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All Journal Jurnal Pandu Husada Jurnal Kesehatan (JK)
Oky Rahma Prihandani
Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Pengetahuan Dan Kebiasaan Ibu Meningkatkan Risiko Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (Ispa) Pada Balita: Studi Cross-Sectional Amellia Prisca Mahdelima; Oky Rahma Prihandani; Kanti Ratnaningrum
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v2i2.7135

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) masih menjadi salah satu penyakit pemicu tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian anak di Indonesia. Pengetahuan dan kebiasaan orang tua terutama ibu, merupakan faktor yang ikut berperan dalam kejadian ISPA pada balita. Beberapa penelitian memaparkan hasil yang berbeda terkait hubungan antar pengetahuan dan kebiasaan ibu dengan kejadian ISPA oleh karena itu peneliti ingin mengetahui apakah faktor tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan dan kebiasaan ibu dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian ISPA pada balita di Desa Alasdowo, Kecamatan Dukuhseti, Kabupaten Pati, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, teknik consecutive sampling. Data primer menggunakan wawancara kuesioner didahului dengan validasi kuesioner. Terdapat kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik.Dari 90 sampel diperoleh sebanyak 33 anak menderita ISPA (36,7%). Faktor tingkat pendidikan ibu tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA (p=0,233). Sedangkan pengetahuan ibu dan kebiasaan ibu memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita (p=0,000; p=0,000). Pengetahuan ibu merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita dengan peningkatan risiko 14,7x (p=0,000; PR=14,733; CI=4,002-54,232) dibandingkan kebiasaan ibu.Pengetahuan ibu yang kurang dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian ISPA 14,7 kali. Faktor kebiasaan ibu yang kurang dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian ISPA 5.8 kali
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI, POLA ASUH, DAN PEKERJAAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEJADIAN TEMPER TANTRUM ANAK USIA 36-60 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS LEREP Muhammad Firdaus Riza Arli Putra; Agus Saptanto; Andra Novitasari; Oky Rahma Prihandani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

The Relationship Between Communication, Parenting Styles, and Parents' Employment on Temper Tantrums in Children Aged 36-60 Months at the Lerep Community Health Center. Momentary outbursts of extreme, unpleasant, and often violent conduct brought on by annoyance or fury are known as temper tantrums. Temper tantrums in Indonesia within one year, 23-83% have experienced temper tantrums aged 2-4 years. The goal of this research is to establish whether parents' occupations, parenting styles, and communication styles have any bearing on their children's rates of temper outbursts between the ages of 36 and 60 months. This study was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional methodology and the technique of successive sampling. The mother were employed as the study sample. Data analysis on this communication, parenting patterns, and parents occupational towards temper tantrums of children aged 36-60 months using contingency coefficient statistic test. The study instrument used a temper tantrum questionnaire, a parenting style questionnaire, and a communication questionnaire. A total of 64 respondents who became the research sample. A connection between communication and temper tantrums to the tune of a 0.607 correlation coefficient. A link of 0.624 was found between parental style and outbursts of anger in children. A connection between parents' occupatonal and temper tantrums to the tune of a 0.265. The variable that most influences frequency of temper outbursts in 36-to-60-month-old children at the Lerep Puskesmas is communication with a p value of 0.000. A connection exists between communication and parenting patterns toward temper tantrums in 36-60 month-old children at the Lerep Puskesmas. Parental profession has no bearing on the frequency or severity of children's tantrums aged 36-60 months at the Lerep Puskesmas. The variable that most influences a child's temper tantrums are parenting patterns.
Co-Authors Agus Saptanto Amellia Prisca Mahdelima Andra Novitasari Kanti Ratnaningrum Muhammad Firdaus Riza Arli Putra