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Development of Scramble Learning Media to Improve the Character of Love for the Motherland in PKN Pancasila Material Bella Pertiwi; Pradana Chairy Azhar; Zulham Siregar
Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : research, training and philanthropy institution Natural Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51276/edu.v4i3.522

Abstract

Learning media is a tool that can help the teaching and learning process so that the message's meaning becomes clearer and teaching and learning goals can be achieved effectively and efficiently. This research aims to be a learning resource for students to obtain messages and information from teachers so that learning materials can be further improved; this research also focuses on improving the character of love for the homeland through learning media. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) using the Borg and Gall method. The steps of use are potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, product revision, and limited product trials. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Based on the analysis of the material expert assessment of 92%, media expert assessment of 86.67%, grade elementary school teacher trial of 90%, individual trial of 91.11%, small group trial of 90.13%, and large group trial of 88%. Thus, scramble learning media can also increase the character of love for the homeland and motivation in the learning process so that students feel happy and excited and do not get bored during the learning process.
The Influence of Animated Videos on Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students Ahmad Khairul Fakhri; Pradana Chairy Azhar; Kiki Pratama Rajagukguk
Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Research Articles, April 2025
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/educendikia.v5i01.5625

Abstract

This study examined the influence of animated video utilization as an instructional medium on enhancing elementary school students' critical thinking abilities in science education, specifically focusing on human body organs in sixth grade. Animated videos, which integrate visual elements, textual information, and audio components, are practical pedagogical tools that facilitate educators' more engaging and comprehensive content delivery. Critical thinking is conceptualized as a higher-order cognitive process involving systematically evaluating information, problem-solving, decision-making, and formulating reasoned judgments based on logical analysis and evidence-based arguments. The research employed a quasi-experimental methodology with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of 46 sixth-grade students who were randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group. Both groups were administered a pretest to establish baseline critical thinking abilities. The experimental group received instruction through animated video media, whereas the control group was taught using conventional instructional methods. A posttest was conducted following the intervention to assess the students' progress. Data obtained from the pretest and posttest were analyzed using an independent samples t-test, following preliminary tests for normality and homogeneity of variance. The analysis results demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the critical thinking skills of students exposed to animated video instruction compared to those who received traditional teaching. These findings suggest that the integration of animated video media in science education can serve as an effective strategy to foster critical thinking development among elementary school students.