daily watering, Biochar every two days watering, biochar every three days watering, AMF daily watering, AMF every two days watering, AMF every three days watering, Without Biochar and without AMF daily watering, Without Biochar and without AMF every two days watering, and Without Biochar and without AMF every three days watering. There were three replicates for each treatment. Variables observed were soil water content, organic C, total-N, available P, exchangeable K, weight of cobs without cornhusk and weight of cobs with cornhusk The results showed that the application of biochar and mycorrhizae with daily watering had a significant effect on cob weight without cornhusk. The application of biochar and AMF gave better soil water content, total N, available P, exchangeable K, and cob weight with and without cornhusk compared to the treatment without biochar and wthout AMF
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR BERBAHAN DASAR LIMBAH AIR CUCIAN BERAS DAN TEPUNG CANGKANG TELUR TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA VERTISOL DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAPRIKA (Capsicum annum var. grossum) M. Koli; Diana Y. L. Serangmo; Lily. F Ishaq
JURNAL AGRISA Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Agrisa
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/agrisa.v10i2.10358

Abstract

Vertisol is a type of soil that has high in clay content, and generally has low organic matter content and available Nitrogen (N). This condition could be improved by the application of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). One of the LOF that can be used is LOF made from washing rice waste water and egg shells. A polybag trial was undertaken to evaluate the effect of the application of LOF on some chemical properties of Vertisol and paprika yields (Capsicum annum var. grossum).The research was conducted from July to October 2020. The research was laid out in a Randomized Block Design consisting of 5 treatments namely P0; without LOF, P1; 50 ml LOF, P2; 100 ml LOF, P3; 150 ml LOF, and P4; 200 ml LOF. There were three replicates for each treatment. Data observed were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by 5% DMRT. The observed data included total- N, available P, available K, number of fruit, and fresh weight fruit. The results showed that the application of LOF based on on rice wastewater and egg shell flour could improved soil chemical properties of Vertisols and yield of capsicum. The best treatment was at the application of 200 ml that contributed a good total - N, available P and available K as well as the highest number of fruit and fresh fruit weight of capsicum.
Co-Authors Anthonius S. J. Adu Tae Diana Y. L. Serangmo M. Koli Syukur S. Gea Yoke I. Benggu