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All Journal Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Muhammad Fachran Haikal
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Humanities Computer Science & IT Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Other

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Strategi Militer Penaklukan Konstantinopel Dibawah Kepemimpinan Muhammad Al -Fatih Sebagai The Best Leader Muhammad Fachran Haikal; Riskon Ali Guru Harahap; Baharudin Pasaribu
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i1.3256

Abstract

Muhammad Al-Fatih merupakan seorang pemimpin islam yang yang memiliki jiwa kepemimpinan yang sangat baik, strategi peperangan yang baik dan diakui oleh kebanyakan orang, beliau sukses memimpin umat islam menuju puncak kejayaan dan peradaban islam pada masanya. Muhammad Al Fatih juga pemimpin Turki Utsmani yang membuktikan bisyaraha atau isyarat Rasulullah sebagai Penakluk Konstantinopel yang termaktub dalam Al Qur’an pada suroh Al Fath. Penelitian ini membahas: Biografi Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih, Gambaran Umum Konstantinopel, Strategi Militer Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih dalam upaya penaklukan Konstantinopel serta dampak penaklukkannya. Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih merupakan sosok yang cerdas dan pemberani, hal itu dibuktikan dengan ide cemerlang yang tertuang dalam strategi perangnya. Kondisi umum Konstantinopel dalam bidang politik yakni terjadi permasalahan internal mempermudah upaya penaklukkan namun kondisi pertahanan Konstantinopel dengan struktur dinding yang berlapis dan tentara ditempatkan disemua penjuru cukup mempersulit upaya penaklukkan. Kebijakan militer Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih antara lain dibidang sistem organisasi militer, kebijakan militer dalam persiapan penyerangan dan masa operasi militer. Sehingga ditangan Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih lah Konstantinopel berhasil ditaklukkan
Penerapan Manajemen Strategi Dalam Dakwah Nabi Muhammad Shallallahu ‘Alaihi Wa Sallam Muhammad Fachran Haikal; Cindy Suci Aisyah Simarmata; Hany Tasya Luthfiah
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i3.3473

Abstract

The management of the da'wah strategy carried out by Prophet Muhammad Shallallahu 'Alaihi Wa Sallam is guided by the most important book, namely the Qur'an which teaches how important it is to do amar ma'ruf and nahi munkar by paying attention to segmentation and the needs of the object of da'wah. Prophet Muhammad Shallallahu 'Alaihi Wa Sallam used various da'wah tactics. In formulating his strategy or political preaching, Prophet Muhammad Shallallahu 'Alaihi Wa Sallam always paid attention to the condition of his object, social background, degree of education and ability, as well as his economic position. This shows that of course every preaching he does is always neatly arranged, full of consideration and planning, as well as organized and controlled. In other words, the da'wah of the Prophet is a da'wah whose management strategy is very good. This article attempts to describe how the strategic management was implemented by Prophet Muhammad Shallallahu 'Alaihi Wa Sallam, especially in his preaching so that now Islam is spread throughout the universe.
Co-Authors Baharudin Pasaribu Cindy Suci Aisyah Simarmata Hany Tasya Luthfiah Riskon Ali Guru Harahap