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All Journal Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Putriana Nurman, Putriana
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

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UPAYA PEMERATAAN KONTRIBUSI PARIWISATA PADA PEREKONOMIAN BALI Awirya, Agni Alam; Gunawan, Stephanie; Nurman, Putriana
Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT Vol 2 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Economic Faculty, Attahiriyah Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.323 KB) | DOI: 10.36226/jrmb.v2i3.68

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the distribution of income from tourism activities in Bali and to identify opportunities for more equitable utilization. The survey results show that: (1) the economic impacts of tourism activities on the Balinese economy can be seen from 3 aspects: sectoral output increase, employment output, and wage/salary output, which significantly affects the performance of particular sectors. The air transport sector in Bali is becoming the sector with the biggest increase in output and the increase in revenue due to the spending of foreign tourists. Meanwhile, the trade sector enjoys the highest employment absorption. (2) There is a gap between districts/cities in the Bali region which is shown by the amount of tourism share in business turnover in Badung regency compared to other regions. (3) There is still a chance of even distribution of tourism in Bali. Efforts to build tourist destinations in the peripheral region can be one option for efforts to state tourism activities in Bali. Keywords: tourism activities, distribution of income
THE EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS ON BALI TOURISM SECTOR Nugroho, Ignatius Adhi; Gunawan, Stephanie; Awirya, Agni Alam; Nurman, Putriana
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Ekonomi-LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (29.168 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/JEP.25.1.2017.15-26

Abstract

Trade, hotel, and restaurant sector which represents tourism sector is the biggest contributor for Bali economy sector. It accounts for more than 30% of Bali income. Most of the income comes from foreign tourists’ expenditure which accounts for more than half of the local tourists’ with the foreign tourists’ arrival of 36% more of the locals’. The fact therefore underlines the importance of foreign tourist growth observation due to its significance for Bali economy. This research aims at estimating the change of tourists’ arrival because of the fluctuation of rupiah (depreciation and appreciation) which allegedly thought as one of the underlying factors affecting the number of tourists’ arrival. This research also aims at analyzing the sensitivity of foreign tourists’ to the change of traveling cost and at analyzing the tourists’ destination shift should there be any change of traveling cost and also at analyzing the characteristics of the foreign tourists affected by the exchange rate fluctuations. Event studies shows that exchange rate fluctuation does not affect foreign tourists’ decision on coming to Bali. This is due to the fact that foreign tourists’ arrival escalates regardless the exchange rate fluctuation (depreciation and appreciation). Meanwhile, descriptive analysis shows that only minority of foreign tourists are affected by exchange rate fluctuations with underlying characteristic of the country of origin. Moreover, despite the rise of traveling cost to Bali, more than 50% respondents choose to travel to Bali and although there is a change of destination, more than 30% respondents choose other Asian countries as a replacement. It is also revealed that the older the tourists, the less the effect of exchange rate fluctuation on their decision to visit Bali.
Co-Authors Agni Alam Awirya Nugroho, Ignatius Adhi Stephanie Gunawan, Stephanie