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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Rusmalawaty Rusmalawaty
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sumatera Utara|Universitas Sumatera Utara
Health Professions Public Health

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Literature Review: Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Pencegahan Stunting di Puskesmas Fadilla Utari; Hairi Salsabila Siregar; Nailan Nida Barkah; Tri Beby Nisa Vonica Purba; Fadilah Aini; Rusmalawaty Rusmalawaty
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 22, No 3 (2023): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.22.3.153-163

Abstract

Latar belakang: Salah satu isu gizi terbesar di Indonesia ialah pertumbuhan terhambat. Implementasi Puskesmas memegang peran yang penting dalam program mengatasi kasus stunting dan karenanya pentingnya program pencegahan stunting di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan megnalisis pelaksanaan program pencegahan stunting di puskesmas.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan studi literatur dengan cara mengumpulkan dan menelaah penelitian terdahulu, terutama mencari informasi program pencegahan stunting dan data gizi buruk stunting dari berbagai referensi jurnal nasional.Hasil: Upaya pencegahan terhadap stunting telah diberlakukan di Indonesia, seperti pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI), penimbangan dan pengukuran bayi, pemeriksaan ibu hamil, pemberian tablet tambah darah (TTD), dan pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) pada ibu hamil yang menderita penyakit khusus. Agar program pencegahan stunting berhasil, pemerintah, tenaga kesehatan, dan masyarakat harus berkolaborasi.Simpulan: Indonesia memiliki banyak program yang diperuntukkan bagi mengatasi kasus stunting, seperti Strategi Nasional Percepatan Gizi Buruk 2018-2024, 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan dan Pendekatan Multisektoral Terpadu.Kata kunci: puskesmas; stunting; pencegahan Title: A Literature Review: Analysis of Preventation Program Implementation Stunting in PuskesmasBackground: One of the biggest nutritional issues in Indonesia is stunted growth. The implementation of Puskesmas plays an important role in programs to overcome stunting cases and hence the importance of stunting prevention programs in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the stunting prevention program at the puskesmas.Method: The research methodology uses literature studies by collecting and reviewing previous research, especially seeking information on stunting prevention programs and stunting malnutrition data from various national journal references.Result: Efforts to prevent stunting have been implemented in Indonesia, such as exclusive breastfeeding, provision of complementary feeding (MPASI), weighing and measuring babies, examining pregnant women, administering blood-boosting tablets (TTD), and providing supplementary food (PMT) to pregnant women who suffer from a special disease. For the stunting prevention program to be successful, the government, health workers and the community must collaborate.Conclusion: Indonesia has many programs devoted to addressing stunting cases, such as the 2018-2024 National Strategy for the Acceleration of Malnutrition, the First 1000 Days of Life and the Integrated Multisectoral Approach.Keywords: puskesmas, stunting, prevention
Literature Review: Hubungan Gaya Hidup dan Pola Makan Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Clara Thalia Pionnita Pasaribu; Diva Radana Sirait; Ivana Yalim Siregar; Martha Fiorella Sihombing; Fadilah Aini; Rusmalawaty Rusmalawaty
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 22, No 2 (2023): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.22.2.136-144

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah penyakit yang mudah ditemukan di lingkungan kita yang memiliki resiko tinggi karena dapat menimbulkan komplikasi bagi penderita. Hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan tekanan darah meliputi faktor keturunan (warisan) dan gaya hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup dan pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia.Metodologi: Artikel ini menggunakan metode seleksi berdasarkan kriteria dan kata kunci dengan hubungan gaya hidup yaitu pola makan dengan hipertensi pada lansia dan digunakan sebanyak 15 artikel yang akan dianalisis. Hasil : Berdasarkan 15 buah artikel yang dianalisis, seluruhnya menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya hidup dan pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia.Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya hidup yaitu pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia.Kata kunci: hipertensi; gaya hidup; pola makan; lansia Title: Literature Review: Correlation between Lifestyle and Diet to the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly in the Health Center Work AreaBackground: Hypertension is a disease that is easy to find in our environment which has a high risk because it can cause complications for sufferers. Matters related to blood pressure include heredity (inheritance) and lifestyle. This study aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle and diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly.Method: This article uses a selection method based on criteria and keywords with the relationship between lifestyle, namely diet and hypertension in the elderly and used as many as 15 articles to be analyzed.Results: Based on the 15 articles analyzed, all showed a significant relationship between lifestyle and diet with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between lifestyle, namely diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly.Keywords: hypertension; lifestyle; diet; elderly
Analisis Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas: Studi Literature Review Elsa Sari Mutiara; Lasria Manalu; Ranita Evi Klise; Sephiani Aginta; Fadilah Aini; Rusmalawaty Rusmalawaty
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 22, No 2 (2023): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.22.2.125-135

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Terjadinya anemia pada Ibu Hamil berakibat buruk dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada janin di dalam kandungan dan juga berpotensi menimbulkan berbagai masalah selama kehamilan hingga persalinan, bahkan juga dapat membuat terjadinya kematian pada ibu dan anak. Dengan demikian salah satu pencegahan yang dapat diberikan dalam mengatasi anemia yaitu melalui pemberian TTD atau tablet tambah darah. Bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberian tablet tambah darah (TTD) pada Ibu Hamil yang terjadi di beberapa Puskesmas.Metode: Menggunakan hasil penelitian sebelumnya berupa literature review dengan jangka waktu 5 tahun terakhir (2018-2023) yang dipublikasikan pada situs online Google Scholar dan Portal Garuda yang berhubungan dengan Tablet Tambah Darah pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas. Jurnal yang dipilih adalah 15 jurnal nasional.Hasil: Menunjukkan pemberian tablet tambah darah pada ibu hamil di beberapa puskesmas masih berjalan ditemukan adanya masalah yang menyebabkan cakupan pelaksanaan masih berjalan kurang baik.Simpulan: Analisis Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah pada Ibu Hamil di beberapa Puskesmas masih kurang berjalan dengan baik. Adapun pemberian tablet tambah darah (TTD) pada ibu hamil. Puskesmas masih kurang berjalan dengan baik. Adapun pemberian tablet tambah darah (TTD) pada ibu hamil dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yang meliputi pendidikan, pengetahuan, perilaku terhadap kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu hamil.Kata kunci: tablet tambah darah; ibu hamil; puskesmas Title: Analysis of Giving Blood Supplement Tablets to Pregnant Women at the Health Center: Literature Review StudyBackground: The occurrence of anemia in pregnant women has a negative impact on the growth and development of the fetus in the womb and also has the potential to cause various problems during pregnancy to delivery, and can even cause death in the mother and child. Thus, one of the preventions that can be given in overcoming anemia is through administration of iron tablets or iron tablets. Aims to analyze the administration of blood-boosting tablets to pregnant women that occurs in several health centers.Methods: Using the results of previous research in the form of a literature review for the last 5 years (2018- 2023) published on the Google Scholar online site and the Garuda Portal which are related to Supplementary Blood Tablets in Pregnant Women at the Puskesmas. The selected journals are 15 national journals.Results: Indicates that the administration of iron supplement tablets to pregnant women in several health centers is still running, it is found that there are problems that cause the scope of implementation to run poorly.Conclusion: Analysis of Giving Blood Supplement Tablets to Pregnant Women in several Community Health Centers is still not going well. As for giving iron tablets to pregnant women. Health centers are still not running well. The administration of blood-boosting tablets (TTD) to pregnant women is influenced by several factors which include education, knowledge, behavior towards compliance in consuming blood-boosting tablets in pregnant women.Keywords: blood supplement tablets; pregnant women; public health centers
Factor Influencing Blood Pressure : A Study on Paluh Sibaji Fisherman in 2023 Umi Salmah; Arfah Mardiana Lubis; Sri Malem Indirawati; Rusmalawaty Rusmalawaty; Halinda Sari Lubis; Najwa Nandita Dwinda; Dinda Fachrani Akri; Nisa Fadilla
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.18554

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are one of the main priorities in the world of health. As the world population soars, deaths from NCDs will increase every year. Globally, there are 41 million cases or the equivalent of 74% of deaths caused by NCDs every year. This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional type of research conducted on a group of fisherman in Paluh Sibaji Village. This research was carried out on September 21 2023. The population in this research was all fisherman in Paluh Sibaji Village, totaling 200 hundred fisherman. The sampling method used in this research was convenience sampling with a total of 60 fisherman respondents. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence fisherman's blood pressure on the incidence of hypertension (HTN). This research uses multiple linear regression analysis and application analysis using the Statistical Program for Social Sciences tools. The significance value of the consumption pattern, knowledge and attitude variables is below p<0.05, so it can be concluded that consumption pattern, knowledge and attitude influence the incidence of HTN among fisherman in Paluh Sibaji village. This study revealed that the majority of respondents, especially those belonging to the risk group, had experienced HTN. Age at risk was found to have a 2.26% higher likelihood of developing HTN. A large number of respondents showed poor consumption patterns, good knowledge, negative attitudes, and poor behavior regarding HTN prevention. These findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions and awareness campaigns to address these factors and reduce the risk of HTN in the studied population. It is recommended that further research discuss more broadly the factors that can influence the increase in blood pressure in fisherman and conduct a detailed food recall to assess the impact of consumption on HTN. Keywords: Attitude, Consumption pattern , Fisherman, HTN,  Knowledge
Co-Authors Arfah Mardiana Lubis Clara Thalia Pionnita Pasaribu Dinda Fachrani Akri Diva Radana Sirait Elsa Sari Mutiara Fadilah Aini Fadilah Aini Fadilla Utari Hairi Salsabila Siregar Halinda Sari Lubis Ivana Yalim Siregar Lasria Manalu Martha Fiorella Sihombing Nailan Nida Barkah Najwa Nandita Dwinda Nisa Fadilla Ranita Evi Klise Sephiani Aginta Sri Malem Indirawati Tri Beby Nisa Vonica Purba Umi Salmah