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Perbandingan Nilai Pengetahuan Sebelum dan Sesudah Penyuluhan Ispa di Puskesmas Cikupa Tahun 2022 Theresia Fitriyana Dwi Kristianti; Citra Setyorini; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; Clement Drew
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i1.1372

Abstract

Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is an irritation and swelling of the upper respiratory tract associated with cough and no proof of lower respiratory tract disease. According to RISKESDAS in 2018, the prevalence of URTI in Indonesia is 4,4%. Banten is eighth highest province with URTI in Indonesia. Tangerang is second highest regency with URTI in Banten. Poor knowledge of URTI is a risk factor of URTI. Method: The study is an analytic study with quasi experimental design in which health education were performed and respondent knowledge are compared before and after and further analyzed with paired t-test analysis. Result: of the 31 respondence, 27 (87,1%) is female, 15 (48,4%) is senior high school graduate, and 15 (48,4%) is housewife. The average score of pre-test is 62,16 and the average score of post-test is 90,69. There is a significant difference between pretest and post-test score (p <0,001). Conclusion: There is a significant difference between before and after health education.
Perbandingan Nilai Pengetahuan Sebelum dan Sesudah Penyuluhan Ispa di Puskesmas Cikupa Tahun 2022 Theresia Fitriyana Dwi Kristianti; Citra Setyorini; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; Clement Drew
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i1.1372

Abstract

Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is an irritation and swelling of the upper respiratory tract associated with cough and no proof of lower respiratory tract disease. According to RISKESDAS in 2018, the prevalence of URTI in Indonesia is 4,4%. Banten is eighth highest province with URTI in Indonesia. Tangerang is second highest regency with URTI in Banten. Poor knowledge of URTI is a risk factor of URTI. Method: The study is an analytic study with quasi experimental design in which health education were performed and respondent knowledge are compared before and after and further analyzed with paired t-test analysis. Result: of the 31 respondence, 27 (87,1%) is female, 15 (48,4%) is senior high school graduate, and 15 (48,4%) is housewife. The average score of pre-test is 62,16 and the average score of post-test is 90,69. There is a significant difference between pretest and post-test score (p <0,001). Conclusion: There is a significant difference between before and after health education.
PERAN SLEEP HYGIENE TERHADAP KEJADIAN AKNE VULGARIS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA Brenda Putri Yovitasari; Clement Drew
Ebers Papyrus Vol. 31 No. 2 (2025): EBERS PAPYRUS
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/nb8hvx69

Abstract

Akne vulgaris merupakan kelainan kulit yang umum pada remaja hingga dewasa muda. Kondisi ini bersifat multifaktorial, dipengaruhi faktor genetik, hormonal, diet, stres, serta kebiasaan gaya hidup. Salah satu aspek gaya hidup yang diduga berperan adalah sleep hygiene, yaitu kualitas dan kebiasaan tidur. Namun, studi yang mengkaji hubungan sleep hygiene dengan akne vulgaris masih terbatas. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sleep hygiene terhadap akne vulgaris pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang, melibatkan 179 mahasiswa kedokteran. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Sleep Hygiene Index yang dimodifikasi dan pertanyaan mengenai karakteristik akne. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji chi-square dan perhitungan prevalence rate ratio (PRR). Sebanyak 4,5% responden memiliki sleep hygiene buruk. Sebagian besar mengalami komedo (80,4%), akne meradang (37,4%), nyeri akne (32,4%), serta durasi akne > 2 minggu (25,1%). Ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara sleep hygiene dengan nyeri akne (p < 0,05) dan durasi > 2 minggu (p < 0,05), namun tidak signifikan terhadap kejadian akne dan komedo (p > 0,05). Analisis PRR menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan sleep hygiene buruk memiliki risiko 1,824 kali lebih tinggi mengalami akne dibandingkan responden dengan sleep hygiene baik. Sleep hygiene berkorelasi dengan tingkat keparahan akne vulgaris, terutama terhadap nyeri dan durasi lesi, namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah atau jenis lesi.