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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi International Journal of Business and Quality Research
Renny Agustina, Renny
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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Analisis Miskonsepsi Pada Buku Ajar Biologi SMA Kelas XII Agustina, Renny; Sipahutar, Herbert; Harahap, Fauziyah
Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Magister Pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Negeri Medan

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Abstract

This research was emerged based on the facts about the presence of many conceptual problems that lead misconceptions in biology textbooks while teachers rely too much on textbooks as learning source in class. This study were aimed to analyze the misconceptions in the high school biology textbook for grade 12 which shall be used by high school students, grade 12 in the city of Binjai, especially for the subjects (growth and development, metabolism, heredity, evolution, and biotechnology) as well as to determine the percentage of misconceptions categories (misidentifications, overgeneralizations, oversimplification, obsolete concept and term, under generalizations). The research method used in this research is descriptive. The concepts contained in the textbook were analyzed by using analysis of documents or textbooks based on the criteria of each misconception categories contained in the instrument for misconceptions identification and then comparedto foreign textbooks. The results of this study showed that: (1) the percentage of misconceptions on the subject of (a) the growth and development (26,09%); (b) metabolism (26,09%); (c) heredity (26,09%); (d) evolution (8,69%); and (e) biotechnology (13,04%); (2) the percentage of misconceptions categories: (a) misidentifications (8,69%); (b) overgeneralizations (17,40%); (c) oversimplifications (69,56%); (d) obsolete concept and term (0,00%); (e) under generalizations (4,35%).
The Effectiveness Of Utilizing Productive Zakat By Baznas In Empowering Msmes Agustina, Renny; Rafika Edyan Putri; Amiroh Rona Zakiyah
International Journal of Business and Quality Research Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): International Journal of Business and Quality Research (IJBQR)
Publisher : Citakonsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijbqr.v4i02.3433

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of productive zakat utilization in empowering Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) entitled to beneficiaries in Indonesia. The study employed a qualitative approach based on documentation studies, utilizing secondary data from zakat institution reports, scientific publications, and previous research. The data were analyzed using content analysis techniques to identify implementation patterns, impacts, and factors influencing program effectiveness. The results indicate that productive zakat contributes to increasing income, developing businesses, and encouraging the economic independence of mustahik. Programs implemented by the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) and other zakat institutions provide not only capital assistance but also training and mentoring. However, program effectiveness varies, with programs with intensive mentoring and good governance tending to have more sustainable impacts. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening the empowerment process, particularly in terms of mentoring and governance, so that productive zakat can function optimally in supporting poverty alleviation and strengthening MSMEs. Keywords: productive zakat; MSMEs; economic empowerment; program effectiveness; mustahik
Co-Authors Amiroh Rona Zakiyah Fauziyah Harahap Herbert Sipahutar, Herbert Rafika Edyan Putri