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All Journal Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi
Laeiq, Nazish
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences

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Exploring Cosmological Dynamics: From FLRW Universe to Cosmic Microwave Background Fluctuations Nasution, Budiman; Ritonga, Winsyahputra; Siagian, Ruben Cornelius; Harahap, Veryyon; Alfaris, Lulut; Muhammad, Aldi Cahya; Laeiq, Nazish
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 24 No. 04 (2023): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol23-iss04/427

Abstract

This study explores key aspects of cosmology, starting with the foundational FLRW equations that describe the universe's evolution, emphasizing its homogeneity and isotropy. We incorporate mass viscosity into these equations, shedding light on its role in shaping the universe. Observations of Type Ia supernovae inform our understanding of cosmological parameters, including the Hubble rate and dark energy's effects on cosmic expansion. Cosmic Microwave Background fluctuations are analyzed for insights into cosmic structure. Baryon Acoustic Oscillations provide additional data for estimating critical parameters. We also examine the Hubble Parameter to understand its relation to cosmological parameters. Lastly, we introduce statefinder analysis, unveiling the universe's behavior through key indicators like "r" and "s." This study offers comprehensive insights into cosmology and the universe's evolution.
Correlation Between Seismicity Rates and Earthquake Return Periods in the Southern Offshore of West Java, Indonesia Alfaris, Lulut; Wahyudi, Andri; Ginanjar, Martin Anjar; Nyuswantoro, Ukta Indra; Laeiq, Nazish
Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Geosfera : Jurnal Penelitian Geografi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/geojpg.v4i2.36433

Abstract

The Indian Ocean region south of Java constitutes a highly active seismic zone dominated by the subduction of the Indo-Australian plate beneath the Eurasian plate. This study investigates the seismicity parameters (a-value and b-value) using the Gutenberg-Richter law and estimates the return periods of significant earthquakes. Analyzing earthquake catalog data covering a span of 53 years, we identified the Magnitude of Completeness (Mc) and calculated frequency-magnitude distributions. The results reveal a b-value of 1.17, indicating a region characterized by high material heterogeneity and complex stress release mechanisms. Furthermore, the probabilistic return period for a magnitude 6.5 earthquake is estimated to be approximately 19.24 years. These findings suggest that while the region exhibits frequent moderate-magnitude energy release, the potential for destructive tsunamigenic events remains significant, necessitating robust hazard mitigation strategies for the southern coast of Java.
Co-Authors Aldi Cahya Muhammad ANDRI WAHYUDI, ANDRI Budiman Nasution Harahap, Veryyon Lulut Alfaris Martin Anjar Ginanjar Nyuswantoro, Ukta Indra Siagian, Ruben Cornelius winsyahputra Ritonga