Putri Sari Wulandari
Medical Faculty and Health Science Jambi University

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PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PENCEGAHAN WABAH DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) SERTA PEMERIKSAAN JENTIK NYAMUK DI PONDOK PESANTREN TANJUNG PASIR AL-AWWABIEN JAMBI Putri Sari Wulandari; Nindya Aryanty; Mara Imam Taufiq Siregar; Mirna Marhami Iskandar
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v7i1.32996

Abstract

ABSTRACTDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through female mosquito vectors of the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus types which are often found in areas with tropical and subtropical climates, especially in urban or semi-urban-areas-and spread quickly and widely. One of the efforts to control dengue fever in Indonesia is Mosquito Nest Eradication (MEN), which is the most effective and efficient strategy to break the chain of dengue transmission by eradicating mosquitoes. The condition of Islamic boarding schools is often associated with an unhealthy environment. When the rainy season arrives, many puddles will appear in the Islamic boarding school environment, both in the inner and outer yards, which can become a breeding ground for mosquitoes. Stagnant water can become a breeding ground for mosquito larvae or larvae which originate from eggs and will grow into adult mosquitoes. The aim of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of students at the Tanjung Pasir Al-Awwabien Jambi Islamic Boarding School in an effort to prevent dengue transmission and prevent a dengue outbreak from developing. The method used is outreach in the form of health seminars and training to prevent dengue fever outbreaks. This activity was attended by 93 students consisting of 46 men (49.46%) and 47 women (50.54%). When counseling activities are carried out, activity participants are required to take a pre-test before counseling and a post-test after counseling. The pre-test results showed that most participants had a fair level of knowledge (scores 50-69) at 51.61%, while the post-test results showed that most participants had a good level of knowledge (scores 70-89) at 54.84%. Based on the average results, it was found that participants' test scores increased before and after the counseling activities.Keywords: epidemic, dengue hemorrhagic fever, mosquito larvae, Islamic boarding school, Jambi ABSTRAKDemam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditransmisikan melalui vektor nyamuk betina jenis Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus yang seringkali ditemukan di wilayah dengan iklim tropis dan subtropis terutama di daerah perkotaan atau semi perkotaan serta menyebar dengan cepat dan luas. Salah satu upaya pengendalian DBD di Indonesia yaitu Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) yang merupakan strategi paling efektif dan efisien guna memutus rantai penularan DBD dengan membasmi nyamuk. Kondisi pondok pesantren sering dikaitkan dengan lingkungan yang kurang sehat. Bila musim hujan tiba akan muncul banyak genangan di lingkungan pondok pesantren baik di halaman dalam maupun luar yang dapat menjadi sarana berkembang biak nyamuk. Genangan air dapat menjadi tempat berkembang biak jentik atau larva nyamuk yang berasal dari telur dan akan tumbuh menjadi nyamuk dewasa. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan santri Pondok Pesantren Tanjung Pasir Al-Awwabien Jambi dalam upaya pencegahan penularan DBD serta menghindari wabah DBD berkembang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan berupa seminar kesehatan dan pelatihan untuk mencegah wabah DBD. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 93 santri yang terdiri dari 46 orang laki-laki (49,46%) dan 47 orang perempuan (50,54%). Saat kegiatan penyuluhan dilaksanakan, peserta kegiatan wajib mengerjakan pre-test sebelum penyuluhan dan post-test setelah penyuluhan. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan paling banyak peserta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup (nilai 50-69) sebanyak 51,61%, sedangkan hasil post-test menunjukkan paling banyak peserta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik (nilai 70-89) sebanyak 54,84%. Berdasarkan hasil rerata didapatkan peningkatan nilai test peserta sebelum dan setelah kegiatan penyuluhan.Kata kunci: wabah, demam berdarah dengue, jentik nyamuk, pesantren, Jambi
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TREATMENT PHASE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN ADULT TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTERS IN JAMBI CITY Putri Sari Wulandari; Maria Estela Karolina; Hanina; Lipinwati
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i3.27478

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Treatment of tuberculosis consists of two phases, the intensive phase for 2 months and the continuation phase for 6-12 months. One of the factors associated with tuberculosis is nutritional status. If the patient has poor nutritional status, the risk of being infected with tuberculosis will increase. Likewise, if a patient is infected with tuberculosis, the risk of suffering from malnutrition will increase due to the side effects of taking anti-tuberculosis drugs and increased metabolism from Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. This has a huge influence on the patient's recovery. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between treatment phase and nutritional status in adult tuberculosis patients at Public Health Centers in Jambi City. Methods: This study is an analytic type of research using a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in several Public Health Centers in Jambi City from July to October 2022. Nutritional status was assessed based on the value of Body Mass Index (BMI). The relationship between treatment phase and nutritional status was analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The number of samples in this study were 71 patients consisting of 90.1% pulmonary TB patients and 9.9% extra pulmonary TB patients. A total of 59.2% of patients were in the intensive phase of treatment and the majority of patients had underweight nutritional status (60.6%). The results of statistical analysis obtained p value < 0.001. Conclusion: There is a relationship between treatment phase and nutritional status in adult tuberculosis patients at the Public Health Centers in Jambi City. Keywords: tuberculosis, nutritional status, treatment phase, Jambi