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Rustam Awat, Rustam
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PERPINDAHAN PEMUKIMAN MASYARAKAT MAWASANGKA TIMUR DARI PERKAMPUNGAN LAMA KE WILAYAH PESISIR Awat, Rustam
Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Terbitan Bulan Mei 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah

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Abstract

Latar belakang penelitian ini bertolak dari belum adanya kajian atau studi secara ilmiah mengenai perpindahan pemukiman masyarakat Mawasangka Timur dari perkampungan lama ke wilayah pesisir, sehingga mendorong penulis melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan; 1) Untuk mengetahui latar belakang perpindahan pemukiman masyarakat di Mawasangka Timur dari perkampungan lama ke wilayah pesisir, 2) Untuk mengetahui proses perpindahan pemukiman masyarakat di Mawasangka Timur dari perkampungan lama ke wilayah pesisir, 3) Untuk mengetahui proses pemekaran perkampungan pesisir menjadi desa-desa di Mawasangka Timur
RITUAL POAGO KAMPO PADA MASYARAKAT DESA INULU, KECAMATAN MAWASANGKA TIMUR, KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH Awat, Rustam
Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Terbitan Bulan November 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah

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The aims of this research are 1) To find out the background to the poago kampo ritual in the people of Inulu Village, East Mawasangka District, Central Buton Regency; 2) To find out the procedures for carrying out the poago kampo ritual among the people of Inulu Village, East Mawasangka District, Central Buton Regency; 3) To describe the meaning contained in the poago kampo ritual among the people of Inulu Village, East Mawasangka District, Central Buton Regency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Data sources in this research are observation, interviews, documentation and literature. The research results show that: 1) The background to the emergence of the poago kampo ritual is caused by the change of seasons from west to east, and vice versa. Usually this change of season causes the emergence of seasonal diseases, therefore this change of season is carried out by village healing (poago kampo ritual). This is also carried out taking into account the geographical factors of the village, so this ritual is carried out in the west and east seasons. This ritual is carried out to treat villages that are being hit by seasonal diseases in the hope that after the community performs the poago kampo ritual, the seasonal diseases that attack the village will go away and will not return again. 2) The procedure for carrying out the poago kampo ritual is: The first stage, the preparation stage which includes determining the time and preparing the materials. This determination of good/bad days is manifested in all activities. This process cannot be separated from the process of calculating days which are considered to have good values and are kept away from disaster. Next, the preparation of ingredients for the poago kampo ritual, consisting of: free-range chicken eggs, cigarettes, betel leaves, betel lime, areca nut, young coconut, white cloth, rice, and lapi leaves. The second stage is the implementation stage after determining a good day and preparing the offering materials, then the offerings are placed in places that are considered sacred by the people of Inulu Village, which consists of five sacred places, namely under a big tree, in the center of the village, the cemetery area , beach area, and village border area. After placing the offerings by religious and traditional leaders as well as several community leaders, the final stage was to return to the kamokula house for the reading of prayers led by the kamokula; 3) The meaning contained in the poago kampo ritual is religious meaning (reciting prayers to reject evil), social meaning (showing the spirit of mutual cooperation), cultural meaning (ancestral traditions of the Inulu Village community) which are still preserved to this day.
KAMOMOSE LAKUDO: PERUBAHAN TRADISI DARI SAKRAL KE PROFAN Awat, Rustam
Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Terbitan Bulan Mei 2024
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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan tradisi kamomoose di masa lalu dan sekarang; 2) Untuk mengetahui faktor yang menjadi penyebab perubahan tradisi kamomoose. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Proses pelaksanaan tradisi kamomoose di masa lalu dilakukan dengan tujuan sebagai ajang pencarian jodoh. Sebelum komomoose digelar, para gadis akan dihadirkan pada acara matano kahia'a (malam puncak pingitan). Mereka akan dikukuhkan secara adat sebagai gadis dewasa yang dirangkaikan dengan acara kamomoose. Di malam puncak acara pingitan, kamomoose digelar oleh dewan adat (saha) di depan galampa atau balai pertemuan adat. Waktu pelaksanaan kamomoose itu didasarkan atas perhitungan malam bulan di langit yaitu empat belas malam bulan atau lima belas malam bulan. Para tokoh adat akan membuka acara dengan menabur kacang (fopanga) mengelilingi gadis-gadis yang duduk di acara kamomoose tersebut. Setelah itu lalu diikuti oleh para pemuda yang bersiap untuk memasuki acara kamomoose sambil menjatuhkan kacang dan terkadang pula benda berharga ke dalam baskom yang ditujukan pada perempuan yang dicintainya. Di masa kini, kamomoose dilaksanakan dengan tujuan sebagai hiburan semata, sebagai momen silaturahmi dengan keluarga, sahabat, dan para tetangga untuk mempererat persatuan dan kesatuan. Penetapan pelaksanaan tradisi kamomoose sekarang dilaksanakan setiap tahun secara perorangan, setelah lebaran idul fitri, dengan harapan suasana kampung menjadi ramai karena banyak dari para perantau yang pulang ke kampung halaman. 2) Faktor yang menjadi penyebab perubahan tradisi kamomoose adalah hilangnya tradisi pingitan (ombo) pada masyarakat Lakudo. Tradisi kamomoose dari yang sebelumnya bersifat sakral menjadi profan, dari tradisi menjadi hiburan semata disebabkan karena sudah tak ada lagi tradisi pingitan. Hilangnya tradisi pingitan merupakan faktor utama yang mengubah pelaksanaan tradisi kamomoose mulai dari tujuan pelaksanaan, tempat pelaksanaan, waktu pelaksanaan, hingga gadis-gadis yang duduk di acara kamomoose tersebut.
PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT BAJO (STUDI PADA MASYARAKAT BAJO SAMPELA, WAKATOBI) Awat, Rustam
Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Terbitan Bulan November 2024
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah

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The problems in this study: 1) What is the type of marriage in the Bajo Sampela community, 2) What is the procedure for implementing marriage in the Bajo Sampela community. The objectives of this study are: 1) to find out the type of marriage in the Bajo Sampela community, 2) to find out the procedure for implementing the marriage customs of the Bajo Sampela community. This research uses socio-cultural research methods and includes qualitative research that produces analytical procedures that do not use statistical analysis procedures and other quantifications. Data collection in this study consists of three methods, namely: 1) observation, 2) interviews, and 3) literature. The subjects in this research are traditional leaders, community leaders, and marriage actors. The results of this research show that marriage in Bajo Sampela consists of 3 types of marriage, namely: a) massuro (proposal), b) siboa (elopement), c) ngandaka (forced marriage). The procedure for implementing the traditional marriage of Bajo Sampela marriage is: a) massuro, the procedures are: lelepatilao (asking), then massuro (proposal), discussing pananga (dowry) and continued with pangarintanga allau allo (determining a good day), then the opening and the wedding ceremony. b) siboa (eloping), the procedure is: the two run away to the customary leader's house, report to the customary leader, notification to both families concerned, discussing the dowry as well as the good day, a simple marriage. c) ngandaka (forced marriage), the procedure is: If caught, the young people are arrested, taken to the village priest's house, and married off, or if they want to be arranged by the adat leader, they are reported first to his family