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Hubungan Karakteristik Penjamu dan Breeding Place dengan Kejadian DBD Di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Hetti Citra Marbun; Sri Malem Indirawati; Nurmaini Nurmaini
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 4 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v3i4.1144

DBD (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) is atransmitted disease caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito. There were 183 cases of DBD in Serdang Bedagai Regency with one of them died in 2019 (Incidence Rate of 29.6 per 100,000 inhabitants and CFR = 0,5). The objective of the research was to analyze the correlation of age factor (0 months - 17 years) and breeding places with the incidence of DBD in children in Serdang Bedagai Regency, in 2020. The research used observational analytic method with case control design. The samples were 24 respondents in the case group and 24 respondents in the control group. The data were gathered by conducting observation and interviews and analyzed by using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was the correlation of using mosquito coils at (OR= 4,580), behavior of combating mosquito breeding place at (OR= 3,100) and breeding places at (OR = 4,000) with the incidence of DBD. Meanwhile, there is no correlation of age at (p=1,000) and gender at (p= 0,511) with the incidence of DBD. So, that it is recommended that people of Serdang Bedagai Regency always use mosquito repellent at home but is not recommended to use mosquito coils because it is not environmentally friendly and people should use lotion, electric, spraying and preferably at home using gauze. Reducing water reservoirs, drain TPA routinely, and eradicating mosquito nests once a week.

The Coralation Between Sanitation Facilities and Personal Hygiene with the Cases of Diarrhea in Breastfeeding Toddlers in Sinabung Post-Eruption Settlements, Berastagi District, Karo Regency Irwansyah Lubis; Sri Malem Indirawati; Irnawati Marsaulina
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v2i3.271

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between basic sanitation facilities and personal hygiene with the incidence of diarrhea in breastfeeding infants in Sinabung post-eruption settlement, Berastagi District, Karo Regency in 2021. This study was a quantitative study with a Cross Sectional Study design. Data analysis using chi-square test with a sample of 100 mothers who have toddlers aged 6-24 months. The results showed that the related variables were basic sanitation facilities (p=0.014) and hand hygiene (p=0.020) with the incidence of diarrhea in breastfeeding infants. Suggestions for this study to health workers are expected to carry out health promotion and education about basic sanitation and personal hygiene to mothers whose toddlers do not experience diarrhea to prevent an increase in cases of diarrhea and to provide treatment and education to mothers whose toddlers experience diarrhea so as not to occurrence of complications or severity of diarrhea to prevent death.

Hubungan Pajanan Pestisida Dengan Efek Neurobehavioral Pada Petani Cabai Merah Di Kecamatan Beringin Tina Meirindany; Sri Malem Indirawati; Irnawati Marsaulina
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v2i3.126

Salah satu kegiatan dalam meningkatkan kualitas hasil pertanian tidak terlepas dari penggunaan pestisida. Penggunaan pestisida di Indonesia masih didominasi pestisida berbahan kimia. Usaha pertanian khususnya cabai merah masih menggunakan pestisida dari golongan organofosfat. Berbagai studi epideomiologi menunjukkan bahwa individu yang terpapar organofosfat secara akut dan kronik akan mengalami gangguan neurologis jangka panjang yang disebut efek neurobehavioral. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pajanan pestisida dengan efek neurobehavioral pada petani cabai merah di Kecamatan Beringin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitan adalah seluruh petani cabai merah yang tergabung dalam kelompok Juli Tani desa Sidodadi Ramunia. Sampel adalah 46 petani cabai merah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner Q18 Versi Jerman yang dilajutkan dengan uji performa neurobehavioral menggunakan instrument digit symbol, digist span, pursuit aiming dan trail making. Hasil sebanyak 60,9% petani mengalami efek neurobehavioral tidak normal dan 39,1% petani mengalami efek neurobehavioral normal, berdasarkan analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia ( p = 0,003), masa kerja (p = 0,000), dan jenis pestisida (p = 0,013) dengan efek neurobehavioral pada petani cabai merah di Kecamatan Beringin. Kesimpulan usia, masa kerja petani, dan jenis pestisida dapat menyebabkan efek neurobehavioral tidak normal pada petani cabai merah di Kecamatan Beringin.

ENDING IN IMPROVING SKILLS AND PROVIDING MILLING EQUIPMENT FOR CASSAVA SKIN PROCESSING INTO HEALTHY AND ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE SNACKS: PENDAMPINGAN DALAM PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN DAN PEMBERIAN PERALATAN PENGGILINGAN UNTUK PENGOLAHAN KULIT SINGKONG MENJADI SNACK SEHAT DAN BERNILAI EKONOMIS Umi Salmah; Sri Malem Indirawati; Yenny Obsi Satra
Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Developme
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijecsed.v1i3.37

This community service aims to provide Partners with skills improvement assistance through using training (online tutorials via video) in order to improve family nutritional status and family income, as well as improve the quality of environmental health. The method of processing the cassava peel is done by collecting the cassava peel, cleaning it, then boiling it using a technique of reducing cyanide levels and drying it in the sun. The next stage is mashed into flour then mixed with vegetable protein sources and processed into a snack with a variety of flavors and shapes. The activity in this dedication is by presenting tutorials to business groups by presenting a youtube link on how to make multipurpose flour from cassava peels. This activity provides knowledge and skills improvement for partners in processing cassava peels to partners (through providing video tutorials on how to process cassava peels into multipurpose flour) was prepared by the mentor. The activity in this community service is by presenting tutorials to business groups by presenting a youtube link on how to make all-purpose flour from cassava peels. This activity give knowledge and skills improvement for partners in processing cassava peels to partners (through presenting video tutorials on how to process cassava peels into multipurpose flour) was prepared by the mentor. Mashed cassava, corn and rice. The ffc 15 flour machine can flour up to 5-10Kg / hour. The ffc 15 flour machine has 3 size filters for flouring as needed

Analisis Risiko Kesehatan paparan Timbal pada Air Minum Masyarakat di Wilayah Eks Erupsi Sinabung Kecamatan Simpang Empat Karo Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Sri Malem Indirawati
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

The eruption of Mount Sinabung can cause pollution to the environment, especially raw water sources for drinking water and can cause health problems. The volcanic ash resulting from the eruption contains various kinds of minerals and heavy metals so that when the eruption occurs, volcanic ash can pollute the surrounding environment, including air, soil and water. Simpang Empat District is one of the districts affected by the eruption in Karo Regency. This study aims to determine the health risks due to exposure to lead in drinking water, the concentration of lead in drinking water and to analyze the characteristics of health risks due to exposure to lead in public drinking water. The research method used was descriptive survey research using a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in Lingga Julu Village and was carried out from February to August 2020. Lingga Julu Village is one of the villages in Karo Regency which was affected by the eruption of Mount Sinabung and has a water source from a borehole which is managed by the local village government. The number of samples in this study were 47 respondents with a random sampling technique. The results showed that the lead concentration value was 0.0012 mg / l which was still below the environmental quality standard. The mean intake for real-time duration exposure was 0.00005 mg / kg / day with an RQ≤1 value of 0.013. Descriptively, intake of non-carcinogenic lead is not a risk to health. The estimated intake value for exposure to the next 50 years is 0.0024 with an RQ≤1 value of 0.6. Descriptively, intake of non-carcinogenic effect lead does not have a health risk for the people of Lingga Julu Village for the next 50 years. Keywords : Health risk analysis, lead, eruption, plumbum, intake

Assistance in Skills Improvement and Provision of Milling Equipment for Processing Cassava Peel into Healthy and Economical Snacks Umi Salmah; Sri Malem Indirawati
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

This community service aims to provide Partners with skills improvement assistance through using training (online tutorials via video) in order to improve family nutritional status and family income, as well as improve the quality of environmental health. The method of processing the cassava peel is done by collecting the cassava peel, cleaning it, then boiling it using a technique of reducing cyanide levels and drying it in the sun. The next stage is mashed into flour then mixed with vegetable protein sources and processed into a snack with a variety of flavors and shapes. The activity in this dedication is by presenting tutorials to business groups by presenting a youtube link on how to make multipurpose flour from cassava peels. This activity provides knowledge and skills improvement for partners in processing cassava peels to partners (through providing video tutorials on how to process cassava peels into multipurpose flour) was prepared by the mentor. The activity in this community service is by presenting tutorials to business groups by presenting a youtube link on how to make all-purpose flour from cassava peels. This activity give knowledge and skills improvement for partners in processing cassava peels to partners (through presenting video tutorials on how to process cassava peels into multipurpose flour) was prepared by the mentor. Mashed cassava, corn and rice. The ffc 15 flour machine can flour up to 5-10Kg / hour. The ffc 15 flour machine has 3 size filters for flouring as needed.

Community Swamandiri Development in The Management of Household Waste in The Covid-19 Pandemic Period Umi Salmah; Sri Malem Indirawati; Arifa Masyitah Panjaitan; Yenny Obsi Satra
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Ladang Bambu Village is one of the sub-districts located in Medan Tuntungan District, which has a dense population of 5,222 people out of 1365 families, and generally 55% work as farmers and trade. Garbage is a solid residue of human daily activities and / or natural processes. This waste is produced by humans every time they carry out their daily activities. Waste consists of: 1. Organic Waste (Degradable); The definition of organic waste is waste that can rot and decompose so that it can be processed into compost. For example, food scraps, dry leaves, vegetables, etc. 2. Inorganic (Undegradable) waste, which is waste that is difficult to decompose and cannot be broken down. The problems faced by partners are a lack of understanding in household waste management and limited availability of space. garbage at home. This community service aims to provide Partners with assistance in improving skills in household waste management, through the implementation of activities that begin with face-to-face online meetings, sticking posters to each group member house containing the stages of sorting waste, posters for composting and giving 2 trash cans to group members that have been affixed with the writing of organic and inorganic waste as educational material in addition to the Green Community youth group as well as educational material for families. The targets and outputs that are expected by the community will have additional knowledge about methods of managing household waste into products that are economically valuable so that they can support the improvement of the family economy during the Covid pandemic 19.

CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION THROUGH REAL ACTION OF RESTORATION GENERATION FOR MANGROVES ON LABU COASTLINE: MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM MELALUI AKSI NYATA GENERASI RESTORASI UNTUK MANGROVE DI PESISIR PANTAI LABU Sri Malem Indirawati; Evi Naria; Surya Darma; Taufik Ashar; Devi Nuraini Santi; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Winni, R.E. Tumanggor; Indra Chahaya; Irnawati Marsaulina
Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Developme
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijecsed.v2i2.60

Climate change causes an increase in waves and abrasion, damage to mangrove forests on the coast of Labu due to abrasion has an impact on the balance of coastal ecosystems. Mangrove forests function as breakwaters and abrasion resistance, spawning areas for marine life. This condition has an impact on the productivity of marine biota, the environment so that it will affect the community's economy. This community service aims to increase knowledge, skills and awareness of coastal communities in environmental management, especially mangrove conservation in overcoming abrasion, improving community values and changing behavior so that they can take an important role in climate change mitigation efforts. The method used is socialization, community development, mentoring and community organizing in environmental management through community service "Climate Change Mitigation through Real Actions of Restoration Generation for Mangroves on Pantai Labu". The expected target and outcome is the improvement of environmental quality, knowledge and skills of the community as coastal environmental managers. Publications in journals, videos and mass media, produce processed mangrove products as well as IPR drafts. Community service activities include planting mangroves on coastlines that have experienced heavy abrasion, maintaining and restoring coastal areas with coastal reforestation mitigation activities, processed food products from mangrove plants and the formation of youth organizations that care about the environment

THE DESIGN OF ONLINE SMART APPLICATION SIRISKA (WORK RISK MAPPING SYSTEM): A STUDY OF OIL PALM HARVESTING WORKERS IN PTPN IV ADOLINA PLANTATION Umi Salmah; Sri Malem Indirawati; Risanti FR Situmorang; Pauzi Ibrahim Nainggolan; Dimas Aditya Syahputra
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Background: National Social Security Agency for Employment (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) in North Sumatra has noted since January 2021 there were 1,272 work accident cases in North Sumatra. Work accident prevention data with a scientific approach already has adequate information, but the digitalization era 4.0 prioritizes fast availability of information, where all entities in the industrial environment are always connected and can share information with each other. By using fast information it will make it easier for decision maker to make faster decisions and control actions in work safety and health issues. Method: The type of research was the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method in 9 afdelings with a total of 219 oil palm harvesters. Results: This application is the final process of the research, namely evaluating the results of the test and the feasibility of implementing the application for use by workers. Conclusion: This Android-based application can help map the risks of near misses and work accidents, making it easier for companies to record data on near misses and work accidents. In addition, the data input process by workers can be carried out quickly because the data input is done in real time

Analisis Model Intervensi Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Pada Generasi X Di Kota Medan Sri Malem Indirawati; Umi Salmah; Lanova Dwi Arde; Dodi Saputra Hutagalung
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.2.160-169

Latar belakang: Sebanyak 2.000 ton sampah per hari dihasilkan di kota Medan pada tahun 2022, dimana 14,7% komposisi sampah adalah plastik. Sampah yang tidak dikelola akan merusak estetika lingkungan, dan menjadi sumber penyakit dan tempat berkembang biaknya vector. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hasil intervensi pengelolaan sampah plastik pada generasi X.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan design cross sectional. Responden adalah generasi X usia di atas 40 tahun sejumlah 94 kepala keluarga dipilih secara purposive sampling. Analisis data secara kuantitatif menggunakan Uji Mc Nemar, dan Uji Wilcoxon.Hasil: Model intervensi keluarga binaan generasi X melalui binasuasana, edukasi dan pendampingan, pemantauan dengan kartu kendali sampah, evaluasi, dan penetapan keluarga 3R. Hasil Uji Mc Nemar diperoleh ada perubahan perilaku memilah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (P value <0.001), sejumlah 50 keluarga binaan (53%) mengalami perubahan positif terhadap perilaku memilah sampah. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon perbedaan berat sampah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi p value <0.001, sebanyak 65 orang atau 69% keluarga binaan menghasilkan sampah lebih sedikit setelah intervensi. Penurunan rerata berat sampah total per hari sejumlah 40,22% (105,5 gr/orang/hari, khusus penurunan sampah plastik mencapai 51,86%.Simpulan: Model intervensi melalui pendampingan dan penyuluhan penerapan tindakan 3R pada keluarga binaan memberi efek positif pada prilaku memilah sampah pada masyarakat dan penurunan berat sampah. ABSTRACT Title: Analysis Models Intervention Generation X of Plastic Waste Management in Medan CityBackground: As many as 2,000 tons of waste per day were produced in the city of Medan in 2022, with a plastic waste composition of 14.7%. Waste ware not managed will damage the aesthetics of the environment and become a breeding ground for various disease vectors. This study aims to analyze the results of plastic waste management interventions in generation X.Method: This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were generation X aged over 40 years, as 94 heads of families were selected by purposive sampling. Quantitative data analysis used Mc Nemar's Test and Wilcoxon's Test.Result: The Intervention models for Generation X through development, education and mentoring, monitoring with a waste control card, evaluation, and establishing a 3R family. The results of the Mc Nemar test on changes in sorting behavior before and after the intervention P value <0.001, and 50 assisted families (53%) experienced positive changes in waste sorting behavior. Wilcoxon Test Results Differences in Waste Weight Before and After the Intervention p value <0.001, as many as 65 people or 69% of the assisted families produce less waste after the intervention. The average reduction in total waste weight per day was 40.22%, (105.5 gr/person/day) specifically, the reduction in plastic waste reached 51.86%.Conclusion: The intervention model through mentoring and counseling on the comunity of 3R actions to assist families has a positive effect on the behavior of sorting waste in the community and reducing the weight of waste.

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