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Community empowerment through solid waste management using takakura and composting in Huta Gugung village, Sumbul district Dairi province of North Sumatera Panjaitan, Arifa Masyitah; Indirawati, Sri Malem
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (509.846 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.4274

Abstract

Garbage is now a global problem facing the world. Indonesia is also one of the biggest contributors to waste in the world. Garbage is goods that are considered to be unused and discarded by the previous owner / user, but for some people can still be used if managed with the correct procedures (Panji Nugroho, 2013). Garbage accumulation is caused by several factors, including a very large volume of waste but there is no capacity for landfills in the village. According to Slamet (2004), both quality and quantity of waste is highly influenced by various activities and living standards of the community. Some important factors include: Population, Socio-economic conditions, Technological Progress, Education level. The waste problem includes 3 parts, namely downstream, process and upstream. In the downstream, waste disposal continues to increase.
Jarak Sumber Air Baku Air Minum dari Pusat Erupsi dan Risiko Kesehatan Masyarakat di Wilayah Pasca Erupsi Sinabung Indirawati, Sri Malem; Sembiring, Haesti
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.19.2.103-110

Abstract

Latar belakang: Gunung sinabung sudah mengalami erupsi selama 9 tahun sejak  bulan Agustus tahun 2010, hal ini menyebabkan perubahan ekosistem karena  telah merubah struktur tanah dan mempengaruhi kualitas air di wilayah erupsi. Kondisi ini menimbulkan faktor risiko kesehatan pada masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi sumber air baku air minum yang tercemar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis kualitas air minum masyarakat dan mengukur risiko kesehatan lingkungan yang timbul sebagai dampak dari erupsi berdasarkan jarak sumber air baku .Metode: Penelitian survei dengan design cross sectional berlokasi di hunian tetap desa Nang belawan kecamatan Simpang Empat kabupaten Karo propinsi Sumatera utara.   Sampel meliputi air baku air minum yang diambil di empat lokasi. Air baku dianalisis dengan alat photometer water test kit AYI-IO, dan kemudian  hasilnya dipetakan dengan analisis spasial berdasarkan jarak dari sumber erupsi ke sumber air baku. Sejumlah 56 kepala keluarga  diambil secara purposive sampling di wilayah penelitian berdasarkan cemaran Pb tertinggi, selanjutnya dianalisa dengan  metode Analisa Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan.Hasil: Seluruh sampel air tercemar Pb dengan rentang 0.17 -0.9 mg/L. Masyarakat dengan masa tinggal 4 tahun dan rerata berat badan 55 Kg dan mengkonsumsi 2 L/hari memiliki risiko kesehatan.Simpulan: Masyarakat yang bermukim di lokasi hunian tetap Nang Belawan 1 memiliki konsentrasi Pb maksimum 0,9 mg/L dan memiliki risiko kesehatan akibat  mengkonsumsi air minum yang tercemar Pb.  Pengelolaan air baku dengan metode penyaringan khusus dalam upaya menurunkan konsentrasi Pb perlu dilakukan agar dapat menurunkan risiko kesehatan. ABSTRACT Title: The Raw Water Source Distance  From The Center Of Eruption And  Public Health Risks in The Area of Sinabung Post-EruptionBackground: Mount Sinabung has been erupted  for 9 years since August 2010, it caused  ecosystem changing because it changed the soil structure and will affecting water quality in the eruption area. This condition raises environmental health risks for people who consume drinking water sources contaminated with volcanic dust pollutants. This study aims to analyze the quality of Pb in community drinking water and environmental health risks that arise as a result of eruptions and knowing  the status of raw water quality based on the distance from the eruption center.Method: This is survey study with cross-sesctional design was located in Nang Belawan village Simpang Empat sub-District Karo District in North Sumatera Province with four locations for drinking water source samples. The raw water is analyzed by the AYI-IO water test kit, and then the results are mapped with spatial analysis based on the distance from the point of Mount Sinabung. 56 samples were taken by purposive sampling in the area with the highest Pb contamination, then analyzed by enviromental health risks assesmentResult:  All samples of Pb polluted water ranged from 0.17 to 0.9 mg / L. People with a 4-year stay and average body weight of 55 kg and consuming 2 L / day had risks.  Raw water with a distance of 9.66 - 11.43  Km from Sinabung is not safe for consumption.Conclusion: This indicates that people living in the Nang Belawan 1 Huntap location with maximum Pb concentration of 0.9 mg / L had a health risk due to contaminated raw water. Need to manage raw water as a source of drinking water with a special screening method, in an effort to reduce the concentration of Pb. The distance of the well 11.43 Km from the eruption center is not safe for consumption  
Hubungan Karakteristik Penjamu dan Breeding Place dengan Kejadian DBD Di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Marbun, Hetti Citra; Indirawati, Sri Malem; Nurmaini, Nurmaini
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 4 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i4.1144

Abstract

DBD (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) is atransmitted disease caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito. There were 183 cases of DBD in Serdang Bedagai Regency with one of them died in 2019 (Incidence Rate of 29.6 per 100,000 inhabitants and CFR = 0,5). The objective of the research was to analyze the correlation of age factor (0 months - 17 years) and breeding places with the incidence of DBD in children in Serdang Bedagai Regency, in 2020. The research used observational analytic method with case control design. The samples were 24 respondents in the case group and 24 respondents in the control group. The data were gathered by conducting observation and interviews and analyzed by using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was the correlation of using mosquito coils at (OR= 4,580), behavior of combating mosquito breeding place at (OR= 3,100) and breeding places at (OR = 4,000) with the incidence of DBD. Meanwhile, there is no correlation of age at (p=1,000) and gender at (p= 0,511) with the incidence of DBD. So, that it is recommended that people of Serdang Bedagai Regency always use mosquito repellent at home but is not recommended to use mosquito coils because it is not environmentally friendly and people should use lotion, electric, spraying and preferably at home using gauze. Reducing water reservoirs, drain TPA routinely, and eradicating mosquito nests once a week.
Hubungan Karakteristik Penjamu dan Breeding Place dengan Kejadian DBD Di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Hetti Citra Marbun; Sri Malem Indirawati; Nurmaini Nurmaini
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 4 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v3i4.1144

Abstract

DBD (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) is atransmitted disease caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito. There were 183 cases of DBD in Serdang Bedagai Regency with one of them died in 2019 (Incidence Rate of 29.6 per 100,000 inhabitants and CFR = 0,5). The objective of the research was to analyze the correlation of age factor (0 months - 17 years) and breeding places with the incidence of DBD in children in Serdang Bedagai Regency, in 2020. The research used observational analytic method with case control design. The samples were 24 respondents in the case group and 24 respondents in the control group. The data were gathered by conducting observation and interviews and analyzed by using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was the correlation of using mosquito coils at (OR= 4,580), behavior of combating mosquito breeding place at (OR= 3,100) and breeding places at (OR = 4,000) with the incidence of DBD. Meanwhile, there is no correlation of age at (p=1,000) and gender at (p= 0,511) with the incidence of DBD. So, that it is recommended that people of Serdang Bedagai Regency always use mosquito repellent at home but is not recommended to use mosquito coils because it is not environmentally friendly and people should use lotion, electric, spraying and preferably at home using gauze. Reducing water reservoirs, drain TPA routinely, and eradicating mosquito nests once a week.
The Coralation Between Sanitation Facilities and Personal Hygiene with the Cases of Diarrhea in Breastfeeding Toddlers in Sinabung Post-Eruption Settlements, Berastagi District, Karo Regency Irwansyah Lubis; Sri Malem Indirawati; Irnawati Marsaulina
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v2i3.271

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between basic sanitation facilities and personal hygiene with the incidence of diarrhea in breastfeeding infants in Sinabung post-eruption settlement, Berastagi District, Karo Regency in 2021. This study was a quantitative study with a Cross Sectional Study design. Data analysis using chi-square test with a sample of 100 mothers who have toddlers aged 6-24 months. The results showed that the related variables were basic sanitation facilities (p=0.014) and hand hygiene (p=0.020) with the incidence of diarrhea in breastfeeding infants. Suggestions for this study to health workers are expected to carry out health promotion and education about basic sanitation and personal hygiene to mothers whose toddlers do not experience diarrhea to prevent an increase in cases of diarrhea and to provide treatment and education to mothers whose toddlers experience diarrhea so as not to occurrence of complications or severity of diarrhea to prevent death.
Effect of Use of Personal Protective Equipment and Personal Hygiene on Hypertension Incidence in Farmers in Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency in 2022 Hasanal Bolqia Siregar; Sri Malem Indirawati; Rahayu Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4959

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of use of personal protective equipment and personal hygiene on hypertension incidence in farmers in Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency in 2022. This type of research was an analytical observational with a cross sectional design. The population in this study are farmers who spray pesticides when farming in Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency, totaling 9,250 people. This sampling used simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study was 96. This study used multivariate logistic regression analysis. The results showed that use of personal protective equipment and personal hygiene had an influence on hypertension incidence in farmers in Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency in 2022.
Hubungan Pajanan Pestisida Dengan Efek Neurobehavioral Pada Petani Cabai Merah Di Kecamatan Beringin Tina Meirindany; Sri Malem Indirawati; Irnawati Marsaulina
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v2i3.126

Abstract

Salah satu kegiatan dalam meningkatkan kualitas hasil pertanian tidak terlepas dari penggunaan pestisida. Penggunaan pestisida di Indonesia masih didominasi pestisida berbahan kimia. Usaha pertanian khususnya cabai merah masih menggunakan pestisida dari golongan organofosfat. Berbagai studi epideomiologi menunjukkan bahwa individu yang terpapar organofosfat secara akut dan kronik akan mengalami gangguan neurologis jangka panjang yang disebut efek neurobehavioral. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pajanan pestisida dengan efek neurobehavioral pada petani cabai merah di Kecamatan Beringin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitan adalah seluruh petani cabai merah yang tergabung dalam kelompok Juli Tani desa Sidodadi Ramunia. Sampel adalah 46 petani cabai merah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner Q18 Versi Jerman yang dilajutkan dengan uji performa neurobehavioral menggunakan instrument digit symbol, digist span, pursuit aiming dan trail making. Hasil sebanyak 60,9% petani mengalami efek neurobehavioral tidak normal dan 39,1% petani mengalami efek neurobehavioral normal, berdasarkan analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia ( p = 0,003), masa kerja  (p = 0,000), dan jenis pestisida (p = 0,013) dengan efek neurobehavioral pada petani cabai merah di Kecamatan Beringin. Kesimpulan usia, masa kerja petani, dan jenis pestisida dapat menyebabkan efek neurobehavioral tidak normal pada petani cabai merah di Kecamatan Beringin.
ENDING IN IMPROVING SKILLS AND PROVIDING MILLING EQUIPMENT FOR CASSAVA SKIN PROCESSING INTO HEALTHY AND ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE SNACKS: PENDAMPINGAN DALAM PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN DAN PEMBERIAN PERALATAN PENGGILINGAN UNTUK PENGOLAHAN KULIT SINGKONG MENJADI SNACK SEHAT DAN BERNILAI EKONOMIS Umi Salmah; Sri Malem Indirawati; Yenny Obsi Satra
Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Developme
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijecsed.v1i3.37

Abstract

This community service aims to provide Partners with skills improvement assistance through using training (online tutorials via video) in order to improve family nutritional status and family income, as well as improve the quality of environmental health. The method of processing the cassava peel is done by collecting the cassava peel, cleaning it, then boiling it using a technique of reducing cyanide levels and drying it in the sun. The next stage is mashed into flour then mixed with vegetable protein sources and processed into a snack with a variety of flavors and shapes. The activity in this dedication is by presenting tutorials to business groups by presenting a youtube link on how to make multipurpose flour from cassava peels. This activity provides knowledge and skills improvement for partners in processing cassava peels to partners (through providing video tutorials on how to process cassava peels into multipurpose flour) was prepared by the mentor. The activity in this community service is by presenting tutorials to business groups by presenting a youtube link on how to make all-purpose flour from cassava peels. This activity give knowledge and skills improvement for partners in processing cassava peels to partners (through presenting video tutorials on how to process cassava peels into multipurpose flour) was prepared by the mentor. Mashed cassava, corn and rice. The ffc 15 flour machine can flour up to 5-10Kg / hour. The ffc 15 flour machine has 3 size filters for flouring as needed
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan paparan Timbal pada Air Minum Masyarakat di Wilayah Eks Erupsi Sinabung Kecamatan Simpang Empat Karo Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Sri Malem Indirawati
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (918.786 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i3.8643

Abstract

The eruption of Mount Sinabung can cause pollution to the environment, especially raw water sources for drinking water and can cause health problems. The volcanic ash resulting from the eruption contains various kinds of minerals and heavy metals so that when the eruption occurs, volcanic ash can pollute the surrounding environment, including air, soil and water. Simpang Empat District is one of the districts affected by the eruption in Karo Regency. This study aims to determine the health risks due to exposure to lead in drinking water, the concentration of lead in drinking water and to analyze the characteristics of health risks due to exposure to lead in public drinking water. The research method used was descriptive survey research using a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in Lingga Julu Village and was carried out from February to August 2020. Lingga Julu Village is one of the villages in Karo Regency which was affected by the eruption of Mount Sinabung and has a water source from a borehole which is managed by the local village government. The number of samples in this study were 47 respondents with a random sampling technique. The results showed that the lead concentration value was 0.0012 mg / l which was still below the environmental quality standard. The mean intake for real-time duration exposure was 0.00005 mg / kg / day with an RQ≤1 value of 0.013. Descriptively, intake of non-carcinogenic lead is not a risk to health. The estimated intake value for exposure to the next 50 years is 0.0024 with an RQ≤1 value of 0.6. Descriptively, intake of non-carcinogenic effect lead does not have a health risk for the people of Lingga Julu Village for the next 50 years. Keywords : Health risk analysis, lead, eruption, plumbum, intake
Analisis Kadar Residu Pestisida Sebelum dan Sesudah Perlakuan Pencucian Menggunakan Citrus Aurantifoliia pada Lactuca Sativa L Meireni Monitria; Sri Malem Indirawati
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (690.647 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i2.8103

Abstract

Residu pestisida adalah sisa pestisida, termasuk hasil perubahannya yang terdapat pada atau dalam jaringan manusia, hewan, tumbuhan, air, udara atau tanah. Masih terdapatnya kasus nilai residu pestisida yang melebihi Batas Maksimum Residu (BMR) yang telah ditetapkan, seperti pada penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Alen (2015) mendapatkan hasil nilai residu profenofos pada selada melebihi nilai ambang batas. Desa Sempajaya merupakan distributor yang paling banyak memasarkan selada, dikarenakan kebanyakan penduduk Desa Sempajaya menanam selada pada lahan pertanian mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui nilai residu pestisida pada selada sebelum dilakukan pencucian dan sesudah dilakukan pencucian menggunakan asam jeruk nipis. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah selada dari Desa Sempa Jaya, Pasar Induk Medan, dan dari penjual Burger di Jalan Dr. Mansyur. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan mengambil sebanyak 1 sampel dari desa Sempa Jaya, 1 sampel selada dari pedagang sayur selada yang ada di pasar induk dan 1 sampel selada yang berasal dari penjual burger di jalan Dr.Mansyur. Data penelitian diolah secara deskriptif dengan melihat persentase yang telah terkumpul disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Semua sampel yang diuji dengan bahan aktif difenoconazole setelah dicuci mengalami rata-rata penurunan sebanyak 29,05%. Hanya satu sampel yang terdeteksi terkandung bahan aktif fention yang mengalami penurunan residu sebanyak 86,15%. Saran untuk Dinas Kesehatan dan Dinas Pertanian terkait agar selalu melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap hasil panen sebelum dipasarkan dan juga memberikan sosialisasi/ penyuluhan dan kepada masyarakat hendaknya lebih teliti dalam memilih sayuran serta melakukan pencucian pada selada sebelum dikonsumsi, sehingga apabila terdapat residu pestisida dapat berkurang nilai residunya agar aman untuk dikonsumsi.
Co-Authors Ami sary veronika Tinambunan Angellika Sarumaha Annisa Rizka Lestari Annisa Rizka Lestari Arfah Mardiana Lubis Arifa Masyitah Panjaitan Arizona, Martha Azrasha Hanna Febri Mawaddah Azrina Sufi Nasution Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Bethani Novi Tessalonika Bukit, Dhani Syahputra Cindhy Giovanni Delvian, D. Devi Nuraini Santi Dhany Syahputra Bukit Dimas Aditya Syahputra Dinda Fachrani Akri Dinda Fachrani Akri Dodi Saputra Hutagalung Evi Naria Fathiyah Aqila Hasibuan Haesti Sembiring Halinda Sari Lubis Hamdani, Dinda Putri Hasanal Bolqia Siregar Heru Santosa Hetti Citra Marbun Hiskia D’timosky Pratama Hutagalung, Dodi Saputra Hutagaol, Stepani Angeline indra cahaya Indra Chahaya Irnawati Marsaulina Irnawati Marsaulina Irwansyah Lubis Ismili, Israyani Khairani, Fitri Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Lanova Dwi Arde Lestari, Annisa Rizka Lubis , Zulkifli M. Aslam Al Qadri Barito Mahyuni, Eka Lestari Manurung, Cristo Mori Romario Marbun, Hetti Citra Meireni Monitria Meirindany, Tina Mery Christiyani Murni Noviani Nasution Mykel Johannes Situmeang naifah, najmi putri Nainggolan, Pauzi Ibrahim najmi putri naifah Najwa Nandita Dwinda Najwa Nandita Dwinda Nisa Fadilla Nurandini, Nabilah Nurmaini Khalik Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Panjaitan, Arifa Masyitah Pauzi Ibrahim Nainggolan Pauzi Ibrahim Nainggolan Pitto Pratiwi Malau Putri Ayu Patricia Manurung Putri, Najwa Azlisna Putri, Syafreni Annisa Ayu Rahayu Lubis Rahim, Zikrina Irmaya Risanti Febrine Ropita Situmorang Risanti FR Situmorang Risanti FR Situmorang Rusmalawaty Rusmalawaty Saragih, Anggi Andini Saragih, Izzah Djenillah Satra , Yenny Obsi Sembiring, Meryntha Andrey Tiara Sirait, Paul Siregar, Hijriyatun Alhikmah Siti Khairuni Taniah Sulastri Purba Surya Darma Syafitri, Margita Syafreni Annisa Ayu Putri Syahputra, Adi Kurniawan Taufik Ashar Taufik Ashar Tina Meirindany Tumanggor, Winni R.E. Umi Salmah Umi Salmah Vania Gita Ramadhan Veronica, Yohana Winni R.E Tumanggor Yenny Obsi Satra Yulizar Yulizar