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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERAWAT PELAKSANA TENTANG PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PADA PASIEN HALUSINASI DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT JIWA ACEH Farid Bastian; Devi Fasrah
Jurnal Sains Riset Vol 11, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsr.v11i2.751

The canmunication between nursess and patients in inpatient rooms of Aceh Mental Hospital was not effective. The nursess often thought that they had given enough information to their patients while the patients could not understand and asked more questions the nursess. but the nursess often gave unclear information. The objective of this rescearh was to find out an overview of nursess' knowledge and attitude regarding the implementation of therapeutic communication with patients experiencing hallucinations in inpatient rooms of Aceh Mental Hospital. A descriptive - explorative design with cross-sectional study approach was used in this research. There were 106 nurses chosen as the research samples by using a total sampling technique. A 50 - item questionnaire with Guttman and Likert scales was used as the research instrument. The data were analyzed by using a univeriate data analysis and presented in a frequency distribution table. The research was conducted in 11 inpatient rooms of the hospital from August 14 to 18, 2018. The results indicate that the variable of therapeutic canmunication definition was in a good category (64.2%). that the variable of therapemic communication objective was in a good category (67.0%). That the significance of Therapeutic communication existed (65.1%), that the variable of therapeutic communication principle was in a good category (68.9%), that the variable of therapetltic communication technique was in a good category (81.1%), that the stages of therapeutic communication existed (54.7%), that the implementation of therapeutic communication was in a good category (58.5%), that the nurses' knowledge was in a good category (76.4%), and the nurses' attitude was also in a good category (55.7%). lt is suggested that the nurses enhance the quality of their nursing care, especially the one related to effective therapeutic communication.Keywords : Thempeutic Communication. Knowledge, Attitude

Korelasi status gizi dengan kebugaran calon atlit olahraga sepeda (Talent scouting) Muhammad Yani; Azhari Azhari; Teuku Muhammad Ilzana; Farid Bastian
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v7i2.822

The talent scouting process is fundamental in improving the performance of bicycle athletes. The selection process still focuses on prospective athletes' nutritional and fitness factors. The Indonesian Bicycle Sports Association of Banda Aceh City selects prospective bicycle sports athletes from an early age (adolescence) to be fostered in sustainability. The study measures the correlation between nutritional status (BMI) and fitness (standing board jump, vertical jump, and 30-meter sprint) in prospective bicycle sports athletes. The research design is Cross-sectional and has been carried out at the Indonesian Bicycle Sports Association (ISSI) Banda Aceh City 2021. Subjects of as many as 180 prospective athletes were taken by purposive random. Measuring nutritional status was measured by assessing BMI, while fitness was measured by standing board jump, vertical jump, and 30-meter sprint. Statistical analysis using Linear Regression test at CI: 95%. The results showed that there was a correlation between BMI and standing board jump (p= 0,000), BMI with a vertical jump (p= 0,004), and BMI with a 30-meter sprint (p = 0.000) in prospective bicycle athletes in Banda Aceh City. In conclusion, nutritional status (BMI) correlates with fitness (standing board jump, vertical jump and 30-meter sprint) in prospective bicycle athletes in Banda Aceh City.

Tindakan Pencegahan dan Kejadian Reaksi Alergi Obat di Kamar Operasi pada Pasien dengan Anestesi Umum di RSPUR Tahun 2021 Yumna Sabila; Muhammad Syakir Marzuki; Farid Bastian
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 22, No 4 (2023): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.22.4.277-282

Latar belakang: Anestesi umum dengan kandungan obat dan dosis tertentu, mungkin tidak cocok pada kondisi tubuh individu yang mendapatkan dosis obat anestesi tersebut. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan reaksi alergi yang harus segera ditangani dan diberi antidotum agar tidak menyebabkan komplikasi yaitu syok anafilatik di ruang operasi. Reaksi ini merupakan salah satu reaksi yang tidak diharapkan dan dapat terjadi di ruang operasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis angka kasus operatif yang membutuhkan preventif dan kejadian reaksi alergi obat anestesi umum. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menilai tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi atau mengatasi gejala yang timbul pada pasien.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan pada pasien di Rumah Sakit Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 785 pasien yang dipilih dengan metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data rekam medik pasien tahun 2021. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien dengan tindakan operatif yang mendapatkan anestesi umum yang tercatat di rekam medis dalam kurun waktu Januari hingga Desember tahun 2021 di ruang operasi Rumah Sakit Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh. Dalam penelitian ini hanya dilakukan analisis univariat.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 303 kasus (40%) menggunakan obat anestesi umum kurang dari 5 jenis obat. Sedang tindakan yang menggunakan ≥ 5 jenis obat ditemukan sebanyak 455 kasus (60%). Sebanyak 750 pasien (99,99%) mengalami reaksi alergi dan sisanya tidak mengalami reaksi alergi (0,01%). Tindakan preventif telah dilakukan pada 152 pasien (20%), sedang sisanya tidak mendapatkan terapi preventif (80%).Simpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini obat anestesi umum yang diberikan pada pasien dengan tindakan operatif paling banyak menggunakan ≥ 5 jenis obat sebanyak 60% dan hanya 20% pasien yang melakukan tindakan yang dilakukan untuk preventif gejala reaksi alergi obat anestesi umum. Angka kejadian reaksi alergi obat anestesi umum sebanyak 0,01% di ruang operasi RSPUR tahun 2021.Kata kunci: anestesi umum; tindakan preventif; reaksi alergi Title: Prevention Measures and Events of Allergic Reactions in The Operating Room in Patients Under General Anesthesia at RSUPR in 2023Background: General anesthesia with particular drug ingredients and dosages may not suit the patient's body. This can trigger an allergic reaction that requires rapid treatment and an antidote to prevent anaphylactic shock in the operation room. Unexpected reactions can occur in the surgery room. This study examined the number of preventative instances and general anesthesia medication allergies. This study also examines ways to alleviate patient complaints.Method: This study is a quantitative, descriptive investigation of patients at the Permemedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital in Banda Aceh. The study sample consisted of 785 patients who were selected using a non-probability sampling technique and total sampling. This study utilized 2021 patient medical record data. From January to December 2021, in the operating room of the Peramedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital Banda Aceh, all surgical patients who received general anesthesia and whose medical records were documented were included in this study. In this investigation, only a univariate analysis was conducted.Result: The results showed that 303 cases (40%) used less than five types of general anesthetic drugs. Meanwhile, there were 455 cases (60%) using ≥ 5 types of drugs. A total of 750 patients (99.99%) experienced allergic reactions, and the rest did not experience allergic reactions (0.01%). Preventive measures have been carried out in 152 patients (20%), while the rest did not receive preventive therapy (80%).Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that general anesthetic drugs given to patients with operative procedures mostly use ≥ 5 types of drugs, as much as 60%, and only 20% of patients take action to prevent symptoms of allergic reactions to general anesthetic drugs. The incidence of allergic reactions to general anesthetic drugs will be 0.01% in the RSPUR operating room in 2021.Keywords: general anesthesia; preventive measures; allergic reactions

PREVALENSI KEJADIAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS MEURAXA KOTA BANDA ACEH Riyan Ardiansyah; Farid Bastian; Fakhrul Rizal
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i3.16959

Stunting merupakan suatu keadaan dimana anak terlalu pendek sesuai usianya karena mengalami kegagalan pertumbuhan yang disebabkan oleh buruknya gizi dan kesehatan anak sebelum dan sesudah kelahiran. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh dari tahun 2019 sampai 2021.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan metode total sampling dengan jumah sampel penelitian sebanyak 107 data anak stunting. Variabel independent pada penelitian ini adalah karakteristik jenis kelamin, usia, berat badan/ usia dan tinggi badan/usia. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah anak dengan stunting di Puskesmas Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat untuk menilai distribusi dan frekuensi angka kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian dengan analsisi univariat ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa jenis kelamin lebih banyak terjadi jenis kelamin laki-laki (55,1%), usia lebih banyak terjadi pada ketegori usia 25-60 bulan (90,7%), berat badan/ usia lebih banyak dengan berat badan normal (48,6%) dan tinggi badan/ usia lebih banyak dengan anak yang pendek (88,8%). Penelitian ini mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa anak yang mengalami stunting lebih banyak pada anak laki-laki, usia 25-60 bulan, dengan tubuh pendek dan berat badan normal.

Faktor–Faktor yang Memengaruhi Cakupan Vaksinasi COVID-19 pada Guru SD di Banda Aceh Syafwinda Mailizar; Fia Dewi Auliani; Farid Bastian
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 22, No 5 (2023): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.22.5.326-331

Latar belakang: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diindentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Penyebab dari COVID-19 yaitu Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV2) yang termasuk dalam keluarga besar coronavirus.Vaksin adalah produk atau zat yang masuk melalui suntikan kedalam tubuh manusia yang akan menstimulasi sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia atau imunitas. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi cakupan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada guru SD Negeri di Banda Aceh.Metode: Penelitin ini deskriptif analitik, dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei hingga Juni 2023 di wilayah kerja Sekolah Dasar Negeri se-Kota Banda Aceh. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas melalui SPSS.Hasil: Didapatakan hasil Guru SD belum mendapatkan vaksin COVID-19 dengan persentase sebesar 65,6%, guru SD memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah terhadap vaksin COVID-19 sebesar 53,3%, guru SD Negeri memiliki sikap kurang baik terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19 sebesar 62,2%, berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh nilai p-value 0,002 (P<0,05) menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan capaian vaksin COVID-19 pada guru SD Negeri di Banda Aceh.Simpulan: Penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap guru terhadap capaian vaksinasi COVID-19 pada guru SD Negeri di Banda Aceh. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi vaksinasi COVID-19 pada Guru SD di Banda Aceh.Kata kunci: pengetahuan; sikap; vaksinasi COVID-19; guru SD Title: Factors Affecting COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage on Elementary Teachers in Banda AcehBackground: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease that has never been previously identified in humans. The cause of COVID-19 is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV2) which belongs to the large family of coronaviruses. So this study aims to determine the factors that influence the coverage of COVID-19 vaccination for public elementary school teachers in Banda Aceh.Method: This research is an analytic descriptive study, with a cross sectional design. This research is a type of field research. This research was conducted from May to June 2023 in the working area of Public Elementary Schools in the city of Banda Aceh. Sampling was done by using random sampling technique. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires. Research data were analyzed using validity and reliability tests through SPSS.Result: The results showed that elementary school teachers had not received the COVID-19 vaccine with a percentage of 65.6%, elementary school teachers had a low level of knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine by 53.3%, public elementary school teachers had an unfavorable attitude towards the COVID-19 vaccination by 62, 2%, based on the results of the analysis using the chi-square test, a p-value of 0.002 (P <0.05) which means that this indicates that there is a relationship between knowledge and achievement of the COVID-19 vaccine in public elementary school teachers in Banda Aceh. Conclusion: Research shows that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of teachers towards the achievement of the COVID-19 vaccination of public elementary school teachers in Banda Aceh. These results show that knowledge and attitudes are two factors that influence COVID-19 vaccination for elementary school teachers in Banda Aceh.Keywords: knowledge; attitude; COVID-19 vaccination;elementary school teacher

Karakteristik Penderita Hipertensi yang Dirawat Inap di RSUD Meuraxa Imam Khalasha Tigana; Farid Bastian; Satria Safirza
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 22, No 5 (2023): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.22.5.308-313

Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) dengan angka kejadian yang tinggi baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2018, didapatkan peningkatan angka kejadian hipertensi sebesar 8,31% dibandingkan angka kejadian hipertensi pada tahun 2013. Prevalensi hipertensi di Provinsi Aceh pada tahun 2018 sebesar 26,45% dari total penduduk berusia 18 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita hipertensi yang dirawat inap di RSUD Meuraxa kota Banda Aceh tahun 2022. Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek buku status pasien yang terdapat di ruang rekam medis, yang mana jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 70 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian direkrut dengan menggunakan non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling dengan menggunakan beberapa pertimbangan tertentu sesuai dengan kriteria yang diinginkan untuk dapat menentukan jumlah sampel yang akan diteliti. Kriteria sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien penderita hipertensi primer dan sekunder yang dirawat inap di RSUD Meuraxa, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan, dan tercatat didalam rekam medis periode tahun 2022. Penelitian dilakukan diruang rawat inap RSUD Meuraxa Banda Aceh.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat temuan bahwa penderita hipertensi paling banyak ditemukan pada rentang usia 56-65 tahun, yaitu sebanyak (32.9%). Jika dilihat dari segi jenis kelamin, penderita hipertensi yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah perempuan, sebanyak (68.6%). Selanjutnya, apabila dilihat dari segi derajat hipertensi, hipertensi derajat 2 merupakan yang paling umum, dengan jumlah sebanyak (88.6%). Sebanyak (72.9%) dari penderita hipertensi tidak mengalami komplikasi. Dalam pengobatan menggunakan obat antihipertensi, golongan Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) merupakan yang paling banyak digunakan, sebanyak (46%). Berdasarkan lama rawatan, mayoritas penderita hipertensi dirawat kurang dari 1 minggu, yaitu sebanyak (74%). Simpulan: Penelitian menemukan bahwa hipertensi derajat 2 merupakan yang paling banyak diderita oleh responden yaitu sebanyak 62 orang (88.6%).Kata kunci: hipertensi; karakteristik pasien Title: Characteristics of Hypertension Patients Hospitalized at Meuraxa HospitalBackground: Hypertension, a non-communicable disease (PTM), is common in Indonesia and other developing nations. Hypertension incidence increased 8.31% in 2018 compared to 2013. Aceh Province's 18-year-old population had 26.45% hypertension in 2018. This study examined 2022 hypertensive patients treated at Meuraxa Hospital in Banda Aceh City.Method: This research method employs a descriptive quantitative approach with a sample size of 70 for the subject of the patient status book in the medical record room. The number of samples to be investigated was determined using non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling, with specific considerations based on the desired criteria. Male and female patients with primary and secondary hypertension who were hospitalized at Meuraxa Hospital between 2022 and 2023 and whose medical records were documented were used as the sample criteria for this study. The research was conducted in the hospital ward of Banda Aceh's Meuraxa Hospital.Results: Based on the results of the study, it was found that most people with hypertension were found in the age range of 56-65 years, namely (32.9%). In terms of gender, the most common hypertension sufferers were women (68.6%). Furthermore, when viewed in terms of the degree of hypertension, grade 2 hypertension is the most common, with a total of (88.6%). As many (72.9%) of hypertension sufferers did not experience complications. In the treatment of using antihypertensive drugs, the Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) group is the most widely used, as much as (46%). Based on the length of stay, the majority of hypertensive patients were treated for less than 1 week, namely (74%).Conclusion: The study found that 62 people (88.6%) suffered from grade 2 hypertension the most.Keywords: hypertension; patient characteristic

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