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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Terhadap Kebiasaan Merokok Anggun Triyoolanda
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 6 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8143910

Abstract

Smoking is a behavior that has a negative impact on both health and the environment. Smoking behavior occurs in various groups, even students who are individuals with a high level of education. In an effort to quit smoking behavior, a smoker must have strong motivation, one of the factors that can affect a person's motivation is knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about the impact of smoking on oral health and the level of motivation to stop smoking. This research method was carried out using analytic correlation using a cross sectional design. All data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. The results of statistical tests in this study showed that the p-value (0.000) <0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and motivation to stop smoking. This indicates that the higher the level of knowledge, the higher the motivation to stop smoking. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of the impact of smoking on the oral cavity and the level of motivation to stop smoking among students at Maranatha Christian University.
Gambaran Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Malaria Anggun Triyoolanda; Putra Apriadi Siregar
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 6 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8143656

Abstract

Malaria in Indonesia is still a public health problem. Based on a study conducted in 2022, there were 2,208 cases of malaria reported during the study period in North Sumatra. According to a report from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2023, the Southeast Asian region, including North Sumatra, is still the region with the highest malaria cases in the world. In 2021, the Southeast Asian region accounts for 95% of the total malaria cases in the world. Purpose: This study aims to explore information about efforts to prevent malaria in the community in Sorkam Kanan Village, Sorkam Barat District, Tapanuli Tengah Regency. Method: This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research informants were 9 people who were determined by the snowball technique, the informants consisted of 8 residents and 1 health worker from the Community Health Center who handled the Malaria program. Results: This study shows that efforts to prevent malaria by killing larvae and adult malaria mosquitoes through house spraying, larvaciding and biological control have never been carried out by the community because they think this is the responsibility of health workers. To prevent malaria mosquito bites for those who have a habit of being outside the house at night by wearing long-sleeved shirts, jackets and long gloves.