Muhammad Ahmad Mazher
University Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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Optimizing purchasing procedures for procurement at serenity spa and salon of Hotel LMB Ni Made Sudarmini; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Kencanawati; Ni Made Rai Sukmawati; Ni Putu Ariningsih; Muhammad Ahmad Mazher
Journal of Commerce, Management, and Tourism Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Dec 2024
Publisher : YAYASAN MITRA PERSADA NUSANTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58881/jcmts.v3i2.133

Abstract

This study investigates the purchasing procedures for the procurement of goods required by Serenity Spa and Salon at Hotel LMB. The research aims to identify inefficiencies and suggest improvements for a more streamlined process. Data was collected through a combination of qualitative interviews, observation, and document study with key personnel and quantitative analysis of procurement records over the past year. The findings highlight several areas where current practices fall short, particularly in supplier selection and inventory management. Recommendations include adopting a more rigorous supplier evaluation framework and implementing an automated inventory tracking system. These changes are expected to enhance operational efficiency, reduce costs, and ensure timely availability of high-quality products. The study concludes with a discussion of the potential impact on overall service quality at Serenity Spa and Salon.
The consequences of foreign reserves, FDI, inflation, exports, and imports on Pakistani exchange rate Muhammad Ahmad Mazher; Yasotha Nair Tramankuti; Zurul Aisya Osman
Journal of Commerce, Management, and Tourism Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Aug 2023
Publisher : YAYASAN MITRA PERSADA NUSANTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58881/jcmts.v2i2.45

Abstract

This study uses monthly data sources from the State Bank of Pakistan to examine the impact of inflation, exports, foreign direct investment, foreign reserves, and imports on Pakistan's currency exchange rates from July 2018 to January 2023. The empirical results demonstrate that inflation and imports have a positive and significant effect on the exchange rate in the short term by using the ARDL bound test. Exchange rates are negatively impacted by exports, foreign direct investment, and foreign reserves. Inflation, imports, and foreign reserves have a positive and considerable influence on currency exchange rates over the long term.
Transforming PAS file management through digital technologies Ni Nyoman Supiatni; I Putu Agus Dharma Putra; Muhammad Ahmad Mazher; B.M. Sajedul Karim; Binay Shrestha
Journal of Commerce, Management, and Tourism Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Aug 2024
Publisher : YAYASAN MITRA PERSADA NUSANTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58881/jcmts.v3i2.211

Abstract

In the current era of globalization, digitization has become a significant advancement, often utilized by companies to streamline administrative processes and reduce reliance on paper-based systems. This research explores the effectiveness of using Google Drive for the monthly accumulation of Passenger Service Charge (PSC) files at PT. API. It aims to assess how digital technology can optimize administrative tasks, particularly the storage and management of PAS files. Additionally, the study outlines the procedural steps involved in the accumulation of these files, offering insights into improving service efficiency. The research is conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation at the airport, using qualitative methods to analyse the collected data. The process involves data reduction, summarization, and drawing conclusions to determine how effectively Google Drive enhances the company's file management system. The expected outcomes will provide PT. API with practical recommendations to optimize its PAS file accumulation process and improve overall service efficiency.